SUPERHEROES PRESENTATION

BEAUCHIEF AND GREENHILL

GROUP 2B

COMMUNITYandWellbeing

CONTENT

Biopsychosocial approach

Opportunities of the community

Weaknesses of the community

Social and cultural capital

Risks of the community

Inequalities

Social determinants of health

Strengths of the community

All about wellbeing

Content

Members Roles of holisitic care delivery

Government policies

World Health Organization (2021)

Wellbeing is a positive experience by individuals and societies. As health, it is a resource for everyday life and depends on the social, economical and environmental conditions.

HOUSING -Housing quality affects the family's ability to function at its best. -The appearance of mould for example can be the reason why people develop headaches, asthma or even worst health conditions (Kineara, n.d.) EMPLOYMENT -The after effects of what employment have such as financial contentment and less worries shows the positive impact employment bring to ones wellbeing; whereas, unemployment have an opposite effect such as stress, depression, poverty and lack of purpose.

Community, organizational and personal wellbeing is tightly interwoven with a system of interdependence; to foster one, you must comprehend the others.(PRILLELTENSKY, I., AND PRILLELTENSKY, O., 2006)

factors that promote sense of wellbeing

-involves your place in a community that you are a part of; the community depends on area, where you've grown up, etc.

SOCIETAL

-how a person feels about their job, colleagues, where they work and many factors.

WORKPLACE

-involves the circle you build around yourself with such as friendships and relationships in all environments

SOCIAL

-how you look at yourself (positive/negative)

PHYSICAL

-how you feel about yourself (positive/negative) -mental wellbeing is under this

EMOTIONAL

TYPES OF WELLBEING(news medical life sciences, 2022)

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STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE COMMUNITY

THIS COMMUNITY HAVE A SIGNIFCANT AMOUNT OF GREEN SPACE. HOWEVER, IT LACKED PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS. A HUGE PART OF THE GREENERY WAS USED UP BY THE BEAUCHIEF GOLF CLUB AND SOME OF THE SPACES ARE NOT UTILISED. ON THE OTHER HAND THE BEAUCHIEF GARDEN IS VERY SMALL. IT LACKED RAMPS AND PATHWAYS ARE SLIPPERY WHICH IS LESS ACCESSIBLE FOR SOME PEOPLE. OUT OF ALL THESE BEAUTIFUL GREEN SPACES IN THE COMMUNITY, THE GROUP SUGGESTS THAT THESE AREAS COULD'VE BEEN USED TO CREATE MORE ACCESSIBLE PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS TO HELP PEOPLE BECOME MORE ACTIVE IN THIS COMMUNITY.

STRENGTHS that enhanced THE COMMUNITY

The accessibility to the greenhill medical centre is something I observed. This is a big strength as this allows for the health wellbeing of the residents in that community to be catered to well. Furthermore, the same applies to beauchief also Greenhill also has private and nhs dentist centres available which accommodates for the community oral health; also, this prevents travelling any longer for oral treatment which once again benefits the community Greenhill has a pharmacy available for the community to receive their prescribed medication or over the counter medicine much quicker; this reduces the delay on treating the community.

Of wellbeing by (PRILLELTENSKY, I., AND PRILLELTENSKY, O., 2006)

5's

something we can spot that shows wellbeing interact

How different structures of wellbeing interact

the plan of action in the area

multiple sources in the area that can impact wellbeing

the environment impacts wellbeing

SITE

SOURCE

STRATEGIES

SYNERGY

SIGNS

• SITE: the environment impacts wellbeing. Tons of green space, local businesses, clean and feels safe. INDICATES WELLBEING
• SOURCE: only private gp's, dentists, lots of social events such as the Beauchief Environment group and most people seem to have a job.
• STRATEGIES: the Beauchief Environment group is planning on keeping the area green.
• SYNERGY: even though there is a lot of green space, there's very little ways the public can interact with it as there isn't many parks.
• SIGNS: area appeared nice and clean with very little garbage

How do these factors promote sense of wellbeing?

