Primary care doctor
Clinical immunologist
See other specialists that may be on your care team
Endocrinologist
Dentist
Ophthalmologist
ENT and audiologist
Hematologist and oncologist
Infectious disease specialist
Psychologist
Pulmonologist
Gastroenterologist
Dermatologist
Genetic counselor
Allergist
See specialists that treat primary immunodeficiency
Specialists That Treat Primary Immunodeficiency
Primary care doctor
While managing your overall health, your primary care doctor will investigate any symptoms you may have. This evaluation may include a physical exam, questions about your medical history or family history of immune system disorders, and blood tests. If they observes early signs of PI, they will refer you to a specialist called an immunologist.
Specialists That Treat Primary Immunodeficiency
Clinical immunologist
An immunologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system. They can diagnose you with a specific type of PI. Your immunologist will likely prescribe and coordinate most of your treatments.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Infectious disease specialist
Since frequent infections are common in people with PI, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in infectious diseases. This specialist can help identify the particular germ that’s causing your infection and suggest ways to treat it.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Pulmonologist
For PI symptoms that affect your lungs, you may need to see a pulmonologist (lung specialist). You may be referred to a lung specialist if you have frequent respiratory infections or other PI-related lung conditions, such as interstitial lung disease.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Gastroenterologist
For issues involving digestion, you may be referred to a gastroenterologist. These specialists are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting different parts of the digestive system. You may need to see a gastroenterologist for infections or autoimmune inflammation in the digestive system, or other digestive conditions caused by PI.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Hematologist and oncologist
PI that affects a type of white blood cells called lymphocytes can lead to certain blood disorders. For these kinds of complications, you may be referred to a hematologist (a doctor who manages diseases of the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Endocrinologist
In children, certain types of PI may affect the endocrine system — the system that manages the body’s hormones. The endocrine disorders most commonly associated with PI are type 1 diabetes and thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Dermatologist
Some types of PI may lead to skin conditions, including severe conditions. For symptoms affecting the skin, you’ll likely be treated by a dermatologist. Eczema is a common skin condition linked to PI.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
ENT and audiologist
For certain infections, you may be referred to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor. Frequent sinus infections, for example, may require management by an ENT. If you experience hearing loss as a result of infection, you may need to see an audiologist.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Allergist
An allergy occurs when the immune system reacts to something not usually harmful. Since PI affects how the immune system functions, people living with PI may develop allergies to foods, medications, or other substances. Allergists specialize in treating allergies, asthma, and other disorders involving the immune system.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Dentist and other oral health specialist
People living with PI should see their dentist at least twice a year to prevent cavities and tooth loss. If you develop other dental complications of PI, such as gum disease, you may be referred to a periodontist (a doctor who specializes in gum disease).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Genetic counselor
You may be referred to a genetic counselor to discuss your PI diagnosis. Parents of children with suspected PI may be offered genetic sequencing. This can help confirm the gene variants causing your child’s PI. After testing, you’ll likely meet with the counselor to discuss the test results and what they mean.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Ophthalmologist
PI can lead to inflammatory eye conditions, which should be treated by a specialist. To prevent and treat eye symptoms, you may need to see an ophthalmologist (doctor who treats the eyes and manages vision).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Psychologist and psychiatrist
Ongoing illness can take a toll on your mental health. To support mental and emotional well-being, you may see a psychologist or psychiatrist. Mental health providers are an important part of care with certain types of PI that are linked to a high risk of mental health disorders.
[PIDD-285] Who Treats Primary Immunodeficiency?
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Transcript
Primary care doctor
Clinical immunologist
See other specialists that may be on your care team
Endocrinologist
Dentist
Ophthalmologist
ENT and audiologist
Hematologist and oncologist
Infectious disease specialist
Psychologist
Pulmonologist
Gastroenterologist
Dermatologist
Genetic counselor
Allergist
See specialists that treat primary immunodeficiency
Specialists That Treat Primary Immunodeficiency
Primary care doctor
While managing your overall health, your primary care doctor will investigate any symptoms you may have. This evaluation may include a physical exam, questions about your medical history or family history of immune system disorders, and blood tests. If they observes early signs of PI, they will refer you to a specialist called an immunologist.
Specialists That Treat Primary Immunodeficiency
Clinical immunologist
An immunologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system. They can diagnose you with a specific type of PI. Your immunologist will likely prescribe and coordinate most of your treatments.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Infectious disease specialist
Since frequent infections are common in people with PI, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in infectious diseases. This specialist can help identify the particular germ that’s causing your infection and suggest ways to treat it.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Pulmonologist
For PI symptoms that affect your lungs, you may need to see a pulmonologist (lung specialist). You may be referred to a lung specialist if you have frequent respiratory infections or other PI-related lung conditions, such as interstitial lung disease.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Gastroenterologist
For issues involving digestion, you may be referred to a gastroenterologist. These specialists are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting different parts of the digestive system. You may need to see a gastroenterologist for infections or autoimmune inflammation in the digestive system, or other digestive conditions caused by PI.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Hematologist and oncologist
PI that affects a type of white blood cells called lymphocytes can lead to certain blood disorders. For these kinds of complications, you may be referred to a hematologist (a doctor who manages diseases of the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Endocrinologist
In children, certain types of PI may affect the endocrine system — the system that manages the body’s hormones. The endocrine disorders most commonly associated with PI are type 1 diabetes and thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Dermatologist
Some types of PI may lead to skin conditions, including severe conditions. For symptoms affecting the skin, you’ll likely be treated by a dermatologist. Eczema is a common skin condition linked to PI.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
ENT and audiologist
For certain infections, you may be referred to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor. Frequent sinus infections, for example, may require management by an ENT. If you experience hearing loss as a result of infection, you may need to see an audiologist.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Allergist
An allergy occurs when the immune system reacts to something not usually harmful. Since PI affects how the immune system functions, people living with PI may develop allergies to foods, medications, or other substances. Allergists specialize in treating allergies, asthma, and other disorders involving the immune system.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Dentist and other oral health specialist
People living with PI should see their dentist at least twice a year to prevent cavities and tooth loss. If you develop other dental complications of PI, such as gum disease, you may be referred to a periodontist (a doctor who specializes in gum disease).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Genetic counselor
You may be referred to a genetic counselor to discuss your PI diagnosis. Parents of children with suspected PI may be offered genetic sequencing. This can help confirm the gene variants causing your child’s PI. After testing, you’ll likely meet with the counselor to discuss the test results and what they mean.
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Ophthalmologist
PI can lead to inflammatory eye conditions, which should be treated by a specialist. To prevent and treat eye symptoms, you may need to see an ophthalmologist (doctor who treats the eyes and manages vision).
Other specialists that may be on your care team
Psychologist and psychiatrist
Ongoing illness can take a toll on your mental health. To support mental and emotional well-being, you may see a psychologist or psychiatrist. Mental health providers are an important part of care with certain types of PI that are linked to a high risk of mental health disorders.