Revolutionary Activism: Rosa Luxemburg played a prominent role in the German Revolution of 1918-1919. Alongside Karl Liebknecht, she founded the Spartacus League, precursor to the KPD, and was involved in the struggle for the establishment of a socialist government in Germany.
Assassination: Tragically, Luxemburg was arrested and murdered by paramilitary forces of the German government on January 15, 1919, during the unrest following the suppression of the Spartacist uprising.
Legacy: Despite her untimely death, Rosa Luxemburg's legacy endures in socialist thought and in the struggle for social justice worldwide. She is remembered as one of the most important figures of twentieth-century socialism.
Contemporary Influence: Her work and ideas remain relevant to socialist and leftist movements today, and her legacy continues to inspire activists and thinkers around the world.
Formation of the German Communist Party: After the war, Luxemburg was one of the founders of the German Communist Party (KPD), which split from the SPD due to ideological differences.
Views on World War I: Rosa Luxemburg strongly opposed World War I and was one of the few voices in the socialist movement who remained against the socialist parties' support for the war.
Participation in Socialist Parties: Luxemburg played a prominent role in various socialist parties in Europe, including the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL).
Theoretical Contributions: Rosa Luxemburg was an influential thinker in the socialist movement. She is known for her critique of capitalism and her defense of proletarian internationalism. Her most notable work is "The Accumulation of Capital."
Political Activism: From an early age, Luxemburg showed an interest in political activism. She joined the socialist movement and became known for her intellectual abilities and eloquence in debates.
Early Life and Education: Rosa Luxemburg was born on March 5, 1871, in Zamość, Poland, which was then part of the Russian Empire. She came from a middle-class Jewish family.
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