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SPAIN IN THE XIX CENTURY
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Created on March 7, 2021
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Transcript
SPAIN IN THE XIX CENTURY
1807
Fontainebleau Treaty
1820-1823
Liberal three-year term
1833-1843
Mª Cristina Regency1st Carlist WarEspartero Regency
Mª Cristina de Hasburgo Regency
1812
Cádiz Constitution: "La Pepa"
1823-1833
Ominous decade
1868
Isabel II is dethroned
1902
Bourbon restoration:Alfonso XII
1808
INDEPENDENCE WAR
1814-1820
Absolutist six-year term
1843
Isabel II is crowned
Isabel II reign
1844-1868
Amadeo de Saboya
1871-1873
1873
First republic
1874-1885
1885-1902
Alphonsus XIII
The French Army occupies Spain. Napoleón names his brother King of Spain
The Snowballs battle
The French troops took the Ciudadela, in Pamplona, using a 'funny' strategy: a snowballs battle... ⛄❄. Read more
3rd Carlist War: 1872-1876
2nd Carlist War: 1846-1849
1st Carlist War: 1833-1839
Fernando VII signs the Cádiz Courts Constitution
A non-stop century!
In october 1807, Napoleón (emperor of France) wants to invade Portugal. He needs his troops to march across Spain. Napoleón and Manuel Godoy (Spanish valido of the king, Carlos IV) meet in Fontainebleau, France. They agree to divide Portugal in three parts, one of them for Godoy and his family. But Napoleón changes his mind and when the French troops are in Spain he gives them the order to take the Spanish cities and stay. The French invasion has started. Read more
Battle of Bailén The French army was defeated in open field for the first time since 1801. It was not the end of the war but it was devastating for France. In the end, they had to retire from Spain. This is a 'meme' published in England at the time. British humour! 🙊
MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE SPANISH 1812 CONSTITUTION:
- Feudal system was abolished
- Citizens' rights and freedoms were recognized
- libertad de prensa, de asociación, de expresión,...
- derecho a la educación,...
- Suffrage:
- limited to men over 25 years old that are land owners.
- Ominous decade (década ominosa): 1823-1833
- Absolutists are in power again.
- Some think they should be more flexible.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.
- Absolutist sexennium (sexenio absolutista): 1814-1820
- He governs with absolute power, like in the Old Regime.
- Some conspiracies against the monarch (like Espoz y Mina’s)
- 1820: Pronunciamiento de Riego (a coup)
- Fernando VII signs the 1812 Constitution
- Liberal triennium (trienio liberal): 1820-1823
- Continuous conflicts between absolutists and liberals.
- 1823: A French army, “Los 100.000 hijos de San Luis” comes to Spain through the Pyrenees, to support Fernando VII.
- Absolutist monarchy is restored.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.