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START

QUIZ ABOUT

EXTERNAL COSTS & BENEFITS

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Some production activity results in costs that are incurred by third parties. What are third parties?

People outside of the business

A

Events on the third of the month

B

People who work for the business

C

The owners of the business

D

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GOODLUCK!

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Which of the follow is not a third party?

Local residents

A

Local residents

B

Property owners

C

Business owners

D

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What is the missing word from this sentence? 'These external costs are the __________effects of production'.

POSITIVE

A

CONSTRUCTIVE

B

SPILLOVER

C

BENEFICIAL

D

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The consumption of certain goods can have positive spillover effects. What are these known as?

Internal benefits

A

External effects

B

External benefits

C

Beneficial extras

D

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Select from the following the two examples of external benefits

Healthcare and Education

A

Healthcare and traffic congestion

B

Pollution and Education

C

Education and climate change

D

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Complete this sentence about an example of an external benefit: 'If people are healthier they are able to work more effectively making contributions to ________ output and paying taxes'

SOCIAL

A

ECONOMIC

B

POLITICAL

C

ENVIRONMENTAL

D

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Social costs are costs to society as a whole of an economic activity. How are they calculated?

Private costs + private benefits

A

Private costs + External costs

B

External benefits + external costs

C

Public coss + public benefits

D

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Social benefits are the benefits to society as a whole of an economic activity. How are they calculated?

Private benefits + External benefits

A

Private costs +private benefits

B

Private costs +Private Benefits

C

Internal benefits and external benefits

D

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What can be used to reduce external costs of production?

Lowering interest rates

A

Raising interest rates

B

Changing employment laws

C

Taxation

D

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Governments can offer ____________ to firms to reduce external costs. This is when moneyis offered as an incentive.

Jobs

A

Subsidies

B

C

Concert tickets

D

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Lower tax

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YOU WIN!

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WELL DONE!

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