Calendario Académico Educación Superior

Cultural Calender

Jan

Feb

Mar

May

Jul

Sept

Oct

Dec

Nov

Aug

Jun

START

START

Abr

Eva, Emma, Daria y Valentina

Feb

Apr

Mar

Jan

Dec

Nov

Oct

Sept

Aug

Jul

Jun

May

28

21

14

27

20

13

26

19

12

JANUARY

25

18

11

31

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

25

18

11

24

17

10

31

23

16

FEBRUARY

30

22

15

28

21

14

31

27

20

13

30

26

19

12

29

31

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

28

21

14

29

27

20

13

28

26

March

19

12

27

25

18

11

26

April

28

21

14

27

20

13

26

19

12

25

18

11

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

May

26

19

12

25

18

11

31

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

28

21

14

30

27

20

13

29

June

30

23

16

29

22

15

28

21

14

31

27

20

13

30

26

19

12

29

25

18

11

28

24

17

10

27

14

July

28

21

27

20

13

26

19

12

25

18

11

31

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

August

25

18

11

31

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

28

21

14

31

27

20

13

30

26

19

12

29

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

28

21

14

31

27

20

13

30

26

19

12

September

29

25

18

11

28

29

22

15

28

21

14

30

27

20

13

29

26

19

12

28

25

18

11

27

24/31

17

October

10

26

23/30

16

25

26

19

12

25

18

11

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

November

28

21

14

31

27

20

13

30

31

24

17

10

30

23

16

29

22

15

28

21

14

30

27

20

13

29

26

December

19

12

28

25

18

11

27

US Independence Day

US Independence Day Since the distant 1776, since the signing of the Declaration and Declaration of Independence of the whole of America from Great Britain to this day, July 4 has been the most important event of the year for every American. USA Independence Day is the birthday of America, a free and independent country. Most Americans call this holiday simply by its date — "Fourth of July". The holiday is accompanied by fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family gatherings, speeches by politicians to the people and ceremonies, as well as other public and private events traditional to the United States. Independence Day is a national holiday in the USA

Kim Kardashian is an american model, public figure, socialite and business women. She first became famous during the decade of the 2000's when her family aired the reality show named "Keeping up with the Kardashians" Since then she has launched a huge variety of her own products and has started multiple businesses such as KKW Beauty or Skims and has been invited to some of the most viewed TV programmes like The Ellen Show and The Tonight Show. Thanks to her businesses she has been declared a billionaire by Forbes magazine

KIM KARDASHIAN'S BIRTHDAY

Oprah Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954, she was brought up in Kosciusko, Mississippi, USA. She came from a very poor background and was the daughter of a teenage Mom. This is why she was not spoiled and never gave up. Her hit talk show, which ran for 25 years, was transformed into a media and business empire. She was often ranked as the most influential woman in the world.

Oprah Winfrey

"National Day" (Bundesfeier)

In Switzerland, August 1st is celebrated as the "National Day" (Bundesfeier). This holiday marks the Confederation Day, commemorating the founding of Switzerland in 1291. The National Day in Switzerland is celebrated with various events, including fireworks, parades, concerts, and picnics. People also decorate their homes with flags and participate in communal festivities. An important aspect of this holiday is the emphasis on unity among the diverse cultures and linguistic communities that make up Switzerland.

Australian Winter Solstice

The winter solstice marks the end of autumn and the beginning of winter and has been celebrated by Australians for centuries. Aussies have various ways to celebrate this annual event. Families across the country gather together to make lanterns and light them at night, illuminating the sky. As well as making bonfires and sharing stories around them. One of the more unusual rituals is taken place by Aussies living in the Arctic, where many take a dip in the freezing Arctic water.

US Independence Day

Since the historic year of 1776, marked by the signing of the Declaration of Independence, July 4th has stood as the paramount annual event for every American. Independence Day in the USA commemorates the birth of a free and sovereign nation following its separation from Great Britain. Most Americans call this holiday simply by its date — "Fourth of July". The holiday is accompanied by fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family gatherings, speeches by politicians to the people and ceremonies, as well as other public and private events traditional to the United States. Independence Day is a national holiday in the USA

Besides drinking and wearing green, watching or participating in a parade is the perfect way to celebrate St. Patrick's Day. Interestingly, the largest St. Patrick's Day parades are held outside of Ireland, as Irish expatriate communities take the festivities very seriously.