IN BEAUCHIEF AND GREENHILL

(Public Health England, 2017)

"THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ARE THE OVERALL SOCIO-economic and cultural conditions affecting everyone's health throughout their lives."

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SOCIALDETERMINANTSOF HEALTH

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During the community day, we saw a number of men In their 50's playing golf in the area. Not much kids around the community , which explains the lack of playground. Lovely cafe's were around filled in withPeople who were aged between 65-79. THERE WAS ONLY1 church which is the abbey.

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Most of the people in the area have no religion.

Ages 18-64 make up the most population in the area, more than half of the overall population.

Females have the highest percentage of the gender of the population.

48.5%

58.2%

52.1%

DATA (City population, 2021)

NO OPTICIANS IN THE WARD

0%

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Health services is one of the social determinants of health. The community have no opticians in the area, lack of access to a regular eye check up and hearing tests. Which affects people in a certain age group.

DATA (SHEFFIELD.GOV.UK, 2017)

GP practices in the ward

Dental practices in the ward

Pharmacies in the ward

DATA (SHEFFIELD.GOV.UK, 2017)

TRANSPORTATION: Access to facilities and leisure centers is difficult due to limited services.

LACK OF MULTI-FAITH COMMUNITIES: Religious diversity allows people of different religions to interact with one another.

LACK OF CANCER SUPPORT CENTRES: Meeting other people who have had comparable experiences can be quite beneficial when dealing with cancer.

LACK OF MENTAL HEALTH FACILITIES: Untreated mental health problems can lead to preventable disabilities, unemployment, substance misuse, homelessness and poor quality of life.

LACK OF CHILDCARE FACILITIES: Research demonstrates that investing in early childhood development leads to higher health, IQ and economic success later in life (Childcare Deserts, 2020).

LACK OF COMMUNITY CENTRES: This can lead to social isolation.

WEAKNESSES IN THE COMMUNITY

There's no creativity without fun,No innovation without creativity,No success without innovation.Are you ready to do awesome things?

Name

Dahlgren and whitehead rainbow modelThe rainbow model seems to have opened the eyes and mind, challenging people not to only improve health services and the health sector but also get out of it to look at local environments and society as holistic social determinants of health (Dahlgren and Whitehead, 2021).

51.6% of adults do not exercise

34.4% of adults eat 5 portions of 5 a day

19.6% of children aged 10-11 years old are obese

7.8% of children aged 4-5 years old are obese

DATa (sheffield.gov.uk, 2017)

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Lack of facilities where adults could do training and exercise such as gyms, indoor swimming pools, sports center and outdoor activities that is accessible within the community.

More than half of the population in the community are not eating their 5 a day. This might be due to the health and wellbeing of the person. Stress can cause people to do stress eating to comfort themselves.

Healthy child development is neglected might be due to low income and social status. Children eat more junk as it is cheaper than quality food.

There were no intended spaces/playground for children to play with. That leads to children getting less exercise.

BEAUCHIEF AND GREENHILL

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As the members walked through down the area, there were no drug rehabilitation centers in the community.

Community waste bins are collected regularly. Overflowing and uncollected bins are not present in thr area. Pollution is unlikely to cause a risk in the community within the area.

The community is free and safe of these hazardous waste that affects environment and public health. The community have clean and green surroundings which indicates a safe environment. Less risk of toxic pollution

Clean and safe drinking water plays a vital role in the community. They have good water supply as the Langsett Reservoir supplies the Sheffield district.

Safe from drug and alcohol abuse

Proper waste management

Free from toxic waste pollution

Clean and safe drinking water

RISKS IN BEAUCHIEF AND GREENHILL, are there any?

On February 11, 2010, the Marmot Review on health inequalities in England was released. In order to deal with the social determinants of health—the circumstances surrounding an individual's birth, development, living, employment, and aging..)

If these inequalities are not overcome, then it can lead to the next generation having to go through the same inequalities again.

MARMOTS REVIEWS(Marmot et al., 2010)

(SOCIO-ECONOMIC UNDERSTANDING INEQUALITIES, 2021)

inequality is defined as the differences in social class, education and/or household income across groups of children young people and families.

