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Jill ChristofferTeaching Language to Young Learners06.01.2022

PRESENTATION

Learning Styles

(Lightbrown & Spada, 2013, p. 83)

“individual’s natural, habitual, and prefered way(s) of absorbing, processing, and retaining new information and skills’ “

learning strategies

learning styles

learning types

OVERVIEW LEARNING TYPES

stigma

mixed forms occur

in normal case: mixed form of at least two learning types

for primary school

speaking, writing, drawing, individual-reproducing learner

conversational, contact and personal-oriented learner

  • translate information for themselves
  • actively express them again
  • e.g. vocabulary, dialogues, note-taking (text)
  • sympathetic teacher (needs to be strict and act consistenly at the same time)

2 ADDITIONAL LEARNING TYPES

typical measure: embedded figures test- participants are asked to find a simple geometric shape embedded in a more complex one -

field dependent

field independent

  • seeing things more holistically (ganzheitlich)
  • seperating details from the general background

DISTINCTION COGNITIVE LEARNING STYLES

encourage students to use all means available to them

  • no certified relationship between field independent and success
  • difficult to determine whether
    • learning styles reflect immutable (unchangable) differences
    • or develop through experience --> can be changed

Success and learning styles

Thanks!