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grammar tables_Vika
Marina B.
Created on May 23, 2023
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Transcript
Future Simple
Past Simple
Present Simple
"To be going to"
Past Continuous
Present Continuous
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Present Perfect
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Неправильные глаголы
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Present Simple - время, которое отвечает на вопрос "как часто ты что-то делаешь".
play play play play plays plays plays
IWe You They He She It
don`t don`t don`t don`t doesn`t doesn`t doesn`t
Iwe you they he she it
Yes,Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
Iwe you they he she it
No,No, No. No, No, No, No,
Краткий ответ
do do do do does does does
IWe You They He She It
don`t playdon`t play don`t play don`t play doesn`t play doesn`t play doesn`t play
Do Do Do Do Does Does Does
Iwe you they he she it
play ?play ? play ? play ? play ? play ? play ?
- every minute/day/week/month/year/summer/winter etc.,
- on Mondays/ on week days etc.,
- always (всегда)
- usually (обычно)
- often (часто)
- sometimes (иногда)
- rarely / seldom (редко)
- never (никогда) (не используются в отрицании и вопросах)
Present Simple - время, которое отвечает на вопрос "как часто ты что-то делаешь".
Do Do Do Do Does Does Does
Iwe you they he she it
play ? play ?
don`t doesn`t
Iwe you they he she it
Yes,Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
Iwe you they he she it
No,No, No. No, No, No, No,
Краткий ответ
do does
play plays
IWe You They He She It
IWe You They He She It
don`t play doesn`t play
Present Continuous - действие, которое происходит в настоящий момент. Часто используется для описания фотографий (что просиходит на ней).
am are are are is is is
Iwe you they he she it
Yes,Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
am not aren`t aren`t aren`t isn`t isn`t isn`t
Iwe you they he she it
No,No, No. No, No, No, No,
Краткий ответ
IWe You They He She It
`m not playingaren`t playing aren`t playing aren`t playing isn`t playing isn`t playing isn`t playing
Am Are Are Are Is Is Is
Iwe you they he she it
playing ?playing ? playing ? playing ? playing ? playing ? playing ?
am playingare playing are playing are playing is playing is playing is playing
IWe You They He She It
- now (сейчас)
- at the moment (в настоящий момент)
- at present (в настоящий момент)
Past Simple - действие в прошлом, есть четкий ответ на вопрос когда конкретно что-то произошло (без указания времени по часам).
played / boughtplayed / bought played / bought played / bought played / bought played / bought played / bought
IWe You They He She It
did did did did did did did
Iwe you they he she it
Yes,Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
didn`t didn`t didn`t didn`t didn`t didn`t didn`t
Iwe you they he she it
No,No, No. No, No, No, No,
Краткий ответ
IWe You They He She It
didn`t play / buydidn`t play / buy didn`t play / buy didn`t play / buy didn`t play / buy didn`t play / buy didn`t play / buy
Did Did Did Did Did Did Did
Iwe you they he she it
play / buy ?play / buy ? play / buy ? play / buy ? play / buy ? play / buy ? play / buy ?
- yesterday
- last week/month/year/Monday etc.,
- ago (month ago, year ago etc.)
- long ago / long time ago
- then (затем)
- when (когда)
- in 1980, in 20th century, in 2005 etc.
Past Continuous-действие , которое длилось в определенный момент в прошлом (есть указание времени по часам). Длительное действие, которое было остановлено другим действием в прошлом.
was were were were was was was
Iwe you they he she it
Yes,Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
wasn`t weren`t weren`t weren`t wasn`t wasn`t wasn`t
Iwe you they he she it
No,No, No. No, No, No, No,
Краткий ответ
IWe You They He She It
wasn`t playingweren`t playing weren`t playing weren`t playing wasn`t playing wasn`t playing wasn`t playing
Was Were Were Were Was Was Was
Iwe you they he she it
playing ?playing ? playing ? playing ? playing ? playing ? playing ?
was playingwere playing were playing were playing was playing was playing was playing
IWe You They He She It
- yesterday at 5 pm/o`clock etc.,
- last Monday at 5 pm/o`clock etc.,
- when + Past Simple
Past Continuous-действие , которое длилось в определенный момент в прошлом (есть указание времени по часам). Длительное действие, которое было остановлено другим действием в прошлом.
was were were were was was was
Iwe you they he she it
Yes,Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
wasn`t weren`t weren`t weren`t wasn`t wasn`t wasn`t
Iwe you they he she it
No,No, No. No, No, No, No,
Краткий ответ
IWe You They He She It
wasn`t playingweren`t playing weren`t playing weren`t playing wasn`t playing wasn`t playing wasn`t playing
Have Have Have Have Has Has Has
Iwe you they he she it
gotgot got got got got got
was playingwere playing were playing were playing was playing was playing was playing
IWe You They He She It
- yesterday at 5 pm/o`clock etc.,
- last Monday at 5 pm/o`clock etc.,
- when + Past Simple
Present Perfect - действие в прошлом, но нету четкого ответа на вопрос когда конкретно.
have played / boughthave played / bought have played / bought have played / bought has played / bought has played / bought has played / bought
IWe You They He She It
IWe You They He She It
haven`t played / boughthaven`t played / bought haven`t played / bought haven`t played / bought hasn`t played / bought hasn`t played / bought hasn`t played / bought
Have Have Have Have Has Has Has
Iwe you they he she it
played / bought ?played / bought ? played / bought ? played / bought ? played / bought ? played / bought ? played / bought ?
Краткий ответ
have have have have has has has
Iwe you they he she it
Yes,Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
haven`t haven`t haven`t haven`t hasn`t hasn`t hasn`t
Iwe you they he she it
No,No, No. No, No, No, No,
- Recently / lately – недавно
- Just – только что
- Already – уже
- Never – никогда (не используются в отрицании и вопросах)
- Ever - когда- либо (используется только в вопросах)
- Yet – еще нет (используется только в отрицании и вопросах)