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HORROR ESCAPE ROOM
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Created on June 7, 2022
SPECIAL SENSES QUESTION
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PREPARED BY:IFTIKA INTAN DIANA BINTI MOHD SABRI(2021431524) 01110044898 NORSHAHIDAH BINTI AYOB(2021633422) 0177295149 NURUL AMANINA BINTI RAZMI(221692084) 0179596388
DR FARRAH SHAFEERAH BINTI IBRAHIM
ANATOMY AND PHYSOLOGY (BHS 410)
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SPECIAL SENSES
Introduction
"A ghost is trapped in this house, doomed to wander through it until he recovers all his memories.To help him find them, you must first pass all the tests and get the missing items in your inventory. Explore the house and try not to get trapped yourself too..."
Inventory
Explore the house
OLFACTORY
C. Somatic
B. Equilibrium
A. Visceral sense
01
1.Which of the following is sensory modalities that included in the special senses?
Answer is B: The special senses include the sensory modalities of smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium or balance Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited.
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OLFACTORY
B. I only
A. All above
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C. I and II
2. What type of cell in the olfactory epithelium? I. olfactory receptor cells II. supporting cells III. basal cells
Answer is A: The olfactory epithelium consists of three kinds of cells: olfactory receptor cells, supporting cells, and basal cellsTortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited.
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OLFACTORY
C. Produce mucus and the secretion moistens the surface of the olfactory epithelium and dissolves odorants
B. Provide physical support, nourishment, and electrical insulation
03
A. Undergo cell division to produce new olfactory receptor cells
3. Which of the following function of Bowman’s glands?
Answer is C: Olfactory glands or Bowman’s glands,Produce mucus that is carried to the surface of the epithelium by ducts.The secretion moistens the surface of the olfactory epithelium and dissolves odorants so that transduction can occurTortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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OLFACTORY
C. olfactory tract
B. olfactory transduction
A. olfactory bulbs
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4. "Depolarization occurs and one or more nerve impulses are triggered." What the process called?
Answer is B: Olfactory receptor cells react to odorant molecules in the same way that most sensory receptors react to their specific stimuli: A generator potential (depolarization) develops and triggers one or more nerve impulses. This process, called olfactory transductionTortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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OLFACTORY
C. olfactory tract
B. olfactory bulbs
A. olfactory transduction
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5. The olfactory nerves terminate in the brain in paired grey matter masses known as
Answer is B: The olfactory nerves terminate in the brain in paired masses of gray matter called the olfactory bulbs, which are located below the frontal lobes of the cerebrum and lateral to the crista galli of the ethmoid boneTortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 6 OF 10
FALSE
TRUE
6. The first-order neurons in the olfactory pathway are olfactory receptor cells?
Answer is TRUE: Olfactory receptor cells are the first-order neurons of the olfactory pathway Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 7 OUT 10
FALSE
TRUE
7. Basal cell provides olfactory receptor cells with physical support, food, and electrical insulation, as well as aid in the detoxification of substances that come into contact with the olfactory epithelium.
Answer is FALSE: Supporting cells are columnar epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the nose. They provide physical support, nourishment, and electrical insulation for the olfactory receptor cells and help detoxify chemicals that meet the olfactory epithelium Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 8 OF 10
FALSE
TRUE
8. The special senses are including of smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium or balance
Answer is TRUE: The special senses include the sensory modalities of smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium or balance Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 9 OF 10
FALSE
TRUE
9. Odorants are chemicals that have an odour that bind to and trigger the olfactory receptors in the olfactory cilia.
Answer is TRUE: Chemicals that have an odour that bind to and stimulate the olfactory receptors in the olfactory cilia are called odorants Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 10 OF 10
FALSE
TRUE
10. Smoking causes olfactory receptor damage.
Answer is TRUE: Smoking seriously impairs the sense of smell in the short term and may cause long-term damage to olfactory receptors. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
Question 9 of 10
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Inventory
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GUSTATION
C. sour, sweet, bitter, salty, and umami
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A. Hot, sweet, sour, bitter, and umami
B. sour, spicy, bitter, salty, and umami
11. What the five main tastes that may be identified?
Answer is C: Five primary tastes can be distinguished: sour, sweet, bitter, salty, and umami Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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GUSTATION
