Electricity and Magnetism
Campbell, Richard J
Created on February 5, 2024
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Transcript
Start
electricity and magnetism
S8P5
Start
EQ: IN ADDITION TO GRAVITY, WHICH NONCONTACT FORCES PRODUCE FORCE FIELDS?
S8P5
ASSESSMENT
ASSESSMENT
MA FORCE VIDEO
EF VIDEO
FORCE VIDEO
MAG FORCE EX
Electric Force EX
FORCE EX
FORCE
Electric Force
Magnetic Force
SECTIONS
- A FORCE IS A PUSH OR PULL OF AN OBJECT EVEN WITHOUT CONTACT
- EX: GRAVITATIONAL, MAGNETIC, AND ELECTRICAL FORCES ARE ALL CONSIDERED NONCONTACT
FORCE
LEFT: GRAVITATIONAL FORCE MIDDLE: ELECTRIC FORCE RIGHT: MAGNETIC FORCE
EXAMPLES OF FORCE
section 1/3
Electric forces & fields
Force & Fields introduction
field lines
Field Lines are a visual representation of force. They show the path in which an object will be pushed or pulled when acted upon.
interactions of forces
Electric, magnetic, and gravitational forces can affect the behavior interactions between objects exerting forces on each other even when the objects are not in contact
The electric field lines point in the direction that a positive charge would accelerate if placed upon the line.
Unlike charges attract one another ( - and +) Like charges repel (go against) one another ( + and + )
Electric Forces and Fields
attraction of charges
electric forces
Electrically charges particles such as protons and electrons in atoms and molecules, have attractive and repulsive interactions with other charged particles.
To the right you will see the direction of positive charges accelerating on the field lines of electric forces.
Electric force examples
Shock-a-lot
\“What is an electrician’s favorite flavor of ice cream? Shock-a-lot.”
+ info
This video explains electric charges and currents
electric charge
ASSESSMENT
QUESTION 3
Unlike charges _______Like charges ________
QUESTION 2
What is an electric force?
QUESTION 1
WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF NONCONTACT FORCES?
section 2/3
magnetic forces & fields
MAGNETS HAVE TWO POLES NORTH & SOUTH Opposites Attract ( N -S) Likes Repel ( N - N)MAGNETIC North is the direction a compass needle points to, as it aligns with Earth's magnetic field
Magnetic Forces & Fields
magnetic fields
The area of magnetism, or magnetic influence, surrounding the magnet is known as the Magnetic FieldMagnets near one another will push or pull one another depending on how their fields interact
magnetic forces
The magnetic force decreases as the distance between the magnets increaseThe magnetic force is the strongest inside the magnet and near the poles where the field lines come together
Magnetic Force & Fields
magnetic fields
On a magnet, the field lines point from the north pole to the south pole This is the direction another magnet would be pulled if brought close to it
magnetic forces
From observations, we know that two magnets exert force on one another. However, we cannot see contact between the magnets when they start pulling on one anotherTherefore, we use field linesthE
Magnetic Force & Fields
magnetic forces conclusion
A compass points to TRUE NORTH (South) and TRUE SOUTH (North) of EarthMagnetic North of Earth is different than the NORTH POLE of a magnet
magnetic forces
The image to the right shows the TRUE NORTH and TRUE SOUTH poles of Earth. Which explains why our compasses point upwards for NORTH and downwards for SOUTH
magnetic force examples
The Fridge
Why did the magnet break up with the fridge? It wasn’t attracted to it anymore.
magnetic field
Question 3
What is a magnetic field?
Question 2
What is Magnetic North?
Question 1
Magnets have two poles which are _____ and _____
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PROCESS
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section 3/3
gravitational force & fields
Gravitational Force & Fields
GRAVITATIONAL Force
Objects with mass are sources of gravitational fields and are affected by the gravitational fields of all other objects with mass
GRAVITATIONAL fORCE
Gravitational forces are always attractive between two objects, but these forces are much weaker than electric force
Gravitational Force & Fields
GRAVITATIONAL Field
A gravitational field is the force field that exists in the space around every mass or group of masses. This field extends out in all directions, but the magnitude of the gravitational force decreases as the distance from the object increase
GRAVITATIONAL force
Gravitational force extends across the space between two masses, but it is minimal except when one or both objects have a vast mass
Gravitational Force & Fields
GRAVITATIONAL force - large scale systems
For large-scale systems in space, such as galaxies, the solar system, or Earth and Sun, long-range gravitational forces determine the movement patterns within those systems.
+ info
Take a look at the image to see an eample of a large-scale system gravitational force exertion in space
gravitational force examples
Big Gravity
Why didn't the lady like thinking about gravity? It kept bringing her down.
The video will explain gravitational force
gravity
Question 3
Describe Gravitational Force in a large-scale system.
Question 2
What is a gravitational field?
Question 1
What is gravitational force?
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CONCLUSION VIDEO
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