BASIC SHAPES PRESENTATION

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NARRATIVE TEXT

Narrative text adalah salah satu jenis teks yang menceritakan rangkaian peristiwa dengan sistem kronologis atau saling terhubung. Narrative text umumnya bersifat imajinatif, alias tidak nyata

DEFINITION

Example of Narrative Text

Sangkuriang and Dayang Sumbi Once upon a time, a happy family lived in a kingdom in Priangan Land. They were a father in the form of a dog, his name was Tumang, a mother who was called Dayang Sumbi, and a child who was called Sangkuriang. One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to hunt with his lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang became desperate and worried because he hunted no deer. Then he thought of shooting his dog. After that, he took the dog’s liver and carried it home. Soon, Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but Tumang’s dog. So, She was furious and hit Sangkuriang’s head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded, and a scar was cast away from their home. Years passed, and Sangkuriang traveled to many places and finally arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and fell in love with her. When they were discussing their wedding plans, the woman looked at the wound on Sangkuriang’s head. It matched her son’s wound, who had left several years earlier. Soon she realized that she had fallen in love with her son. She couldn’t marry him, but how to say it? Then, she found the way. She needed a lake and a boat to celebrate their wedding day. Sangkuriang had to make them one night before sunrise. He built a lake. With dawn just a moment away, the boat was almost complete. Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It made the cock crowded for a new day. Sangkuriang failed to marry her. He was outraged and then kicked the boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu Bandung.

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Fungsi sosial dari narrative text adalah untuk menghibur audiens atau pembaca. Maka dari itu, jenis teks yang satu ini cocok untuk anak kecil maupun remaja dan dewasa.

Tujuan Narrative Text (Purpose/Function of Narrative Text)

Struktur Teks Naratif

Generic Structure of Narrative Text

Resolution adalah akhir dari cerita atau kesimpulan dari cerita. Paragraf ini bisa menjadi penjelasan lanjutan dari solution.

3. Resolution

Bagian ini akan mulai masuk pada paragraf yang menceritakan terkait awal mula masalah suatu peristiwa atau kejadian.

2. Complication

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, orientation berarti pengenalan. Jadi, pada paragraf awal narrative text biasanya berisi perkenalan tokoh dan latar yang terlibat dalam isi cerita. Dalam hal ini, latar bisa menjadi tempat kejadian serta waktu cerita.

1. Orientation

Unsur/Kaidah Kebahasaan Narrative Text

5. Adjective

4. Conjunction of Time

3. Saying and Thinking Verb

2. Action Verb

6. Noun

1. Simple Past Tense

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