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Quiz 4 Review

Anabel Hernández Lóp

Created on March 7, 2024

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Transcript

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Outdoor equipment

Milestones

Skills and abilitites

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+ info

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Quiz 4

2 Partial

Unit 7

Grammar

Grammar

Grammar

Past perfect

Modal verbs: ability

Expressing purpose

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Multi-word verbs

Geographical features

Comment adverbs

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Quiz 4

2 Partial

Unit 8

Grammar

Grammar

Grammar

Modal verbs: obligation and necessity

Passives: present and past

Non-defining relative clauses

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expressing purpose, or saying why we do something can be done in different ways:

use so (that) + modal or clause (subject + verb)
use to + infinitive
  • I'm going to Peru to visit Machu Picchu.
  • She's saving money to buy a new car.
  • He stayed home to not get infected.
  • Finish your veggies so that you can grow strong.
  • Download the map so you don't get lost.
use in order to + infinitiveas a more formal alternative
use so + clause (subject + verb) to express result or consequence
  • You'll need a better camera in order to take high-quality pictures.
  • We are going to study a lot in order to pass the exam
  • They returned the things to the store in order to not get in trouble.
  • I was hungry, so I ate.
use for + -ing to talk about the purpose or function of something.
  • I recommend classic music for soothing.
  • This cloth is for cleaning the tables.

Modals of ability

Use can/can't + verb
Use be able to + verb

as an alternative to can/could in more formal contexts

to talk about ability in the present

  • Some children are able to speak at a young age.
  • I wasn't able to open the window.
  • He'll be able to help you later.
  • I've never been able to understand Math.
  • I'd love to be able to sing.
  • You need to be able to speak German for this job.
  • She enjoys being able to spend time at home.
  • She can run very fast.
  • I can't play the guitar.
  • Can he cook?
Use could/couldn't + verb

to talk about general in the past

  • She could play the piano before.
  • I couldn't swim until I was 10 years old.

amazingly fortunately/unfortunately happily/sadly hopefully luckily/unluckily obviously strangely (not) surprisingly thankfully tragically

get married/engaged/divorced have children move house graduate from university/college find/get/lose your first job pass a driving test/an exam win an award go traveling/abroad start a business leave home/school fall in love

clear uptake out call...back shut down join in put...away throw away put...back give out dealing with hand in

work on gain improve develop prepare edit design learn take

my language skills/my project/my singing

confidence/experience/knowledge

my speaking skills/my math/my score

my practical skills/my interview skills/a plan

delicious dishes/for an interview/for a party

TikTok videos/my work/my post

a website/my own clothes/a house

English/how to change a tire/to play the flute

photos/a course/a French class

Use non-defining relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing, or place.Always separate a non-defining relative clause from the main clause with a comma.

use who for people
use whose for possession
  • PrepaTec, whose services are one of the best in Mexico, has many students.
  • William Shakespeare, who was from England, wrote many plays like Romeo and Juliet.
use where for places and when for time
use which for things
  • The reserve, where you can see bears, wolves, and other animals, needs your donations.
  • The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March, when it isn't so hot, so you don't get dehydrated.
  • Shakira was born in Barranquilla, which is a city in Colombia, in 1977.
don't use that with a non-defining relative clause

modal verbs: obligation and necessity

had to + verb
Use must + verb

is the past tense of must and have to/had got to

to express what is necessary, required, or what you are obligated to do

  • They had to leave school early.
  • We must wear a seat belt at all times.
Use need to + verb
Use mustn't + verb

to express what you are obligated not to do

to express what is necessary or required

  • She needs to live close to her job.
  • I needed to go shopping but I forgot.
  • We mustn't be late.
Use have to/have got to + verb
Use be (not) allowed to + verb

as an alternative to must

to express permission or prohibition

  • You have to wear a tie to the party.
  • We have got to win the game.
  • We aren't allowed to use our phones in class.

amazingly fortunately/unfortunately happily/sadly hopefully luckily/unluckily obviously strangely (not) surprisingly thankfully tragically

Past Perfect

Use when, before, after, by the time, by this time
Use had + past participle

to talk about an event in the past that happened before another event in the past.

to connect the events or situations

  • We'd lived in the apartment for weeks before we met the neighbors.
  • William had left the party by the time we arrived.

Use the past perfect to show what happened first.Use the past simple to talk about what happened second.

Use already and just
  • The meeting had finished when James arrived.
  • Before I decided to travel to South America, I had traveled through Europe.

already emphasizes the action is completed and just tells us that it happened a short time before.

  • The meeting had already finished when James arrived.
  • I had just called you.

backpackcamping stove insect repellent portable charger sleeping bag sunglasses sunscreen tent torch walking/hiking boots waterproof jacket

baycave cliff coast desert forest hill island

lakemountaintpeak rainforest river shore valley waterfall