summary, outline

How to avoid common mistakes

summary and outline

How can I shun to put too much in a summary?

What is the difference between an outline and a summary?

What do I have to put in an outline?

When should I write one of these textes?

1) Look at the headline/title/subheadings, source, any illustrations and captions in order to determine the genre you are going to work on, then anticipate what kind of information you expect from that particular text 2) Read the text carefully 3) Highlight key words and/or key sentences. 4) Divide the text up into sections and pay attention to subheadings. 5) Take notes 6) In your own words, list the main points of each section/paragraph (Do not include any minor details) 7) Make sure the order of your items is logical

preparation- summary

opportunity

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statistics

quotation

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is the foundation for upcoming and deeper textwork

putting the text in a logical order

short overview of a text/ story

is defined as a quick or short review of what happened

input

how to avoid mistakes

common mistakes

summary

1) Look at the headline/title/subheadings, source, any illustrations and captions in order to determine the genre you are going to work on, then anticipate what kind of information you expect from that particular text 2) Read the task carefully. Focus on the required aspect(s) 3) Read the text carefully 4) Highlight key words and/or key sentences relevant to the task 5) Collect information on the required aspect(s) 6) Take notes 7) In your own words, outline the information required in the task (if necessary include details).

preparation - outline

points to remember and what to avoid -outline

dont use the pronoun "I"

dont iclude small and unimportant information

try to avoid repetitions

shorten your sentences with participle constructions

paraphrase or use umbrealla words ( e.g. houshold gadgets)

change direct speech to indirect speech

your text should be 1/3 of the original text

try to avoid unnecessary explantions

no personal opinion and comments

use simple present ( for flashbacks: past, present perfect or future

do not interpret the text and dont give your opinion

use your own words

outline

outline

connect main ideas and supporting points with linking words

you dont need to follow the structure of the original text

use all the information relevant to the task

include: genre headline/title author topic

introductory sentence: related to the issue of the given task

a conclusion is not required

do not sum up the entire text

concentrate on the information relevant for the task

sum up certain aspects of the text

conclusion

main part

introduction

outline