Evidence 1: Inclusive Cities
Valentina Cabal Ayala A01786651
Description:
On 25 January 2025, a Palestinian family receives food at a WFP distribution point in Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip, marking the first full rations delivery in months after a fragile ceasefire (WFP, 2025). Armed conflicts violate the human right to adequate food (UDHR, Article 25). Globally, 239 million people required urgent humanitarian assistance in 2026, driven by wars in Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine (United Nations, 2026). Conflict destroys food systems and blocks aid, causing civilian hunger as a weapon of war. By mid-2025, over 117 million people were displaced worldwide (United Nations, 2026). In 2024, WFP food aid reached over 5 million people, yet funding is not enough for critical gaps in essential services.
APA citation:
World Food Programme. (2025). Palestinian family receives food in Gaza [Photograph]. UN News. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/crisis-and-emergency-response
Description:
On September 5, 2025, a school playground in Kleszczow, Poland is located near a coal power plant in Belchatow, exposing children to massive pollution (Climate Visuals/Anna Limniowicz, 2025). Globally, air pollution causes more than 4.5 million early deaths yearly, with smoke particles traveling across continents (WMO, 2025). Wildfire seasons are becoming stronger and longer due to climate change, and very few cities have air quality below WHO recommendations (WMO, 2025). Air pollution affects children's lungs, causing them asthma and reducing life expectancy.
APA citation:
Climate visuals/Anna Limniowicz. (2025). School playground near coal power plant in Kleszczow, Poland [Photograph]. UN News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/09/1165779
Description:
In March 2022, Cyclone Gombe destroyed Dorotea's home and crops at the Maratane refugee settlement in Mozambique. She is a Burundian refugee and single mother now receiving support from UNHCR to build weather-resistant shelters (UNHCR/Hélène Caux, 2022). Globally, refugees and displaced people are result of the climate crisis. In 2022, 84% of refugees fled from countries highly vulnerable because of climate change, compared to only 61% in 2010 (United Nations, 2024). By mid-2024, 122.6 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced due to conflict, violence, and climate-related disasters (United Nations, 2024). Women and single mothers face even greater challenges, as climate change worsens living conditions and limits opportunities for return and development.
APA citation:
UNHCR/Hélène Caux. (2022). Burundian refugee waters her potato field in Mozambique [Photograph]. UNHCR.
Description:
On September 15, 2025, thousands of Palestinian families flee Gaza City toward the southern Gaza Strip due to heavy bombing and evacuation orders (El Baba, 2025). After two years of war, 64,000 children have been killed or injured across Gaza, including at least 1,000 babies (UNICEF, 2025). Starvation persists in Gaza City and is spreading south, where children live without adequate food, water, or medicine. Hunger, especially among infants, causes a lot of harm to children's growth (UNICEF, 2025). UNICEF calls this war "an affront to our shared humanity" (UNICEF, 2025).
APA citation:
UNICEF/El Baba. (2025). Palestinian families flee Gaza City [Photograph]. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/two-years-hellish-war-have-devastated-gazas-children
Description
In Ayacucho, Peru, eight-year-old Hansel poses with his mother Nayci, representing millions of children whose childhoods are stolen by poverty (UNICEF/Ponce, 2025). Globally, 412 million children wake up daily in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $3 USD per day (UNICEF, 2025). At least 1 in 5 children in low- and middle-income countries are severely restrained in at least two vital areas: housing, nutrition, clean water, sanitation, education, or healthcare (UNICEF, 2025). In low-income countries, 65% of children lack access to a toilet. Poverty shapes children's lives, damages their health, constrains their learning, and denies their fundamental human rights (UNICEF, 2025).
APA citation:
UNICEF/Ponce. (2025). Hansel, 8, with his mother in Ayacucho, Peru [Photograph]. UNICEF.
Description
In 2024, migrant fishers work at Batang fishing port in Central Java, Indonesia, a sector known for labor exploitation, trafficking, and debt bondage (ILO, 2024). Globally, the ILO's Ship to Shore Rights programme (2020-2024) helped recover nearly US$1.2 million in back wages for exploited migrant fishers and seafood workers. Additionally, 236,082 migrant workers and their family members received individualized support services (ILO, 2025). However, despite these efforts, millions of migrant workers remain in concerning conditions, lacking access to social protection, healthcare, and justice. Migrant fishers are often invisible, working far from shore without labor rights or legal recognition.
APA citation:
All Luuthifi/ILO. (2024). Batang fishing port in Central Java, Indonesia [Photograph]. ILO. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/node/696231
APA CITATIONS:
- All Luuthifi/ILO. (2024). Batang fishing port in Central Java, Indonesia [Photograph]. ILO.
- Climate Visuals/Anna Limniowicz. (2025). School playground near coal power plant in Kleszczow, Poland [Photograph]. UN News.
- International Labour Organization. (2025). Ship to Shore Rights South East Asia programme advances labour rights for migrant fishers and seafood processing workers. ILO News.
- UNHCR/Hélène Caux. (2022). Burundian refugee waters her potato field in Mozambique [Photograph]. UNHCR.
- UNICEF. (2025a). Boy stands in front of ruined kindergarten in Partyzanske, Ukraine [Photograph]. Flickr.
