TIMELINE GENIAL

Universidad Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda Recinto universitario Alejandro Davila Bolaños

INGLES Licenciada: Lellyn Garmendia.Fecha: 27-noviembre-2023. Estudiantes: Cristhell Nazareth Acevedo Maradiaga. Ingrid Danayari Cano Perez. Joaner Aaron Alfaro Blandon Tema: Glosario de palabras odontologicas

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Amalgama

Alveolar Bone

Alveolar Process

The part of the jaw that surrounds the roots of the teeth.

The curved part of the jaw where the roots of the teeth are housed.

A silver filling. Amalgam fillings, used for more than a century, have been proven to be safe, affordable and long-lasting.

Anaesthesia

Anatomy

Articulator

It is a controlled medical act in which drugs are used to block a patient's tactile and painful sensitivity, whether in all or part of their body and whether with or without compromise of consciousness.

An articulator is an articulated mechanical device used in dentistry to which plaster models of the maxillary and mandibular jaw are attached, reproducing some or all of the movements of the jaw in relation to the maxilla.

Science that studies the structure, shape and relationships of the different parts of the body of living beings.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Bruxism

bicuspids/premolars

Bacterial plaque

Involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth.

Soft and sticky substance that accumulates on the tooth, composed mainly of bacteria and bacterial derivatives.

The teeth with two rounded tips that are located between the fangs (cusps) and the molars.

Bridges

baby bottle syndrome

Bone graft

Replacing bone that is missing in a certain area of the maxilla or mandible. This can be animal, human or biocompatible synthetic compounds.

Fixed tooth replacements, which are attached to adjacent natural teeth when one or more teeth are missing.

Acute cavities in the baby's teeth from sleeping with a bottle of milk or juice in the mouth.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Cavity

cariogenic

Composite

Synthetic resin, generally acrylic-based, to which a high percentage of 75 to 80% inert filler has been added. They come in the form of a paste and harden with blue light or by adding an activator (self-polymerizing). The main use is for aesthetic filling (white filling).

Popular expression that defines dental caries. It also defines in dental medicine terms the hole that results from the removal of a cavity.

That promotes the development of dental cavities.

Cytostatic

Curettage

Cusp

Removal of superfluous granulation tissue and other materials from the wall of a cavity and other surfaces, very common in dental extractions.

Pointed or rounded part of the chewing surface of a tooth. The part of the crown of the tooth that ends in a point.

Inhibits the development and multiplication of cells, generally referring to tumor cells.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Denture

Dentition

Denture

Removable dental prosthesis on a plastic base that rests directly on the gums. A denture can be complete or partial depending on the number of natural teeth missing.

Set of all teeth. There are a total of 32 pieces distributed in: 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars and 12 molars.

The teeth in the dental arch.

Dentin

Dental pulp

Dental prosthesis

The blood vessels and nerve tissue within the tooth.

The part of the tooth that is beneath the enamel and cementum.

Artificial appliance that replaces one or more missing teeth.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Eruption

Excision

Enamel

The outermost and hardest layer of the teeth, it protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is composed almost entirely of calcium salts, protein and water.

Surgical removal of bone or other tissues.

When a tooth emerges or appears through the gum.

Exodontia

Exostoses

Endodontists

Removal of a tooth. Surgical extraction of one or more teeth through the use of forceps and elevators for individual removal of the fragments.

Hypertrophy of a normal bone.

Dental specialist who limits his practice to the treatment of diseases and injuries of the pulp and associated peri-radicular conditions.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Fangs

Filling

Flap

Technique used to restore the tooth that is diseased by cavities. First you have to clean the cavities, then you have to put pulp protectors and insulation and finally the prepared cavity is filled with silver amalgam or composite

Teeth that are near the front of the mouth and end in a single point. They are sometimes called "fangs."

Partially separated piece of gingival tissue, mobilized to access the alveolar bone

Free gum graft

Fracture

Fixed partial prosthesis

It is the prosthetic replacement of one or more missing teeth that is cemented or bonded to the abutment teeth or implants adjacent to the space.

Transposition of tissue from the same gum or the palate, to cover areas of poor gums.

Breakage of a part, especially of a bone structure; breakage of a tooth.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Graft

Gingiva

Gingivitis

Piece of tissue or alloplastic material that is placed in contact with tissue to repair a defect or to complement a deficiency.

