JUSTICE PRESENTATION

Le système carcéral

en France

START

sommaire

I- Les évènements marquants de l'histoire carcerale en france

II- comment fonctionnent les Prisons?

III- les problèmes des prisons en france et leurs solutions

I- Les évènements marquants de l'histoire carcérale en France

1975

1999

1791

1891

1911

1981

2006-2007

1885

II

II- Comment fonctionnent les prisons en France

• organisation des institutions

• organisation des bâtimetns

• le rôle du service public pénitentiaire

• le droit des prisonniers

Les Institutions

maison d'arrêt

centre de détention

maison centrale

prison pour mineur

centre de semi libertés

hôpital

Organisation d'une prison

cours

bibliothèque

cellule

sport

le parloir

travail

Le rôle des services publics pénitentiaires

Favoriser la réinsertion dans la société

Assurer la sentence pénale

Les droits des prisonniers

• Droit de mariage

• Droit de maternité

• Droit d'exercer l'autorité parentale

• Permission de sortie en cas de décès ou de maladie

• Droit à l'information

• Droit d'accès aux aides et assurances

• Droit de votes

Ces droits sont valables sous les conditions que la peine du détenu exige

Les problèmes des prisons en France et leurs solutions

III

- La surpopulation- L'hygiène - La récidive -La période du COVID19

La surpopulation

Des chiffres clés

• 69 502 détenus
• 3,4 % de femmes
• 59 118 places
• taux d’occupation supérieur a 150 %
• 4 personnes pour 9m²
• 40 % des prisonniers bénéficient d’une cellule individuelle

solutions

solutions à la surpopulation

• La construction de nouvelles prisons

• Interdiction de peines inferieures à 1 mois

• Alternatives à l'incarceration

L'hygiène

+ info

solutions

Solutions à l'hygiène

• Kits d'hygiène

• politique de rénovation de prisons

La récidive

Témoignages: Sébastien* a été condamné pour des violences conjugales en 2017 après une énième dispute sur fond d’alcool. Lorsqu’il sort de détention une première fois, rien n’est résolu. Il enchaîne alors les allers-retours en prison

solutions

Solutions à la récidive

• Formations professionnelles au sein des prisons

• Accompagnement personnalisé des prisonniers

• Aide au logement

COVID-19

Pour 100 000 habitants la France compte 105 personnes incarcérées. En 2020 on compte 70 000 détenus et la période du covid a fait baisser ce chiffre de presque 59 000 incarcérations.

D E T E N U S

2020

Période du confinement

Conclusion

↗de 1,7% en 10 ans

Europe occidentale

124 détenus sur 1OO OOO habitants

Thanks!

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