12. Where the taste receptors are found?
C. Tastants
A. Taste buds
B. Taste bulbs
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Answer is A: The receptors for sensations of taste are located in the taste buds Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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GUSTATION
13. Which of the following increases the surface area of the tongue's upper surface and gives it a rough feel?
B. Papillae
A. Taste bud
C. Taste pore
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Answer is B: Taste buds are found in elevations on the tongue called papillae. Which increase the surface area and provide a rough texture to the upper surface of the tongue Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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GUSTATION
C. 10 days
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A. 5 days
B. 7 days
14. How long the lifespan of a gustatory receptor cell?
Answer is C: Each gustatory receptor cell has a life span of about 10 days. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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GUSTATION
C. Supporting cells are produced, and then gustatory receptor cells form.
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A. Increase the surface area
B. Provide a rough texture to the upper surface of the tongue
15. What role do basal cells play in taste buds?
Answer is C: Basal cells, stem cells found at the periphery of the taste bud near the connective tissue layer, produce supporting cells, which then develop into gustatory receptor cells. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 16 Out 20
FALSE
TRUE
16. When you have a cold or allergies and can't taste your food, it's because your olfaction is blocked, not your taste.
Answer is TRUE: When triggered with cold or are suffering from allergies and cannot taste the food, it is because olfaction is blocked Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 17 OUT 20
FALSE
TRUE
17. Vallet papillae are found on the lateral edges of the tongue in little trenches, but most of their taste buds degenerate during childhood.
Answer is FALSE: Foliate papillae are located in small trenches on the lateral margins of the tongue, but most of their taste buds degenerate in early childhood. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 18 Out 20
FALSE
TRUE
18. Fungi form papillae are mushroom-shaped contain about five taste buds each.
Answer is TRUE: Fungiform papillae are mushroom-shaped elevations scattered over the entire surface of the tongue that contain about five taste buds each. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 19 OF 20
FALSE
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19. The facial (VII) nerve serves taste buds in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue
Answer is TRUE: The facial (VII) nerve serves taste buds in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 20 OF 20
FALSE
TRUE
20. The glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve serves taste buds in the posterior one-third of the tongue
Answer is TRUE: The glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve serves taste buds in the posterior one-third of the tongue Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
Question 20 of 20
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♪♬ø
You found a secret message
01
02
...Keep playing
03
...One more
Try again...
You found a new item for your inventory
Continue exploring the house
♪♬ø
Inventory
224
Use the magnifying glass to find the code and then insert it into the typewriter.
Introduce el código secreto
Código(224)
VISION
C. eyelids only
B. eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the lacrimal apparatus only
A. eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows, the lacrimal apparatus, and extrinsic eye muscles
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21. Which of the following are the accessory structures of the eye?
Answer is A:The accessory structures of the eye include the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows, the lacrimal (tear-producing) apparatus, and extrinsic eye muscles. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
Question 21 of 40
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C. Conjunctiva
B. Tarsal gland
A. Tarsal plate
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22. The connective tissue that gives the eyelids shape and stability is?
Answer is A:The tarsal plate is a thick fold of connective tissue that gives form and support to the eyelids. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
Question 22 of 40
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C. Vagus ( X)
B. Facial (VII)
A. Glossopharyngeal (IX)
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23. Which nerves supply the lacrimal glands with parasympathetic fibres?
Answer is B: The lacrimal glands are supplied by parasympathetic fibers of the facial (VII) nerves Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
Question 23 of 40
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C. III only
B. All above
A. I and II
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24. The wall of the eyeball consists of three layers? I. the fibrous tunic II. the vascular tunic III. the retina.
Answer is B: The wall of the eyeball consists of three layers: the fibrous tunic, the vascular tunic, and the retina. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
Question 24 of 40
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C. posterior sclera and choroid
B. anterior cornea and iris
A. anterior cornea and posterior sclera
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25. What are the components of the fibrous tunic ?
Answer is B: The wall of the eyeball consists of three layers: the fibrous tunic, the vascular tunic, and the retina. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 26 Out 40
FALSE
TRUE
26. Pigmented layer in the retina is helps to absorbs stray light
Answer is TRUE: The pigmented layer is a sheet of melanin-containing epithelial cells located between the choroid and the neural part of the retina. The melanin in the pigmented layer of the retina, as in the choroid, also helps to absorb stray light rays. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 27 Out 40
FALSE
TRUE
27. The outer segment of both rods and cones is where light energy is converted into a receptor potential
Answer is TRUE: Transduction of light energy into a receptor potential occurs in the outer segments of rods and cones. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 28 OF 40
FALSE
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28. Older people cannot read print at the same close range as can younger people. Presbyopia is the medical term for this condition.