• is critical that people in the community feel comfortable in their homes, places of employment, and recreational areas.
• Communities that are stronger and more resilient have citizens who are safe and well.

• An individual's mental health is negatively impacted by financial difficulties. They may experience anxiety or depression as a result of stress related to debt or other money problems.

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The biopsychosocial model is a general model positing that biological, psychological and social factors, all play a significant role in health and disease (Laborde and Sylvain, 2016). Biological Factors: this component considers the physiological aspects of health and disease. Surveys done in the community we visited revealed that over 50% of the residents smoke cigarettes and do not exercise.This is a major vulnerability for the community.

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL

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Psychological Factors: It refers to the mental and emotional aspects of an individual's health. According to (Sheffield.gov.uk, 2017) average monthly rent for the community is £575 and 603 of local people privately rented. Anxiety and stress can be called on by specific circumstances, such as having to pay rent, bils and other expenses that directly affect one's psychological wellbeing. Social factors: Social aspects include everything that affects a person's health, including connections, support networks, family, culture, and financial situation. In the beauchief and green hill there are lots of green spaces that allow to local people do their local activities and boost their mood. In addition, lots of social events such as the Beauchief Environment group are good place to people communicate together and support their network.

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL

• In 2022 the UK government launched a five-year plan to reduce suicide. This includes consulting individuals to the NHS whilst also analyzing data to discover risk factors around suicide (GOV.UK, 2023). His is significant because in England and Wales there are 11 deaths caused by suicide for every 100,000 people (Office for National Statistics, 2022).
• This is significant because the government is targeting all aspects of suicide prevention which means mental health services in all parts of the UK will be improved which will help the communities support services significantly.

impact of key government policies

ENVIRONMENt

• • The group recommends to add enough light during the dark hours to increase the feeling of safety.
• • The group recommends to construct different playgrounds.
• • The group recommends to add more public transportation to the area to increase the accessibility inside the area.
• • The group recommends to add more than one secondary school because there is the demand for it

• • Adding free programs by council to encourage people think more about their health and wellbeing like meditation events.
• • The group recommends to provide more accommodations for students to support them to study. According to Jordanthorpe’s article the students create 0% of households (Jordanthorpe et al., 2017).
• • The group recommends to add more Opticians in the area because the area lacks Opticians (Jordanthorpe et al., 2017).

EDUCATION

Britney Marie Abad

A NURSE's holistic care role involves patient centered care, seeing the person as a whole and not the disease. THIS INVOLVES BEING AWARE OF THE PERSON'S EMOTIONAL, PHYSICAL, SPIRITUAL AND MENTAL NEEDS. THE NMC (n.d.) set an improved standard which are: Greater emphasis on being person centered and a focus on mental, physical, cognitive and behavioral health across the life span.

Farangis Soleimani

IN THE PCC MODEL, PATIENTS ARE ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS In DECISIONS ABOUT THEIR HEALTH, PHARMACOLOGIC AND NON-PHARMACOLOGIC INTERVENTIONS, AND CHOICE OF SURGICAL PROCEDURE (E2018). THE INITaL INTERACTION IS ALWAYS THE MOST IMPORTANT ONE, AND THIS IS SOMETHING THAT Radiographers have to continuously remember. asKing them about themselves is also a smart place to start.

Jane Power

SOCIAL WORKERS DEAL WITH PEOPLE'S SOCIAL, PERONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND TRY TO WORK WITH THE INDIVIDUAL OR/and their family to solve these issues. SOCIAL WORKERS MUST ALSO BE ABLE TO WORK WELL ALONGSIDE OTHERS IN THE WIDER HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE, AS THEY MAY NEED GUIDANCE OR TO ASK A SECOND OPINION ON THEIR SERVICE USER.

Muskaan Iqbal

A theraputic radiographer uses radiation to treat cancer. There are no cancer centres in our community area, as well as no cancer suppport centres or awareness campaigns. To overcome this, I would recommend promoting more cancer awareness campaigns so that the community can catch the early signs and symptoms of cancer.