Saint Patrick's Day

(April 21, 1926-September 8, 2022)

Queen Elizabeth II

On June 2nd in 1953, Queen Elizabeth II became the head of the British monarchy and over time, she became the longest-reigning monarch in British history and one of the world's most famous women. She was crowned at just 27 years old and ruled the country for seven decades. And for every decade she served as queen, there was a national holiday celebrating Her Majesty. Queen Elizabeth II was known for her diplomatic approach, and she even changed a law that had existed for centuries to ensure that her great-granddaughter had the chance to reign before her youngest brother. Her death was felt not only in the United Kingdom but throughout the world.

Concurs de castells is an annual competition that takes place in Catalonia, Spain during the first two days of October. During this day, "colles" which are groups of specialized people compete by forming “Castells” that are human towers whose person on the top always has to be a child that can reach up to ten floors high . This has been traditional in Catalonia for more than 200 years. It is a very special and unique form of making art and it is definitly worth watching.

CONCURS DE CASTELLS

Australia Day 26 january

Australia Day 26 january This was the day of the arrival of the First Settler’s Fleet. Australians celebrate National Australia Day with picnics, barbecues and fireworks.

The night of the 31st of October, people from all over the world celebrate the originally celtic tradition. During this day, children dress up in scary costumes and go trick or treating, which is going house to house asking for treats while teenagers and adults go to costume parties or stay at home watching horror films. To prepare for Halloween, people like to decorate their houses with scary decorations such as pumpkin lanterns that they carve themselves and many more different items like spooky lights or candles.

HALLOWEEN

Marianna Mikhailovna Shakhnovich

Marianna Mikhailovna Shakhnovich (born July 23, 1957, Leningrad, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian religious scholar and philosopher of religion, a specialist in the history of ancient Philosophy. Doctor of Philosophy, Professor. Professor and Head of the Department of Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies of the Faculty of Philosophy of St. Petersburg State University, Professor of the Department of Problems of Interdisciplinary Synthesis in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences of St. Petersburg State University, Deputy Dean of the Faculty for Scientific Work.

Cooper Hill Cheese Rolling Festival

The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling Festival is an annual event held on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill, near Gloucester in England. Participants race down the 200-yard-long hill chasing after a wheel of Double Gloucester cheese. This event dates back to the early 18th century and was originally held by the people of the local village of Brockworth. It was believed that winning the cheese brought good luck for the next harvest. Nowadays, people from all over the world travel to Gloucester to take part in this exciting event. Thousands of families and friends gather at the bottom of the hill to watch their loved ones catch the cheese. This entertaining event causes as many laughs as it does injuries.

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa, born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, was a Catholic missionary and philanthropist. She was born in Skopje, then part of the Ottoman Empire (now the capital of North Macedonia). In 1928, she went to Ireland to join the Loreto missionary community. Mother Teresa served as a missionary in Calcutta, India, and in 1950, she founded her own order, the Missionaries of Charity, dedicating her life to serving the poor and the suffering. Throughout her life, she received numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She passed away on September 5, 1997, but her legacy continues to inspire many with her generosity and selflessness.

Christmas Day is a christian holiday that is celebrated the 25th of December.In this day is is typical for families and friends to gather together to enjoy a meal together, sing christmas carols and exchange gifts. Gifts are not only given by relatives and friends but also by Santa Claus. In many countries they prepare for christmas by decoring their houses with christmas lights, ornaments and a christmas tree

CHRISTMAS' DAY

The 5th of november, british people remember the plot to blow up the houses of parliament by celebrating Bonfire night, also known as guy fawkes night The whole regions sky is filled with amazing firework displays that are a reminder of the gunpowder that was hidden in the Parliament’s cellar by guy fawkes and bonfires with models of guy fawkes made with old clothes and newspaper are burnt on fire. Some people choose to have their own bonfires in their gardens but in the main cities the people gather to see big bonfires and the fireworks display

BONFIRE NIGHT

Irish people take much pride in this holiday and it is a time for families to get together and celebrate the beginning of a new season.

