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Prontera Sofia, Porcari Francesco, Peis Pietro

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7 CONTINENTS

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A2 - ABENTEUER AUTOBAHN

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STEVE JOBS

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OSCAR WILDE

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TEN WAYS TO SAVE WATER

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NORMANDY 1944

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BEYONCÉ

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Transcript

Tudor Dynasty: War of Roses and Henry VII

1455-1485

War of Roses

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1485-1509

Henry VII Reign

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1485

King Henry VII

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1501

Spanish support

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Tudor Dynasty: Henry VIII

1509-1547

King Henry VIII

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1546

Royal Navy

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1529–1536

The English Reformation

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Edward VI and Queen Mary

1547-1553

King Edward VI

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1553-1558

Queen Mary

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1551-1552

Act of Uniformity

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Elizabeth I

1558-1603

Elizabeth I

1587

Conflict with Mary Stuart

1570

Excommunication

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1588

Onset of Naval War with Spain

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Prontera Sofia, Porcari Francesco, Peis Pietro

War of the Roses and the Tudors

1455-1485

The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic conflicts for control of the English throne between the rival Houses of Lancaster and York.

Act of Uniformity

1551-1552

In 1551, the Acts of Uniformity were introduced during Edward VI's reign. These acts were instrumental in advancing the Protestant agenda. They replaced the 1549 Book of Common Prayer, which had been authorized by the Act of Uniformity in 1549. This liturgical book played a pivotal role in shaping the religious practices of the English Church, emphasizing Protestant theology and rituals.

Elizabeth I becomes Queen

1558-1603

Elizabeth I ascended to the throne in 1558 and reigned for 45 years until her death in 1603. She is known as the "Virgin Queen" because she chose not to marry, symbolizing purity and dedication to her reign. During her rule, she demonstrated remarkable religious tolerance by restoring Protestantism as the state religion while allowing Catholics the freedom to practice their faith.

The English Reformation

1529-1536

Wanting to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon, he separated from the Roman Catholic Church. This led to the creation of the Church of England, with the king as supreme leader (1534, Act of Supremacy), as part of the Protestant Reformation. This period also saw the dissolution of the monasteries and the enrichment of the crown through the confiscation of their lands.

Conflict with Mary Stuart and Her Execution

1587

Elizabeth I became entangled in a political conflict with Mary Stuart, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary Stuart sought to claim the English throne as her rightful inheritance. In 1587, Elizabeth chose to have Mary Stuart executed for treason, thereby putting an end to the threat she posed to her reign.

Excommunication by Pope Pius V

1570

In 1570, Pope Pius V issued a papal bull excommunicating Elizabeth I and declaring that her subjects were no longer bound to obey her. This was a direct result of her policy to reinstate Protestantism in England and her refusal to recognize the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.

Henry VII Reign

1485-1509

Henry VII established the Tudor dynasty and consolidated royal power. He implemented financial and legal reforms to strengthen monarchical control over the country and restore peace. He also supported the merchant class

Edward VI becomes King

1547-1553

Edward VI ascended to the English throne in 1547 at the tender age of nine, succeeding his father, Henry VIII. Due to his youth, a Regency Council was established to govern in his stead. This period is often referred to as the "Boy King" era. Edward's reign was relatively short but pivotal in the religious transformation of England.

Henry VII becomes King

1485

In 1485, Henry Tudor, known as Henry VII, defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, ending the war and becoming king.

Henry VII gains Spanish support

1501

Henry VII gained spanish support by arranging a marriage between his heir Aurthur and princess Catherine of Aragon.

Onset of Naval War with Spain and Defeat of the Spanish Armada at the Battle of Gravelines

1588

In 1588, Spain dispatched a massive fleet known as the Spanish Armada to invade England and overthrow Elizabeth. However, the English fleet managed to defeat the Spanish Armada in the Battle of Gravelines, which had significant implications for European military and political history. The defeat of the Spanish Armada was seen as a turning point and served to strengthen Elizabeth's reputation as a strong and indomitable leader.

Royal Navy

1546

He started The Royal Navy and gave importance to shipbuilding

Henry VIII becomes King

1509-1547

Henry VIII became king in 1509. He maintained a valid position between Spain and France. He was granted the title of Defender of the Faith by Pope Leo X.

Queen Mary, Bloody Mary

1553-1558

Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, sought to restore Catholicism as the state religion and persecuted Protestants. Her reign was notorious for religious persecution and she was nicknamed "Bloody Mary." This period represented an attempt at Catholic counter-reformation in England. She married Philip II of Spain (who was Catholic) and represented an attempt at Catholic counter-reformation in England

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