Jane Austen

Di Vincenzo Maia Martini Michela

Index

BIOGRAPHY

AnonYmous novels

MAIN THEMES

STRUCTURE

PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

Kahoot and sitography

JANE AUSTEN'S QUOTE

“Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.”

-Pride and Prejudice

BIOGRAPHY

Jane Austen was a famous English writer, born on 16th December 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, and died on 18th July 1817 in Winchester. She is best known for her romance and satirical novels about 18th-century English nobility.

Jane Austen began publishing her novels anonymously. Probably the cause is that at that time writing was seen as an activity mainly for men, so publishing anonymously let her make her novels known without the prejudices of society.

ANONYMOUS NOVELS

MAIN THEMES

Social criticism

Women's independence

Relationships and marriage

The main theme in Austen’s novels is often the research of love and marriage. The main characters often find themselves involved in intricate romantic plots, facing social and personal challenges to reach a happy conclusion.

She uses her writing to explore and criticize the social conventions of her time. Through satire and humor, she questions the rigid social structures, class hierarchies, and expectations imposed on women.

Though lived in a time when women had limited opportunities for independence, Austen often presents protagonists who seek to navigate between social expectations and personal fulfilment. The theme of female independence is evident in her works through characters such as Elizabeth Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice" and Emma Woodhouse in "Emma".

MAIN THEMES

Satire and humor

The role of luck

The question of luck and economic situation is often a key element in the plot of Austen’s novels. Financial stability and economic dynamics play a significant role in the relationships and social rise of the characters.

Austen is known for her witty and satirical writing style. She uses humor to highlight the absurdities of the society in which she lived, making her novels a combination of lightness and depth.

STRUCTURE

Narration in third person limited

Profile of complex characters

The plot is focused on relationships

Social satire and humor

Austen often uses the third person to tell the story, focusing on the point of view of one or more main characters. This allows the reader to have privileged access to the thoughts and emotions of the protagonists.

The characters in Austen’s novels are richly developed and feature a variety of human characteristics. Their personalities, flaws, and virtues play a crucial role in the plot and progression of the story.

Austen’s novels often focus on the dynamics of human relationships, especially on the intertwining of love within the social class in which the story unfolds. The plot develops around the challenges and vicissitudes of the romantic relationships of the protagonists.

Austen is known for her ability to use social satire and humor to comment on the society of her time. Through descriptions of the characters, social conventions and institutions of the time, she offers an intelligent critique of the society in which she lived.

STRUCTURE

Despite the difficulties that the characters may encounter throughout the story, Austen’s novels tend to end with a positive resolution. Plots often lead to happy marriages and the achievement of social and personal balance.

Austen is famous for her well-written and witty dialogues. Characters often communicate through intelligent and witty conversations, which add depth to their characters and contribute to the overall humor of the story.

Happy ending

Lively dialogues

PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

Start

Complications

Climax

Unfolding and resolution

Ending

The novel opens with one of the most famous sentences in English literature: "It is a universally recognized truth that a bachelor holding a good fortune must be in search of a wife." The social and family context of the Bennets is presented, with a focus on the mother’s concern to find husbands for her five daughters.

The difficulties that arise due to misunderstandings between the main characters. The visit to Rosings Park, the estate of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and the growing involvement of Mr. Collins in the plot.

Mr. Darcy’s proposal to Elizabeth and her subsequent rejection. The revelation of the true nature of Darcy’s actions and Elizabeth’s awareness of her emotions.

The progression of the plot towards mutual understanding between Elizabeth and Darcy. The introduction of new developments and the resolution of other plot plots, including those related to the other Bennet sisters.

The conclusion of the novel culminates with Darcy’s proposal to Elizabeth, which is accepted. The emphasis of the main theme of the book: personal growth, overcoming prejudices and the search for true love.

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PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife."

Pride and prejudice" by Jane Austen is one of her most famous and beloved novels. Published in 1813, the novel is a romantic comedy that deals with themes such as love, social class and the conventions of the century.

PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

The novel is about the story of the lively and intelligent Elizabeth Bennet, the second of the five daughters of the Bennet family. Set in English gentry society during the Regency Era, the book explores the social dynamics and marriage pressures of that time. The wealthy and reserved Mr. Darcy, with his friend Mr. Bingley, moves to the nearby Netherfield Park estate, attracting the attention of the Bennet sisters. The plot revolves around the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, initially characterized by mutual misunderstandings and prejudices.

