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The decline of the Maya city-states: man-made or natural disaster?

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Created on May 4, 2023

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©2023 Kapow Primary

The decline of the Maya city-states: man-made or natural disaster?

The mystery of the Maya city-states

Evaluating theories

Making predictions

Comparing the Anglo-Saxons and Maya

www.kapowprimary.com
©2023 Kapow Primary

Contents

Decline theories

Diamond 6

Map of the declining Maya city-states

Archaeologists and historians continue to investigate why the Maya civilization had abandoned cities such as Tikal, Palenque and Copán in the southern lowlands by 900 AD. Although the reasons remain unclear, theories suggest that issues with food and water supplies, conflicts, diseases and leadership may have contributed to the decline. A combination of these factors was probably responsible for the departure.

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©2023 Kapow Primary
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©2022 Kapow Primary

The mystery of the Maya city-states

Objective.

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©2023 Kapow Primary
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©2022 Kapow Primary

Map of the declining Maya city-states

Objective.

The Maya cleared land by slashing and burning trees and built houses on all available land, leading to a shortage of farmland.

The Maya cities declined because the city-states' population increased and there was not enough food to sustain everyone.

Supporting evidence

Prediction

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©2023 Kapow Primary
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©2022 Kapow Primary

Making predictions

Decline theories

OverpopulationDeforestationDrought Changing trading routes Warring Maya city-states Problems with water supply

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©2023 Kapow Primary
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©2022 Kapow Primary

Theory: Changing trading routes

Evaluating theories

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©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
problems with water supply
warring Maya city-states
changing trading routes
Least important
Medium importance
High importance
High importance
Most important
Medium importance
drought
deforestation
overpopulation
Reset
www.kapowprimary.com
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary

Diamond 6

problems with water supply
warring Maya city-states
changing trading routes
Least important
Medium importance
High importance
High importance
Most important
Medium importance
drought
deforestation
overpopulation
Reset
www.kapowprimary.com
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary

Diamond 6

Comparing the Anglo-Saxons and Maya

They overcame complex challenges to settle in the country.

They traded with the outside world.

They lived near rainforests.

Maya:

Anglo-Saxon:

Their houses were wooden frames made out of wattle and daub.

It was split into separate kingdoms.

Drag and drop the statements into three groups. Statements which only apply to the Anglo -Saxons, statements which only apply to the Maya and statements which apply to both.

They built temples and pyramids.

They came from Scandinavia

They lived from 2000 BC - 1524.

Answers

They believed in one god.

They were polytheistic.

They lived in AD 410 - 1066.

Reset
www.kapowprimary.com
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary

Comparing the Anglo-Saxons and Maya

They overcame complex challenges to settle in the country.

They traded with the outside world.

They lived near rainforests.

Maya:

Their houses were wooden frames made out of wattle and daub.

Anglo-Saxon:

It was split into separate kingdoms.

Drag and drop the statements into three groups. Statements which only apply to the Anglo -Saxons, statements which only apply to the Maya and statements which apply to both.

They built temples and pyramids.

They came from Scandinavia

They lived from 2000 BC - 1524.

Answers

They believed in one god.

They were polytheistic.

They lived in AD 410 - 1066.

Reset
www.kapowprimary.com
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary

Comparing the Anglo-Saxons and Maya

They overcame complex challenges to settle in the country.

They traded with the outside world.

They lived near rainforests.

Maya:

Their houses were wooden frames made out of wattle and daub.

Anglo-Saxon:

It was split into separate kingdoms.

Drag and drop the statements into three groups. Statements which only apply to the Anglo -Saxons, statements which only apply to the Maya and statements which apply to both.

They built temples and pyramids.

They came from Scandinavia

They lived from 2000 BC - 1524.

They believed in one god.

They were polytheistic.

They lived in AD 410 - 1066.

Reset
www.kapowprimary.com
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary