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Learning Theories Part One - Rachael Spry
Rachael Spry
Created on February 1, 2024
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By Rachael Spry
References
Constructivism
Cognitivism
Learning Theories
Behavorisim
- classical conditioning - operant conditioning - reflexive responses - goal - directed behavior
- minimal emphasis on memory - immediate consequences - environmental influence - behavior shaped by consequences
- observable behavior - uses scientific methods - uses conditioning processes - rejects the study of unobservable mental processes
John B. Watson B. F. Skinner Ivan Pavlov
Who?
Learning
Characteristics
Memory
Behaviorism
- active mental processing - problem solving - schema development - social interaction
- integral role - storage and retrieval - long term memory - cognitive structures
- internal mental processes - information processing - individual differences - constructivism
Jean Piaget
Who?
Learning
Characteristics
Memory
Cognitivism
- active participation - social collaboration - personal meaning - flexible learning environment
Lev Vygotsky
- dynamic and active - personal constructs - sociocultural context - adaptive learning
- active engagement - scaffolding - reflection and iteration - personalized knowledge
Who?
Learning
Characteristics
Memory
Constructivism
Kretchmar, J. (2021). Constructivism. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
Clark, K. R. (2018). Learning Theories: Cognitivism. Radiologic Technology, 90(2), 176–179.
Jensen, R. (2023). Behaviorism. Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health.
References