Answer is TRUE: Therefore, older people cannot read print at the same close range as can younger people. This condition is called presbyopia Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 29 OUT 40
FALSE
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29. In myopia, only distant objects can be seen clearly while in hyperopia, only close objects can be seen clearly.
Answer is FALSE:In myopia (near sightedness), only close objects can be seen clearly; in hyperopia (farsightedness), only distant objects can be seen clearly. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 30 OUT 40
FALSE
TRUE
30. The conversion of cis-retinal to trans-retinal called regeneration
Answer is FALSE:When cis-retinal absorbs a photon of light, it straightens out to a shape called trans-retinal. This cis-to-trans conversion is called isomerization and is the first step in visual transduction. After retinal isomerizes, several unstable chemical intermediates form and disappear. These chemical changes lead to production of a receptor potential Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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HEARING AND EQUILIBRIUM
C. Middle ear which collects sound waves and channels them inward
B. Internal ear which houses the receptors for hearing and equilibrium
A. External ear which conveys sound vibrations to the oval window
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31. Which statement is correct?
Answer is B: The ear is divided into three main regions: (1) the external ear, which collects sound waves and channels them inward; (2) the middle ear, which conveys sound vibrations to the oval window; and (3) the internal ear, which houses the receptors for hearing and equilibrium. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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C. Auditory tube
B. Thympanic membrane
A. Vestibule
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32. The external ear and middle ear are separated by?
Answer is B: : It is separated from the external ear by the tympanic membrane and from the internal ear by a thin bony partition that contains two small openings: the oval window and the round window Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
Question 32 of 40
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C. Uricale , staper
B. Umblical , sac
A. Utricle , saccule
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33. What are the names of the two sacs found in the vestibule's membranous labyrinth?
Answer is A: The membranous labyrinth in the vestibule consists of two sacs called the utricle (U¯-tri-kul little bag) and the saccule (SAK-uˉl little sac), which are connected by a small duct. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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C. Saccule
B. Hair cells
A. Auditory tube
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34. Which one is acting as a hearing receptor?
Answer is B: Hair cells, which are the receptors for hearing Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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C. Hair cells
B. Saccule
A. Auditory tube
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35. Infections can migrate from the nose and throat to the middle ear via ?
Answer is A : he auditory tube also is a route for pathogens to travel from the nose and throat to the middle ear, causing the most common type of ear infection Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 36 OUT 40
FALSE
TRUE
36. The bony labyrinth contains endolymph, and the membranous labyrinth contains perilymph.
Answer is FALSE: The bony labyrinth is lined with periosteum and contains perilymph. The epithelial membranous labyrinth contains endolymph Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 37 Out 40
FALSE
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37. The auricle,external auditorycanal, and eardrum is the outer ear structure
Answer is TRUE: The external (outer) ear consists of the auricle, external auditory canal, and eardrum. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 38 OF 40
FALSE
TRUE
38. Hair cells of the spiral convert a mechanical vibration into an electrical signal
Answer is TRUE: Hair cells of the spiral organ (organ of Corti) convert a mechanical vibration (stimulus) into an electrical signal (receptor potential) Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 39 OF 40
FALSE
TRUE
39. The higher the frequency of vibration, the higher is the pitch
Answer is TRUE: The frequency of a sound vibration is its pitch. The higher the frequency of vibration, the higher is the pitch Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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QUESTION 40 OUT 40
FALSE
TRUE
40. The slower the sound, the greater the intensity (size or amplitude) of the vibration.
Answer is FALSE:The larger the intensity (size or amplitude) of the vibration, the louder is the sound. Tortora, G. J., &Derrickson, B. (2014). Anatomy & Physiology. Wiley India Pvt Limited
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A briefcase appeared...
You've recovered all the ghost's memories! Now he can finally rest and you can escape from the house!
congratulations
Back
Exit
Sure you want to go out?
You will lose all the progress so far...
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♪♬ø
Inventory
♪♬ø
Inventory
♪♬ø
It's not correct...
Oh, no. Fallaste...