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PorfirioDiaz_Darian
Darian Mendez
Created on September 9, 2023
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Transcript
Porfirio Diaz Mori
Porfirio Diaz Mori
Porfirio Diaz Mori
Porfirio Diaz Mori
Porfirio Diaz Mori
Porfirio Diaz Mori
mexican president
From 1876 - 1911
His different periods of government were characterized by aspiring to a European life, mainly that of Paris, the world heart of culture, at that time. But at the same time many areas of the country remained abandoned.
Palace of Fine Arts
Postal Palace
Chapultepec Castle
National Art Museum
National progress
Lecumberri Penitentiary
From the beginning of his mandate, he had to deal with many uprisings in various parts of the country due to constant dissatisfaction with the quality of life, and at the same time he set out to put an end to the crime that had grown in recent years; creating cutting-edge prisons such as Lecumberri, the Juarez penitentiary in Yucatan and the Marias Islands.
Marias Island Penitentiary
The Juarez Penitentiary
Cutting-edge: the latest or most advanced stage in the development of something
National progress
He reduced public spending to pay international debts, a resolution that allowed him to request new foreign financial support. He placed Mexico on the international map like never before, by creating diplomatic ties with Japan, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Germany; Recovering links with the United States. Foreign investment grew but the wealth was not reflected for the entire population.
National progress
Diaz connected Mexico with the creation of the largest railway line up to that time in Latin America.
National progress
He established the use of the tram and managed the arrival of the first cars. Diaz began the use of the telegraph and telephone. Mexico established itself as an exporter of food and luxury items.He promoted livestock farming, agriculture, mining and the extraction of hydrocarbons, as well as the implementation of the first hydroelectric plants.
+ INFO
A tram is a car moved by an electric motor that takes its energy from an electrical line while a train is a set of cars pulled by a steam, diesel or electric locomotive, capable of reaching high speeds.
National progress
Diaz created the National University, the Naval Military School and the Normal School.He supported the creation of art spaces, the incursion of cinema and the gramophone.
National progress was only for a specific sector
+ INFO
Inequality in times of wealth
Social inequality and the concentration of wealth. It is true that, during the Porfiriato, our country had significant economic growth. However, the wealth was distributed in a few national hands and in a few foreign ones.
There was no freedom of expression. The press was prohibited from expressing any type of opinion against the government and strikes were prohibited for all sectors.
Political freedom did not exist. That is, the people could not elect any representative within the state or federal powers. These were imposed by Porfirio Díaz, who, despite being against re-election, remained in power for more than 30 years.
Despite the promotion of higher education, the quality of popular education decreased. In fact, 80% of the population was illiterate.
National progress was only for a specific sector
+ INFO
Abuse of the working class
Dispossession of land from peasants. Díaz made a series of reforms to the legislation that facilitated the entry of foreign companies to take over “vacant lands” which in reality belonged to indigenous people, peasants or very poor people who did not have the money to work their lands and were dispossessed. of them.
Workers and peasants lacked labor protection, which meant they were exposed to overexploitation. Most workers even had to work more than 12 hours for a salary of 75 cents.
Repression and use of force. The working conditions were terrible, however, when workers and peasants tried to express their discontent, they were brutally repressed. An example is the murder of workers during the Cananea Strike (1906) and Río Blanco (1907).
Creation of "Latifundios". Large haciendas usually belonged to a few owners while the majority of Mexicans died of hunger.
Haciendas: homesteads/farms set on rural and agricultural land in all Spanish-speaking countries of colonial background.
Cananea Strike: It was a strike where more than one hundred Mexican miners died for wanting to defend their rights and hundreds more were locked up in prison.
Peasants and "tiendas de raya"
200 PESOS
2000 PESOS
tHANKS :)
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