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TRIANGLE DIAGRAM II
Kaila Desai
Created on December 15, 2023
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Violence structures in the Mosambique conflict
Manifest Violence
direct Violence
Armed conflicts Millitary attacks health centers vandalized
Latent Violence
cultural violence
structural Violence
exclusive Land practices
Mwani indigenous tribe is marginalised
unequal distribution of economic resources:
FRELIMO's ruling party has a long history of corruption
Preachers from Kenya and Tanzania radicalised Mozambic a n Muslim youth.
distressed the local community while creating a security vacuum
a sense of estrangement among the country's structurally marginalised and disenfranchised young
Inconsistent governmental presence and service delivery
(Galtung, 1990)(Dzinesa, 2022)
Timeline of the Mosambique- al Shabab Conflict
(Stemming the Insurrection in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado, 2021)
- Rising discontent due to governance issues and uneven development. - RENAMO revives tensions, leading to sporadic clashes with government forces.
2013 - 2017
Group beheads at least ten in an attack on the town of Olumbi, Palma district
heightening violence
May 2018
Government claims to have retaken control of Palma
progress
April 2021
2022, the EU additionally mobilised €15 million for SAMIM and €20 million for Rwanda’s counter-insurgent forces.
JISIS claims that al-Shabab fighters are “soldiers of the caliphate”
ISIS
June 2019
2022
Emerging Tensions
International peacebuilding
April 2019
MAY 2020
Group of 30 fighters storms Mocímboa da Praia town in the first violent attack
Start of VE
2017
Fighters attack military base in Mocímboa da Praia district Cyclone Kenneth hits Cabo Delgado province
May 2021
South Africa says it is “in negotiations” to assist Mozambique
Government forces retake Namacande
Government success?
transnational aid
Millitary attack