CONDITIONALS

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By: spĂtĂcean iulia

Conditionals

Example: You will enjoy this show if you like documentaries. If you want to have some fun, you will love this show. I'll go out tonight if I finish work early.

We use if + present simple, will/can/may/might + infinitive without to for situations that are possible in the present/future.

If Clause: Present Simple

Main Clause: Will + Verb Can/May + Verb

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Conditionals - type 1

Example: If I were you, I'd study more. If I had more free time, I would exercise more often. We would hang out more if I lived closer.

We use if + Past Simple, would + infinitive without to for situations that are not real in the present/ future, and advice.

If Clause: Past Simple

Main Clause: Would + Verb

Conditionals - type 2

Example: I would have helped you if you had asked. Sam wouldn't have been late if he had gotten up earlier. If he had had enough money, he would have bought a new TV.

Main Clause: Would have + Verb Could/Might have + verb

We use if + Past Perfect, would/could/might have + past participle for situations that were not real in the past.

If Clause: Past Perfect

conditionals - type 3

Example: I would have helped you if you had asked. Sam wouldn't have been late if he had gotten up earlier. If he had had enough money, he would have bought a new TV.

Main Clause: Would have + Verb Could/Might have + Verb

We use if + Past Perfect, would/could/might have + past participle for situations that were not real in the past.

If Clause: Past Perfect

conditionals - type 3

2.Unless = If not Example: Unless we hurry up, we will miss the beginning of the iflm. (If we don't hurry up.)

1.We don't use comma when the if-clause follows the main clause. Example: The baby will wake up if you turn the TV on.

OBS!

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