Inflammation of the gingival tissues without loss of connective tissue, caused by the accumulation of plaque or food particles.

Soft tissues that cover the crowns of unerupted teeth and surround the necks of those that have erupted.

Gingivoplasty

Gum

Gingivectomy

Soft pink tissue that covers the jaw

The excision or removal of gum.

Surgical procedure to reshape the gum.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Heparin

Hemisection

Herpes simplex virus

Excision of the root of a tooth, when the amputation is performed on two roots of a biradicular tooth it is called hemisection

Virus that causes blisters to develop in the mouth or around the eyes and can be transmitted to the genital area. The latent virus can be reactivated by stress, trauma, other infections, or suppression of the immune system.

It is a natural substance, present in all vertebrates. Found particularly in the liver, lung and intestine of mammals. There is no circulating heparin under normal conditions in contact with blood and it would contribute to the non-thrombogenicity of the endothelium.

Hard tissue

Headache

Hinge joint

It is a pain in the head or upper neck. It can be primary (not associated with a medical condition) or secondary (caused by an injury or medical condition).

They are complex structures made up of bone, muscles, synovium, cartilage and ligaments, which are designed to support weight and move the body through space.

Enamel, dentin and cementum are hard, the enamel's function is to protect the tooth from wear

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Inmediate postage denture

Inlay

Implant

It is the surgical act of implanting a screw in the bone, that is, the jaw, and later, when a few months have passed, on this screw that comes to the surface of the gum, placing a tooth or special sleeve.

A strong filling mold to fill the missing tooth, which is secured with cement. An onlay restoration replaces one or more tooth cusps.

Denture made to be installed immediately after tooth extraction.

Inmediate prosthesis

Intraoral

Interproximal

Prosthesis manufactured for immediate placement after extraction of the remaining natural teeth.

Inside the mouth.

Between the teeth.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Jaw

Joint

Jaw angle

The only bone of the head that moves, it fixes the muscles of chewing and other movements of the mouth.

They are complex structures made up of bone, muscles, synovium, cartilage and ligaments, which are designed to support weight and move the body through space.

anatomical structure found in the jaw, specifically at the junction of the ascending ramus and the horizontal ramus of the mandible. It is also known as the angle of the mandible or the gonial angle.

Jaundice

JIG

When too much bilirubin builds up in a newborn's body, the skin and whites of the eyes may turn yellow.

They are custom tools used to guide and control the action or movement of another tool.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Ketoconazol

It is used in the treatment of the following systemic mycoses: coccidioidomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, candidiasis, blastomycosis. Treatment of chronic superficial dermatophytoses.

Ketorolac

It is used to relieve moderately severe pain, usually after surgery. It belongs to a class of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It works by stopping the production of a substance that causes pain, fever, and inflammation.

keratocysit

Keratosis

cystic tumor whose capsule is formed by a squamous epithelium derived from the dental lamina or the primordial odontogenic epithelium.

White lesions of the oral mucosa.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Leukoplakia

Laminate veneer

Labial

A lesion characterized by whitish, flat or slightly raised spots, with a rough feel, that develops on the mucous membranes (mouth, glans or vulva).

Pertaining to the lip or around the lip.

A thin layer of plastic or porcelain that covers a front tooth to restore, strengthen, or improve its appearance.

Lip

Lingual

Loose tooth

The lips are the anterior opening of the mouth and consist of two parts: upper lip and lower lip, joined at the corner of the mouth. The lip is made up of a muscular area covered by skin on the outside and mucosa on the inside.

Loose teeth or teeth that move or even teeth that fall out are the consequence of one of the most serious diseases that appear in the mouth, periodontitis.

Of or about the language; tooth surface in front of the tongue; the opposite of facial.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Mouth cleaning

Malocclusion

Malignant

Incorrect position of the biting or chewing surfaces of the upper and lower teeth. Malposition of the biting or chewing surfaces of the upper and lower teeth.

Action with an ultrasound device to remove tartar and dirt from the teeth

Presenting dysplasia, invasion and metastasis.

Maxilla

Molar

Maryland bridge

Teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) on both sides of the jaws; grinding teeth that have wide crowns and wide chewing surfaces.

