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GM Food
Ximena VR
Created on August 7, 2023
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Transcript
GM Food
Kelly Natalia Gastelum Huitzil and Ximena Villanueva Rosas
introduction
To begin with,we are going to tell you the definition: - Definition: Genetically Modified Foods (GMOs) are organisms with altered genetic material through genetic engineering techniques.
Historical Milestones
Genetic engineering in bacteria.
Flavr Savr tomato - Longer shelf life.
1990s
1980s:
1970s
1994
Transfer of genes between plant and animal species.
Flavr Savr tomato - Longer shelf life.
Function
Utilization in Food: Enhancing Agriculture and Nutrition
Genetic engineering can be done with plants, animals, or bacteria and other very small organisms. Genetic engineering allows scientists to move desired genes from one plant or animal into another. Genes can also be moved from an animal to a plant or vice versa. Another name for this is genetically modified organisms, or GMOs.
- Examples: Soybean, maize, cotton, canola. - Objectives: Pest resistance, herbicide tolerance, nutritional enhancement.
GM Food
Kelly Natalia Gastelum Huitzil and Ximena Villanueva Rosas
The possible benefits of genetic engineering include:
More nutritious food Tastier food Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer environmental resources (such as water and fertilizer) Less use of pesticides Increased supply of food with reduced cost and longer shelf life Faster growing plants and animals Food with more desirable traits, such as potatoes that produce less of a cancer-causing substance when fried Medicinal foods that could be used as vaccines or other medicines
Cons
Considerations and Regulations: Ensuring Safety and Sustainability
Genetically engineering foods is a relatively new practice, which means the long-term effects on safety are not yet clear. Many concerns about the disadvantages relate to human health. Scientists have not yet shown that GMO foods are harmful to health, but research is ongoing.
- Concerns: Pest resistance, environmental impact. - Importance of research and regulations. - Ethical, social, and environmental aspects.
Utilization in Food: Enhancing Agriculture and Nutrition
Conclusion
To sum up- GMOs contribute to sustainable agriculture. - Balancing benefits with potential challenges. - Collaborative efforts for informed decisions.