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Transcript

Inglés III

By Ale Osorio

Review

START

"If it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema"This sentence is an example of...

QUESTION 1/10

Zero conditional

Second conditional

First conditional

RIGHT!

NEXT

"If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane"This sentence is an example of...

QUESTION 2/10

Zero Conditional

Second Conditional

Third Conditional

RIGHT!

NEXT

"If babies are hungry, they cry"This sentence is an example of...

QUESTION 3/10

SecondConditional

First Conditional

Zero Conditional

RIGHT!

NEXT

"She would travel all over the world if she were rich"This sentence is an example of...

QUESTION 4/10

Zero Conditional

First Conditional

Second Conditional

RIGHT!

NEXT

Money can’t buy happiness.[linking word], it certainly makes life more comfortable.

Because

QUESTION 5/10

And

However

RIGHT!

NEXT

[Linking word] the hotel wasn’t very nice, the holiday was great.

QUESTION 6/10

For example

Although

Since

RIGHT!

NEXT

The following sentence is a Tag Question or a Wh Question"Where is the restroom?"

QUESTION 7/10

WhQuestion

Tag Question

RIGHT!

NEXT

Change the direct speech to indirect speech:He said, “She was studying English.”

QUESTION 8/10

He said that she studied English

He said that she had studied English

He said that she had been studying English

RIGHT!

NEXT

Change the direct speech to indirect speech:He told, "The baby's sleeping!"

QUESTION 9/10

He told me the baby was sleeping.

He told me the baby is asleep.

He told me the baby had been sleeping.

RIGHT!

NEXT

Which Tag Question fit more with the sentenceMy wallet isn’t here,

QUESTION 10/10

won't it?

mustn’t it?

is it?

RIGHT!

RESULTS

Case closed!

PLAY AGAIN?

  • if + present simple, ... will + infinitive

The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future simple in the other clause.It's used to talk about things that could easily come true in the future.

The First Conditional

The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive:

  • if + past simple, ... would + infinitive
It has two uses: 1. We can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true2. We can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true

The Second Conditional

We make the third conditional by using the past perfect after 'if' and then 'would have' and the past participle in the second part of the sentence:

  • if + past perfect, ... would + have + past participle
It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.

The Third Conditional

  • While E.g. While my girlfriend only likes chicken, I like all types of meat.
  • Whereas E.g. I like all types of meat, whereas my girlfriend only like chicken.We use while and whereas to link two ideas that contrast with each other in the same sentence.
  • However E.g. Money can’t buy happiness. However, it certainly makes life more comfortable.We use however to link together two contrasting sentences.

Linking Contrasting Ideas

Although, Even though. Followed by a subject and a verb, E.g. Although the hotel wasn’t very nice, the holiday was great.Despite. Followed by a Gerund. E.g. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.In spite of. Followed by a noun. E.g. We enjoyed our camping holiday in spite of the rain.

Contrast

We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs (one in the 'if clause' and one in the 'main clause'):

  • If + present simple, .... present simple.
This conditional is used when the result will always happen.

The Zero Conditional