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Copy - PSY 250 Week 1 Research Ethics

Erin Harkness

Created on March 15, 2024

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Respect for People's Rights and Dignity

Justice

Integrity

Fidelity and Responsibility

Beneficence and Nonmaleficence

Research Ethical Principles

A researcher discovers a significant flaw in their study methodology that could compromise the validity of the results. They promptly report the issue to their colleagues and disclose it in the publication to maintain the integrity of the research process.

A therapist, while treating a client for anxiety, suggests exposure therapy as a means to confront their fears gradually. The therapist ensures the treatment is effective in reducing anxiety while avoiding unnecessary distress or harm to the client.

A school psychologist advocates for equal access to resources and support services for students with disabilities within the educational system, ensuring that all students receive fair treatment and opportunities regardless of their abilities.

Respect for People's Rights and Dignity

A counselor working with a client who identifies as transgender ensures that they use the client's preferred pronouns and respects their identity throughout the therapeutic process, affirming the client's dignity and autonomy.

Justice

Integrity

Fidelity and Responsibility

Beneficence and Nonmaleficence

A psychologist working in a team conducting research ensures that all team members fulfill their roles responsibly and adhere to the agreed-upon protocols and ethical guidelines. They maintain confidentiality and respect the contributions of each member.

Research Ethical Principles

Therapy
Assessment
Research and Publication
Education and Training
Record Keeping and Fees
Advertising and Other Public Statements
Privacy and Confidentiality
Human Relations
Competence
Resolving Ethical Issues

Research Ethics Standards

Education and Training

A psychology professor provides comprehensive and up-to-date educational materials to students, incorporating diverse perspectives and current research findings to ensure a high standard of training in the field of psychology.

Assessment

A neuropsychologist administers a battery of cognitive tests to a client to assess their memory and executive functioning accurately. The psychologist selects appropriate assessment tools, interprets results accurately, and communicates findings clearly to the client.

Resolving Ethical Issues

A psychologist faces a dilemma when a client reveals they are considering harming themselves. The psychologist promptly consults with colleagues and supervisors to develop a plan to ensure the client's safety while maintaining confidentiality and trust.

Therapy

A marriage counselor employs evidence-based techniques and interventions to help a couple improve communication and resolve conflicts in their relationship, fostering a safe and supportive therapeutic environment for both partners.

Privacy and Confidentiality

During a group therapy session, a psychologist ensures that all participants understand and agree to maintain confidentiality within the group setting, emphasizing the importance of respecting each other's privacy.

Human Relations

A psychologist fosters a supportive and respectful therapeutic relationship with a client by actively listening, validating their experiences, and demonstrating empathy and understanding throughout the counseling process.

Advertising and Other Public Statements

A counseling practice accurately represents its services and expertise in its marketing materials, avoiding exaggerated claims or promises of guaranteed outcomes to maintain transparency and integrity in advertising.

Record Keeping and Fees

A clinical psychologist maintains accurate and up-to-date client records, documenting session notes and treatment plans securely while adhering to established fee structures and providing clients with clear information about billing practices.

Competence

A therapist encounters a client with a rare psychological disorder they are not familiar with. The therapist acknowledges their limitations and undergoes additional training to ensure they can provide effective treatment or refers the client to a specialist.

Research and Publication

A psychologist conducts a study on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for anxiety and depression, ensuring informed consent from participants, ethical treatment throughout the study, and transparent reporting of results in academic publications.

A therapist, while treating a client for anxiety, suggests exposure therapy as a means to confront their fears gradually. The therapist ensures the treatment is effective in reducing anxiety while avoiding unnecessary distress or harm to the client.

A psychologist working in a team conducting research ensures that all team members fulfill their roles responsibly and adhere to the agreed-upon protocols and ethical guidelines. They maintain confidentiality and respect the contributions of each member.

A researcher discovers a significant flaw in their study methodology that could compromise the validity of the results. They promptly report the issue to their colleagues and disclose it in the publication to maintain the integrity of the research process.

A school psychologist advocates for equal access to resources and support services for students with disabilities within the educational system, ensuring that all students receive fair treatment and opportunities regardless of their abilities.

A counselor working with a client who identifies as transgender ensures that they use the client's preferred pronouns and respects their identity throughout the therapeutic process, affirming the client's dignity and autonomy.