In Ireland the beginning of May is associated with the Celtic festival Lá Bealtaine. It is one of the four major Irish Celtic annual festivals. This festival celebrates the start of the season of blossoming flowers and fruit trees. Traditionally, bonfires are lit on the evening before May Day. Another traditional festivity is a dance around the maypole. .

Irish May Day

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and died on October 24, 2005. She was an American activist, an important figure in the civil rights movement in the United States, and is recognized as “the first lady of civil rights” for occupying a seat for whites instead of one in the back of the bus for people of color during a protest organized with equal actions in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955. For that action, she ended up being detained, which is often cited as the spark of the movement

Rosa Parks

The Jorvik Viking Festival

The Jorvik Viking festival takes place from 12 to 18 February, which has roots in the city of York, England. This festival is one of the largest Viking-themed events in Europe and attracts thousands of people from all over the world. Battle reenactments, guided tours and historical artifacts are enjoyed at this festival.

Birthday of Adele

The critically acclaimed pop singer Adele is widely recognized as one of the most famous female musicians globally. She has won numerous awards and serves as an inspiration to many people. Adele has always advocated for female rights and body positivity and dedicated her time to supporting charitable causes. One of the organizations she endorses is a group from her local area in South London that helps underprivileged children like herself. Adele proves that, regardless of your background, you can always make it to the world's center stage

Bastille Day

Bastille Day – July 14: Bastille Day is a French national holiday commemorating the fall of the Bastille and symbolizing the beginning of the French Revolution. Parades, fireworks and various cultural events are held on this day. The main event is the military parade on the Champs-Elysees in Paris, which attracts many spectators from all over the world. Although Bastille Day is considered a national holiday in France, it is celebrated not only in this country, but all over the world. The siege and capture of the Bastille is one of the grandiose events in the history of mankind. It became a symbol of the political liberation achieved by the revolutionary way, and the word "Bastille" itself became a household word.

Exaltation of the Holy Cross

In Greece, on September 14th, the "Exaltation of the Holy Cross" or "Holy Cross Day" (Σταυροπροσκυνημένα - Stauroproskynimena) is celebrated. This day commemorates the finding of the True Cross of Jesus Christ in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Many Greeks attend church services and participate in processions, carrying images of the cross. In towns, there are fairs where religious and traditional items are sold. The event has deep religious roots and is considered significant in Greece's cultural calendar, attracting both believers and tourists.

(April 21, 1926-September 8, 2022)

Queen Elizabeth II

On June 2nd in 1953, Queen Elizabeth II became the head of the British monarchy and over time, she became the longest-reigning monarch in British history and one of the world's most famous women. She was crowned at just 27 years old and ruled the country for seven decades. And for every decade she served as queen, there was a national holiday celebrating Her Majesty. Queen Elizabeth II was known for her diplomatic approach, and she even changed a law that had existed for centuries to ensure that her great-granddaughter had the chance to reign before her youngest brother. Her death was felt not only in the United Kingdom but throughout the world.

(April 7, 1944 – January 1, 2002)

Birthday of Julia Philipps

This American film producer became the first female producer to win an Academy Award for Best Picture. She was awarded it because of her work on the film 'The String' in 1973. Her work was honoured again when 'The Sting' was enlisted into the Producers Guild of America's Hall of Fame, granting her a Golden Laurel Award. In the autobiography she wrote in 1990, she tells the story of what it was like working in a field dominated by men and also exposes big names in Hollywood. Her name deserves to be remembered as a trailblazer in the film industry, breaking barriers for women in a male-dominated field and paving the way for future female producers.

