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TRIANGLE DIAGRAM II
Kaila Desai
Created on December 15, 2023
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(Galtung, 1990)(Dzinesa, 2022)
Violence structures in the Mosambique conflict
a sense of estrangement among the country's structurally marginalised and disenfranchised young
Preachers from Kenya and Tanzania radicalised Mozambic a n Muslim youth.
unequal distribution of economic resources:
Latent Violence
FRELIMO's ruling party has a long history of corruption
Manifest Violence
distressed the local community while creating a security vacuum
Inconsistent governmental presence and service delivery
direct Violence
Armed conflicts Millitary attacks health centers vandalized
cultural violence
Mwani indigenous tribe is marginalised
structural Violence
exclusive Land practices
2022
International peacebuilding
2022, the EU additionally mobilised €15 million for SAMIM and €20 million for Rwanda’s counter-insurgent forces.
May 2018
May 2021
Government success?
Government forces retake Namacande
2017
June 2019
transnational aid
South Africa says it is “in negotiations” to assist Mozambique
April 2021
2013 - 2017
(Stemming the Insurrection in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado, 2021)
Timeline of the Mosambique- al Shabab Conflict
Millitary attack
Fighters attack military base in Mocímboa da Praia district Cyclone Kenneth hits Cabo Delgado province
Start of VE
Group of 30 fighters storms Mocímboa da Praia town in the first violent attack
ISIS
JISIS claims that al-Shabab fighters are “soldiers of the caliphate”
heightening violence
progress
Government claims to have retaken control of Palma
Group beheads at least ten in an attack on the town of Olumbi, Palma district
Emerging Tensions
April 2019
MAY 2020
- Rising discontent due to governance issues and uneven development. - RENAMO revives tensions, leading to sporadic clashes with government forces.