Type of fixed partial prosthesis that does not require crowns. The prosthesis is adhered to the natural teeth to secure it.

Upper jaw.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Node

Needle holder

Nerve

A needle holder, also called a needle driver, is a surgical instrument, similar to a hemostat, used by doctors and surgeons to hold a suture needle to close wounds during suturing and surgical procedures.

Benign (non-cancerous) growths on both vocal cords caused by voice abuse.

Formation consisting of bundles of fibers, conductors of nervous impulses, located outside the central nervous system.

Needle

Neck

Nail biting

Small-caliber metal instrument used to puncture the skin, inject substances, allow the introduction of guides or extract samples or fluids.

It is a region of great importance, since it connects the head with the thorax. Different vascular and nervous structures ascend and descend through this area.

habit of eating or biting nails with the teeth, causing damage to the fingers, teeth and nails themselves, causing infections and giving the hands an unpleasant appearance.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Oral and maxillofacial surgeon

Orthognathic

Oral surgery

Surgery performed to correct facial imbalances caused by abnormalities of the jaw bones.

Removal of teeth and repair and treatment of other oral problems, such as tumors or fractures.

Dental specialist whose practice is limited to the diagnosis, surgical and complementary treatment of diseases, injuries, deformities and defects of the oral and maxillofacial regions.

Oral mucosa

Occlusion

Onlay

An indirect restoration made outside the oral cavity that covers the cusps of the tooth, to which it is then cemented.

Any contact between the biting or chewing surfaces of the teeth of the upper and lower jaw.

The reddish-pink tissue that lines the mouth.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Periodontal

Pulp cavity

Pediatric dentist

Pertaining to the supporting tissues of the teeth and the tissues that surround them.

The space inside a tooth that contains the pulp.

A specialist who treats children from birth to adolescence.

Pontic

Plaque

Prosthesis

Bacterial substance that accumulates on the surface of the teeth. Plaque can cause cavities and gum irritation when it is not removed by daily brushing and flossing.

The portion of a dental bridge that replaces missing teeth.

Artificial appliance that replaces natural teeth and adjacent tissues.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Queilitis angular

Queilorrafia

Quiloplastia

Surgical correction of cleft lip.

Inflammation of the corners of the mouth with redness and the appearance of fissures.

lip plastic surgery.

Queratina

Quiste periapical

The periapical cyst is a common inflammatory lesion of the jaws, which, when it reaches a significant size, causes deformity of the affected bone, retention or even displacement of adjacent teeth.

Protein present in all structures such as hair, epidermis and the organic matrix of tooth enamel.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Radiography

Ragade

Root planing

A treatment for periodontal disease that involves scaling the roots of the teeth to remove bacteria and tartar.

The image produced by projecting radiation energy, such as x-rays, onto photographic film.

Intertrigo of the oral commissure, of streptococcal origin. By extension, any inflammation of the corner of the mouth.

Retainer

Restorations

Resin

Tooth-colored filling material used primarily on front teeth. While cosmetically superior, it is generally less durable than other materials.

Replacement of missing or damaged teeth with artificial material.

A dental appliance used to secure teeth after orthodontic treatment.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Splint

Scaling

Stomatitis

Device used to support, protect or immobilize movable, reimplanted, fractured or traumatized oral structures.

Procedure to remove plaque, calculus and stains from teeth.

Inflammation of the membranes of the mouth.

Sublingual glands

Sjogren´s syndome

Submandibular glands

Salivary glands larger than the size of a walnut located under the tongue.

Major salivary glands located in the floor of the mouth.

An autoimmune disorder characterized by partial or total cessation of salivary and tear flow.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Tartrectomy

Trismus

Trigeminal

Limitation of opening.

Removal of supragingival tartar. Also called scaling

Fifth cranial nerve, divided into sensory branch and motor branch.

Tempory dentition

Torus

Tooth extraction

The process or act of removing a tooth or parts of a tooth.

Refers to the deciduous or primary teeth in the dental arch.

Limitation of opening.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Unerupted tooth

Ulcerated area

Formation of a lesion on the skin or on the surface of an organ. An ulcer forms when superficial cells die and disintegrate.

That has not appeared in the oral cavity.

Uvula

Upper jaw

Ulcer

Small pendulous, cone-shaped fleshy mass suspended in the oral cavity from the middle of the posterior edge of the soft palate.