Andrea Ghez

Andrea Ghez, the renowned German physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics, was born on September 5, 1938. Her contribution to science is incredibly significant. She became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Peter Higgs for the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2013. Ghez is celebrated for her contributions to theoretical particle physics, particularly in understanding the structure of matter. Her work has had a profound impact on modern physics. Ghez has also held important positions in academia and scientific organizations, serving as an inspiring example for women in science. Her birth in September marked another illustrious moment in the history of scientific achievement.

New Year’s Day Parade Every January 1st, the arrival of the new year is celebrated in central London with an all-out parade that is free to attend and enjoy the spectacle.

New Year's Day Parade

lola Flores was born on 21 January 1923 in Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain and died on May 16, 1995 due to breast cancer. She was an important Spanish woman in the world of music, an outstanding singer and dancer. Flamenco and Spanish culture was spread throughout the world thanks to Lola Flores. She expanded the horizons through her songs and music. Both the art world and popular culture were revolutionized by her.

Lola Flores

Britney Jean Spears is a singer, dancer, model and actress that was born the 2nd of December of 1981.In 1999 she launched her debut album that later became the most sold album made by a teenage soloist and one year later, she launched her second album that was sold 1.3 million times in the first week of launch. The singer became a prominent figure in the pop music industry and quickly became an icon, breaking sales records and becoming recognized globally. She was categorized by specialists as the best teenage artist of all times which gave her the title of "The princess of Pop." ​

BRITNEY SPEARS' BIRTHDAY

Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty better known as Nicki Minaj is a trinadian and tobagonian rapper, singer, actress and model.She jumped into fame with her debut album Pink Friday in 2010 that led the Billboard 200. This album included the single "Super Bass" that got the third position in the Billboard hot 100 becoming the first female rapper to obtain that position.She has sold over 15 million albums and more than 150 million singles, some of them being one of the most sold worldwide making her one of th musical artists with the most sales. Also, she has won numerous awards and is now recognized as the "Queen Of Rap" and the "Queen of Hip Hop".

NICKI MINAJ'S BIRTHDAY

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) was an outstanding Mexican artist and a representative of surrealism. She was born on July 6, 1907, in Mexico City. Her life was filled with art, passion, and struggle. Frida became famous for her vibrant and symbolic paintings, reflecting her life, pain, and emotions. Her works often incorporate elements of Mexican culture and folklore. She endured serious injuries from a car accident, significantly impacting her health. Despite pain and challenges, she continued to create, becoming an icon of strength and expression through art. Frida Kahlo was also an active social activist and feminist, influencing Mexican culture. Her creativity and persona remain an inspiration for artists and people worldwide.

July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937; declared dead January 5, 1939

Amelia Earhart Putnam

On this day in 1923, Amelia Earhart Putnam became the first woman to complete a solo transatlantic flight by flying 2,026 miles from Newfoundland to Ireland in just under 15 hours. This moment not only represents a significant milestone for female pilots but for all pilots regardless of gender since, up until that point, very few people had been able to complete this journey. She faced heavy criticism and doubt but persevered. She's an inspiration to many.

Indira Gandhi was born the 19th of november. She was a politician from India who became the third Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until 1984, when she was murdered. She was India's first and only female prime minister up to this day, and was also a central figure in Indian politics as the leader of the Indian National Congress.

INDIRA GANDHI’S BIRTHDAY

Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson better known as Katy Perry is an american singer and TV host who was born the 25th of October of 1984. She started to become recognized in 2008 but it was in 2010 when she launched her second album that she became properly famous. She was the first female artist and second artist in general to have 5 of her songs reach the 1st place of the Billboard Hot 100. During her career she has won 5 American Music Awards, 14 People's choice awards, 6 Billboard Music Awards and 4 Guinnes World Records. Moreover in 2012, Billboard called her Women Of the Year.

KATY PERRY'S BIRTHDAY

St. George’s Day is an important national holiday in England that commemorates their patron saint, St. George, who is known for his bravery and valour in defeating a dragon. This national holiday dates back to the early 15th century. On this day, families get together for a feast consisting of traditional English cuisine, such as roast dinner, bangers and mash, and fish and chips. It is traditional to wear blue clothes and it is customary to display the white and red cross flag of England. People also gather in the streets to watch parades that showcase the traditional Morris dance. One of the most famous St. George’s Day events in the UK is the annual St. George’s Day parade in London. This parade features floats, marching bands, and other performers, and attracts thousands of spectators each year.

St. George's Day

Ferragosto

In Italy, August 15th is celebrated as "Ferragosto," a traditional national holiday. This day holds significant cultural importance in the Italian calendar and has ancient roots, dating back to the reign of Emperor Augustus. Ferragosto is associated with summer relaxation and harvest festivities. On this day, many Italians take vacations, spending time with family and friends, enjoying picnics, and indulging in traditional dishes. Cities are adorned with festive decorations, and evenings often feature fireworks displays. Ferragosto is not just about leisure but also an opportunity to appreciate cultural and communal events held across various regions of Italy.

Margarita Salas was a very important spanish biochemist who was born the 30th of November of 1938. She is considered to be the one to revolutionize DNA testing. With her research she created a quicker, easier and more reliable way to replicate trace amounts of DNA into quantities large enough for full genomic testing, for this she has won a large number of international awards.

MARGARITA SALAS' BIRTHDAY

Coco Chanel

One of the remarkable women born in August is Coco Chanel, the French fashion designer and founder of the renowned brand Chanel. Gabrielle Bonheur, known as Coco Chanel, was born on August 19, 1883. Her influence on the world of fashion is profound – she became a symbol of elegance and revolutionized women's fashion by liberating them from tight corsets in favor of stylish and comfortable attire. Her talent and entrepreneurial spirit made Chanel one of the most influential brands in the history of fashion, and Coco Chanel remains an indelible figure in the realms of style and beauty.

New Year's Eve, which is also known as Old Year's Day, is the last day of the year, 31st December. Each country has a different tradition for this day and they are all unique and special, but in most of them friends and family gather together and celebrate the end of the year by partying, dancing, singing, having a meal together, watching huge firework displays and doing a final countdown of the last seconds of the year to then congratulate everyone on the new year. These celebrations usually extend past midnight into the first day of the new year

NEW YEAR'S EVE

-New Zealand

Matariki

The Matariki public holiday marks the beginning of the Māori New Year. This is symbolized by the Matariki cluster of stars reappearing in the night sky. During this time, families come together to reflect on the past year, celebrate the present, and plan for the year ahead. Today, people all over the country gather to honor their ancestors, share traditional food (kai), sing songs, tell stories, and play music.

Fallas of Valencia

This consists of the burning of the Fallas monuments planted in the streets of Valencia and in their localities on March, 19. The event is preceded by a fireworks display, lit by the Fallera Mayor and the president of the Commission.

Maria Rosalia Rita de Castro was born in Santiago de Compostela, on February 23, 1837 and died on July 15, 1885. She was a Spanish poet and novelist, considered among the great poets of Spanish literature of the 19th century. Together with Eduardo Podal and Curros Enriquez, he represents one of the emblematic figures of the Galician Rexurdimento, not only for his literary contribution in general and for the fact that his Galician Songs understood as the first great work of contemporary Galician literature, but for the process of sacralization to which it was subjected and which ended up turning it into the incarnation and symbol of the Galician people. Furthermore, she is considered the precursor of modern Spanish poetry.

Rosalia de Castro

Labor Day

Labor Day in the United States, observed on the first Monday of September, not only marks the end of the summer season but also honors the contributions of workers to society. Parades, picnics, and family gatherings are common expressions of this celebration. Labor Day symbolizes not only relaxation but also serves as a call for social justice and respect for labor. Many people use this day for active leisure and travel. The holiday holds historical significance, reflecting the struggle for better working conditions and recognition of the labor class's contributions.

Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was born in Máslennikovo, Soviet Union, on 6 March 1937. She is a Russian cosmonaut, engineer and politician who has gone down in history as the first woman to travel into outer space. Her code name was chaika, which means "seagull" in Russian. On 16 June 1963, aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft, Tereshkova circled the Earth 48 times for three days. After this feat, Valentina continued to contribute to the Soviet space programme and became a prominent personality in Russia.

Valentina Tereshkova

The blaster fasnacht is held on 19 February in Basel, Switzerland. This opens with the Morgestraich, characterized by the fact that all the lights in the city center go out and immediately afterwards, the troupes begin to parade to the sound of piccolos and drums, carrying large ladarne ( masks with lanterns) with drawings. That Represent the most relevant events of the year.

The Blaster Fasnacht

Marianna Mikhailovna Shakhnovich

Marianna Mikhailovna Shakhnovich, born on July 23, 1957, in Leningrad, USSR, is a distinguished Soviet and Russian religious scholar and philosopher specializing in the history of ancient philosophy. She holds a Doctorate in Philosophy and currently serves as a Professor and Head of the Department of Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies at St. Petersburg State University. Additionally, she is a Professor in the Department of Problems of Interdisciplinary Synthesis in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities and Deputy Dean for Scientific Work at the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences of the same university.

"National Day" (Bundesfeier)

In Switzerland, August 1st is celebrated as the "National Day" (Bundesfeier). This holiday marks the Confederation Day, commemorating the founding of Switzerland in 1291. The National Day in Switzerland is celebrated with various events, including fireworks, parades, concerts, and picnics. People also decorate their homes with flags and participate in communal festivities. An important aspect of this holiday is the emphasis on unity among the diverse cultures and linguistic communities that make up Switzerland.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday from the north american countries of USA and Canada In the United States, although in canada it is celebrated in october. In the united states however, it is celebrated the fourth thursday of november. In this holidays family members gather together to celebrate the harvest and all the blessings from the past year by sharing a meal that typically includes turkey, potatoes, cranberries and bread stuffing. It is believed that this holiday was first celebrated in 1621 when Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people shared a harvest feast.

THANKSGIVING

Julia Magdalena Ángela Lanteri was born in Briga Marittima, Italy, on 22 March 1873 and died in Buenos Aires on 25 February 1932, known as Julieta Lanteri. She was a doctor and politician who became the first woman to be included on the electoral roll in our country and the first South American woman to vote on 26 November of the same year.

Julieta Lanteri

Apart from her acting career, Penelope Cruz is known for helping and contributing her time and money to various charities all around the world. She has volunteered in Nepal, Uganda, and India. During her visit to India, she established a foundation that supports homeless girls across the country. Penelope Cruz's achievements highlight her talent in cinema, as well as her contributions to making the world a better place through her kindness and generosity.

Birthday of Penelope Cruz

Penelope Cruz is a well-known Spanish actress who has gained worldwide recognition for her outstanding work in the film industry. She is the only Spanish actress to have won an Academy Award and to have received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Ferragosto

In Italy, August 15th is celebrated as "Ferragosto," a traditional national holiday. This day holds significant cultural importance in the Italian calendar and has ancient roots, dating back to the reign of Emperor Augustus. Ferragosto is associated with summer relaxation and harvest festivities. On this day, many Italians take vacations, spending time with family and friends, enjoying picnics, and indulging in traditional dishes. Cities are adorned with festive decorations, and evenings often feature fireworks displays. Ferragosto is not just about leisure but also an opportunity to appreciate cultural and communal events held across various regions of Italy.

-The Man from Ironbark Festival in 2018 with 5000 people in attendance

The Man from Ironbark Festival

The Man from Ironbark Festival is an annual celebration held in Stuart Town, formerly known as Ironback, located in South Wales. The festival commemorates the town's association with Banjo Paterson's famous poem, "The Man from Ironbark." The event features hundreds of book and food stalls, and people gather in the town square to enjoy traditional Welsh food, listen to live music and browse through hundreds of books to find the perfect one. On top of that, every year, there is an Annual Best Beard competition that never fails to bring out a few laughs.

Maria Molina

Maria Molina, a physicist and meteorologist, was born on September 6, 1943, in Granada, Spain. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995, along with two other scientists, for their research on the ozone layer in the stratosphere and the issue of ozone depletion. Her contribution to understanding the chemical processes affecting the environment has been crucial for the global community. Maria Molina continued her research and authored numerous scientific papers, deepening our knowledge of climate and the environment.