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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Computer scientist Alan Turing proposes a test for machine intelligence. If a machine can trick humans into thinking it is human, then it has intelligence

Term artificial intelligence is coined by computer scientist, John McCarthy to describe “the science of engineering of making intelligent machines”

First industrial robot, Unimate, goes to work at GM replacing humans on the assembly line

Pioneering chatbot developed by Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT holds conversations with humans

Many false starts and dead-ends leave A.I. out in the cold

The first electronic person from Stanford, Shakey is a generalpurpose mobile robot that reasons about its own actions

Deep Blue, a chess playing computer from IBM defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov

Cynthia Breazeal at MIT introduces KISmet, an emotionally intelligent robot insofar as it detects and responds to peoples feelings

Sony launches first consumer robot pet dog AiBO with skills and personality that develops over time

First mass produced autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner from iRobot learns to navigate and clean homes

Apple integrates Siri, an intelligent virtual assistant with a voice interface, into the iPhone 4S

IBM’s question answering computer Watson wins first place on popular $1M prize television quiz show Jeopardy

Googles A.I. AlphaGo beats world champion Ke jie in the complex board game of Go, notable for its vast number of possible positions

Eugene Goostman, a chatbot passes the Turing Test with a third of judges believing Eugene is human

Microsofts chatbot Tay goes rogue on social media making inflammatory and offensive racist comments

Amazon launches Alexa, an intelligent virtual assistant with a voice interface that completes shopping tasks

Turing Test

A.I. Born

Unimate

Eliza

Shakey

Deep Blue

KISmet

AiBO

Roomba

Siri

Watson

Eugene

Alexa

Tay

AlphaGo

C H R O N O L O G Y

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Target