Elizabeth Bennet: The female main character, intelligent, witty and independent. Mr. Darcy: The proud and reserved gentleman, initial object of Elizabeth’s prejudice. Jane Bennet: Elizabeth’s older sister, sweet and kind. Mr. Bingley: Darcy’s friend, a kind and sociable gentleman. Mrs. Bennet: Elizabeth’s mother, mainly worried about finding husbands for her daughters. Mr. Bennet: Elizabeth’s father, a sarcastic man and often indifferent to his wife’s concerns.

Plot

Main characters

ELIZABETH

Intelligence and independent spirit

Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of Jane Austen’s "Pride and Prejudice", is a complex and fascinating character. Her lively personality, independent spirit and intelligence make her one of the most memorable heroines of English literature.

Elizabeth has a keen mind and a sharp sense of humor. Her intelligence distinguishes her from the other characters and guides her through the complexities of the social relationships of the time. Her independent spirit is manifested in her refusal to accept oppressive social conventions and her search for a marriage based on mutual affection and esteem.

ELIZABETH

Prejudice and personal growth

Elizabeth is known for her honesty and authenticity. She does not hesitate to express her opinion and defend her convictions, even when it puts her in conflict with social expectations. Her honesty is reflected in the relationships, especially in Mr. Darcy’s initial rejection of the marriage proposal.

Authenticity and honesty

Elizabeth has her own share of prejudices against Mr. Darcy, based on her first impressions and social stereotypes. However, throughout the story, she herself is forced to examine and overcome these prejudices. Her personal growth is evident when she better understands herself, recognizes her misjudgments, and appreciates Darcy’s true nature.

ELIZABETH

Relationship with Mr. Darcy

The relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is at the heart of the plot. Their interaction is characterized by misunderstandings, prejudices and personal growth. Elizabeth manages to look beyond her first impression of Darcy, recognizing his true nature and appreciating his sincerity and generosity.

ELIZABETH

Moral strength

family relationships

Elizabeth is the second of the five daughters of the Bennet family. Her relationship with her parents and sisters, particularly Jane, is an important element in the plot. Her connection with her family, and the understanding of their peculiarities, provides a further insight into her personality and the social dynamics of the era.

Elizabeth is an example of moral strength. Her resistance to refusing to marry Mr. Collins, despite her mother’s pressure, and her refusal to accept a loveless marriage demonstrate her ethical consistency.

MR. DARCY

Pride and discretion

Mr. Darcy, one of the main characters in Jane Austen’s "Pride and Prejudice", is a wealthy and reserved English gentleman. His complex figure and his evolution during the plot significantly contribute to the charm and success of the novel. Here is a more in-depth analysis of Mr. Darcy’s character:

The very title of the novel reflects the key characteristics of the character. Mr. Darcy is initially presented as a man of pride and discretion, often interpreted as arrogant by surrounding society. His confidentiality and lack of social skills make him an object of speculation and misunderstanding by other characters.

MR. DARCY

Sensitivity and emotional depth

The plot of the novel focuses on the change and growth of Mr. Darcy. Initially, he is cold and distant, but his encounter with Elizabeth Bennet and the challenges he faces lead him to reflect on himself and evolve as a person. His change is evident in her actions to help Elizabeth’s sister, Jane, and her more modest attitude.

change and development

Despite his image as a reserved man, Mr. Darcy hides an emotional depth. His love for Elizabeth is genuine, though initially suppressed by pride and a certain social insecurity. His sensitivity emerges as the reader discovers the reasons for his actions, debunking the initial idea of a cold and distant man.

MR. DARCY

Relationship with Elizabeth

Generosity and altruism

Mr. Darcy demonstrates generosity and selflessness through acts of kindness, such as helping Mr. Bingley resolve the matter with Jane Bennet. This shows that behind the mask of pride there is a person willing to do good. His involvement in resolving Mr. Wickham’s family’s financial difficulties is another example of his generosity.

The relationship between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth is the focus of the novel. Initially, the two characters are attracted to each other, but initial pride and prejudice prevent the formation of a positive bond. Darcy’s clumsy declaration of love, followed by Elizabeth’s rejection, triggers a series of events that lead to change in their mutual feelings.

MR. DARCY

Social and class relations

Mr. Darcy is in the upper class of English society in the 19th century. His social position and wealth influence the dynamics of relationships in the plot, representing one of the major challenges in his relationship with Elizabeth.

PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

The epilogue offers an overview of the fates of the main characters after the wedding of Elizabeth and Darcy. It provides a closure to the plot and subplots, offering an image of the future of couples.

Epilogue

“I come here with no expectations, only to profess, now that I am at liberty to do so, that my heart is and always will be...yours.”

Jane Austen

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