Dawit Tekele

AS A DIAGNOSTIC RADIOGRAPHER, PRIORITISING PATIENT CENTERED CARE IS VITAL AS A WAY OF GIVING HOLISTIC CARE. SOCIAL WELLBEING IS IMPERATIVE AS A RADIOGRAPHER TO GAIN THE TRUST OF YOUR OATIENT AND BUILD. A GOOD RAPPORT WITH THEM TO MAKE SURE THEY ARE COMFORTABLE WITH YOU.

referencesBeauchief and Greenhill (Ward, United Kingdom) - population statistics, charts, map and location. (n.d.). https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/yorkshireandthehumber/wards/sheffield/E05010857__beauchief_and_greenhill/Dahlgren, G., & Whitehead, M. (2021). The Dahlgren-Whitehead model of health determinants: 30 years on and still chasing rainbows. Public Health (London), 199, 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.08.009Department of Health and Social Care. (2023, October). Stopping the start: Our New Plan to Create a Smokefree Generation. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/stopping-the-start-our-new-plan-to-create-a-smokefree-generation/stopping-the-start-our-new-plan-to-create-a-smokefree-generation De Sa, J. (2017, October 31). How does housing influence our health? | The Health Foundation. The Health Foundation. https://www.health.org.uk/infographic/how-does-housing-influence-our-health Different Types of Wellbeing Examples in the Workplace Explained. (2023, June 23). Www.workhuman.com. https://www.workhuman.com/blog/types-of-wellbeing/ GOV.UK. (2023). GOV.UK. Suicide Prevention Strategy for England: 2023 to 2028https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/suicide-prevention-strategy-for-england-2023-to-2028 How housing affects our health - Kineara. (2019, April 10). https://kineara.co.uk/how-housing-effects-our-health/#:~:text=Poor%20conditions%20can%20lead%20to

ReferencesThe Nursing & Midwifery Council (n.d.) - The Nursing and Midwifery Council. Nursing standards. https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/standards/nursing-standards-briefing.pdfItri, J. N. (2015). Patient-centered Radiology. RadioGraphics, 35(6), 1835–1846. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2015150110 Jordanthorpe, B., Bradway, B., Greenhill, D., Norton, L., Abbeydale, W., & Woodseats. (2017). Beauchief and Greenhill Ward. https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/sites/default/files/docs/your-city-council/facts-figures/ward-profiles/Beauchief%20and%20Greenhill.pdf Marmot, Mi., Goldblatt, P., & Allen, J. (2010, February). Fair Society Healthy Lives (The Marmot Review) - Institute of Health Equity. Institute of Health Equity. https://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/resources-reports/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review Momeni, G., Hashemi, M. S., & Hemati, Z. (2022). Barriers to Providing Spiritual Care from a Nurses’ Perspective: A Content Analysis Study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 27(6), 575–580. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_422_21Local Government Association. (2010). Marmot Review report – 'Fair Society, Healthy Lives | Local Government Association. Www.local.gov.uk. https://www.local.gov.uk/marmot-review-report-fair-society-healthy-lives#:~:text=The%20Marmot%20Review%20into%20health

REFERENceSOffice for National Statistics. (2022, September 6). Suicides in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/suicidesintheunitedkingdom/2021registrations Prilleltensky, I., & Prilleltensky, O. (2006). Promoting well-being : linking personal, organizational, and community change. Wiley. 9-10Reckrey, J. M., Gettenberg, G., Ross, H., Kopke, V., Soriano, T., & Ornstein, K. (2014). Sheffield City Council. (2017). Ward profiles | Sheffield City Council. Www.sheffield.gov.uk. https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/your-city-council/ward-The Critical Role of Social Workers in Home-Based Primary Care. Social Work in Health Care, 53(4), 330–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2014.884041Vögele, C. (2015, January 1). Behavioral Medicine. Elsevier eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.14060-7Ward profiles | Sheffield City Council. (n.d.). https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/your-city-council/ward-profilesWorld Health Organization. (2022). Promoting well-being. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/activities/promoting-well-being

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