Large facial bone at the top of the jaw, which forms the hard palate (roof of the mouth) and part of the orbit (eye socket) and nose.

Loss of substance from the skin forming a circumscribed area of destroyed tissues, with little or no tendency to heal.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Viruses

Veneers

Vein

Infectious agents of very small size (200 to 300 nm) that require the synthetic machinery of the cells they parasitize to replicate. Its genome consists of a single DNA or RNA molecule covered with a protein coat. They have a helical or cubic shape, although there are also more complex shapes. Viruses are classified into DNA viruses and RNA viruses according to the type of nucleic acid they contain.

blood vessel that is part of the circulatory system, whose main function is to transport blood from organs and tissues throughout the body to the heart.

Procedure that beautifies the visible face of a tooth, eliminating its defects, equalizing the size, etc.

Vaccine

vertigo

Varicela

Substance or group of substances intended to stimulate the response of the immune system to a tumor or microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses.

enfermedad muy contagiosa causada por el virus de la varicela-zóster (VVZ). Produce un sarpullido con ampollas, picazón, cansancio y fiebre.

balance disorder that always refers to a sensation of movement that a person has without it existing, it is a hallucination of movement,

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Width

Wear

Whitening

A technique through which the color of a badly stained tooth is whitened.

Third definitive molar. Wisdom tooth. Included Wisdom Tooth: Wisdom tooth that is completely inside the bone.

The normal deterioration of the tooth surface as a result of chewing.

Waiting room

Wax

Whitening tooth paste

Dental wax is a gummy product that covers the brackets and the metal arch. Its function is to protect the patient's mouth during their orthodontic treatment.

It is the first means of contact between a health center and the outside world. The traffic of people that occurs there at the end of the day is very high.

They are a product designed to reduce or eliminate superficial stains on teeth.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

X-ray

Xerostomia

Reduced salivary secretion that produces a sensation of dryness and sometimes burning in the oral mucosa and/or cervical cavities.

Radiography.

Xantelasma

Xeroftalmia

Xanax

Alprazolam is a drug from the benzodiazepine family and is used for the treatment of anxiety states, especially panic attacks, agoraphobia, panic attacks and intense stress.

It is the dryness of the membrane that covers the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye and the cornea and pupil.

It may indicate that cholesterol is building up in the blood vessels. This blocks blood flow and can cause a stroke.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Yodo

Yeso dental

Yatrogenica

It is a plaster for working dice on which dental rehabilitation work such as crowns, implants, posts or prostheses will be done.

It is a mineral present in some foods. The body needs iodine to produce thyroid hormones.

alteration of the patient's condition: Produced by the doctor.

Yosprala

Yoddism

Condition produced by excessive or prolonged use of iodine preparations, characterized by coryza, headache, various skin eruptions, weakness and atrophy of the glandular organs.They can cause inflammation of the thyroid gland and thyroid cancer.

This medication is used to reduce the risk of stroke.

Glosario.

Palabras odontologicas

Zinc oxide cement

Zygomatic implants

Particular types of implants that are considered an alternative for mouths with little bone due to the loss or resorption of bone in the upper jaw. The implantologist places dental implants in the zygomatic bone, which allows the rehabilitation of patients with extreme bone resorptions.

It is a dental cement considered as a pulpodentin protector, with which the dental pulp and dentin are isolated from the attacks that they could suffer if they were left exposed after the preparation of a cavity.

Zoplicona

Zygomatic bone

Zinc

The zygomaticus is a quadrangular bone that contributes to the formation of the skeletal framework of the orbit and cheeks.

Sedative and sleep induction medication.

Helps the immune system and produce proteins and DNA

Bibliografia

G., D. S. (6 de junio de 2020). Odontologiamente. Obtenido de ://wwwodontologicamente.com innovation, d. (s.f.). dental innovation . Obtenido de https://wwwdentalinnovation.net Salinas, D. S. (s.f.). palabras odontologicas (bibliografia). Obtenido de https://areadeeducacionodontologicay asistenciapedagogica.com seco, E. S. (22 de noviembre de 2021). scribd. Obtenido de https://es.scribd.com university, O. (2012). Eingleses. Obtenido de https://eingleses.com