- UNICEF. (2025b). The state of the world's children 2025: Ending child poverty: Our shared imperative.
- UNICEF/El Baba. (2025). Palestinian families flee Gaza City [Photograph]. UNICEF.
- UNICEF/Ponce. (2025). Hansel, 8, with his mother in Ayacucho, Peru [Photograph]. UNICEF.
- United Nations. (2024). Refugees. UN Global Issues.
- United Nations. (2026). Crisis and emergency response. UN Global Issues.
- United Nations General Assembly. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights.
- World Meteorological Organization. (2025). Air pollution is on the rise – but not everywhere, says UN weather agency. UN News.
Evidencia 1
Valentina Cabal Ayala
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Transcript
Evidence 1: Inclusive Cities
Valentina Cabal Ayala A01786651
Description:
On 25 January 2025, a Palestinian family receives food at a WFP distribution point in Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip, marking the first full rations delivery in months after a fragile ceasefire (WFP, 2025). Armed conflicts violate the human right to adequate food (UDHR, Article 25). Globally, 239 million people required urgent humanitarian assistance in 2026, driven by wars in Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine (United Nations, 2026). Conflict destroys food systems and blocks aid, causing civilian hunger as a weapon of war. By mid-2025, over 117 million people were displaced worldwide (United Nations, 2026). In 2024, WFP food aid reached over 5 million people, yet funding is not enough for critical gaps in essential services.
APA citation:
World Food Programme. (2025). Palestinian family receives food in Gaza [Photograph]. UN News. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/crisis-and-emergency-response
Description:
On September 5, 2025, a school playground in Kleszczow, Poland is located near a coal power plant in Belchatow, exposing children to massive pollution (Climate Visuals/Anna Limniowicz, 2025). Globally, air pollution causes more than 4.5 million early deaths yearly, with smoke particles traveling across continents (WMO, 2025). Wildfire seasons are becoming stronger and longer due to climate change, and very few cities have air quality below WHO recommendations (WMO, 2025). Air pollution affects children's lungs, causing them asthma and reducing life expectancy.
APA citation:
Climate visuals/Anna Limniowicz. (2025). School playground near coal power plant in Kleszczow, Poland [Photograph]. UN News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/09/1165779
Description:
In March 2022, Cyclone Gombe destroyed Dorotea's home and crops at the Maratane refugee settlement in Mozambique. She is a Burundian refugee and single mother now receiving support from UNHCR to build weather-resistant shelters (UNHCR/Hélène Caux, 2022). Globally, refugees and displaced people are result of the climate crisis. In 2022, 84% of refugees fled from countries highly vulnerable because of climate change, compared to only 61% in 2010 (United Nations, 2024). By mid-2024, 122.6 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced due to conflict, violence, and climate-related disasters (United Nations, 2024). Women and single mothers face even greater challenges, as climate change worsens living conditions and limits opportunities for return and development.
APA citation:
UNHCR/Hélène Caux. (2022). Burundian refugee waters her potato field in Mozambique [Photograph]. UNHCR.
Description:
On September 15, 2025, thousands of Palestinian families flee Gaza City toward the southern Gaza Strip due to heavy bombing and evacuation orders (El Baba, 2025). After two years of war, 64,000 children have been killed or injured across Gaza, including at least 1,000 babies (UNICEF, 2025). Starvation persists in Gaza City and is spreading south, where children live without adequate food, water, or medicine. Hunger, especially among infants, causes a lot of harm to children's growth (UNICEF, 2025). UNICEF calls this war "an affront to our shared humanity" (UNICEF, 2025).
APA citation:
UNICEF/El Baba. (2025). Palestinian families flee Gaza City [Photograph]. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/two-years-hellish-war-have-devastated-gazas-children
Description
In Ayacucho, Peru, eight-year-old Hansel poses with his mother Nayci, representing millions of children whose childhoods are stolen by poverty (UNICEF/Ponce, 2025). Globally, 412 million children wake up daily in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $3 USD per day (UNICEF, 2025). At least 1 in 5 children in low- and middle-income countries are severely restrained in at least two vital areas: housing, nutrition, clean water, sanitation, education, or healthcare (UNICEF, 2025). In low-income countries, 65% of children lack access to a toilet. Poverty shapes children's lives, damages their health, constrains their learning, and denies their fundamental human rights (UNICEF, 2025).
APA citation:
UNICEF/Ponce. (2025). Hansel, 8, with his mother in Ayacucho, Peru [Photograph]. UNICEF.
Description
In 2024, migrant fishers work at Batang fishing port in Central Java, Indonesia, a sector known for labor exploitation, trafficking, and debt bondage (ILO, 2024). Globally, the ILO's Ship to Shore Rights programme (2020-2024) helped recover nearly US$1.2 million in back wages for exploited migrant fishers and seafood workers. Additionally, 236,082 migrant workers and their family members received individualized support services (ILO, 2025). However, despite these efforts, millions of migrant workers remain in concerning conditions, lacking access to social protection, healthcare, and justice. Migrant fishers are often invisible, working far from shore without labor rights or legal recognition.
APA citation:
All Luuthifi/ILO. (2024). Batang fishing port in Central Java, Indonesia [Photograph]. ILO. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/node/696231
APA CITATIONS: