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European Common Plant Atlas

Kübra Pala

Created on May 15, 2026

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Transcript

FATIMA GÜRKAN/ KUTLUDÜĞÜN SECONDARY SCHOOL

KÜBRA PALA/ KUTLUDÜĞÜN İMAM HATİP SECONDARY SCHOOL

ŞAHİNDE DEMİRALP/ KUTLUDÜĞÜN İMAM HATİP SECONDARY SCHOOL

GÜLŞAH AYDOĞAN/ KUTLUDÜĞÜN SECONDARY SCHOOL

YUNUS DEMİRALP/ KUTLUDÜĞÜN İMAM HATİP SECONDARY SCHOOL

SILVA BOCI/ SHKOLLA 9-VJCARE "RILINDJA"

TUĞBA AKIN/ ŞEHİT ÖMER HALİSDEMİR İMAM HATİP SECONDARY SCHOOL

BEGÜM TÜVSÜZOĞLU/ MEHMET AKİF ERSOY SECONDARY SCHOOL

HANIM DİNÇ/ ŞEHİT ÖMER HALİSDEMİR İMAM HATİP SECONDARY SCHOOL

BURCU TAHRAN/ MEHMET AKİF ERSOY SECONDARY SCHOOL

ŞEYDA KURKUT/ MEHMET AKİF ERSOY SECONDARY SCHOOL

BRUNILDA PEÇO/ SHKOLLA 9-VJCARE "RILINDJA"

DOLOREZA REXHITAJ/ SHKOLLA 9-VJCARE "RILINDJA"

TULIPS

Tulips are native to Central Asia and Turkey, where they grow naturally in mountainous regions with cool springs and dry summers. They were later cultivated and became famous in the Netherlands, which is now known for its vast tulip fields. The plant thrives in well-drained soil and full sunlight, producing colorful cup-shaped flowers in spring. Tulips come in many colors, each symbolizing different emotions such as love, happiness, or purity. They are one of the most popular ornamental flowers worldwide, often used in gardens and floral arrangements. The tulip’s simple elegance and vibrant hues make it a timeless symbol of beauty and renewal.

ROSES

Roses are native to regions of Asia, Europe, and North America, where they grow in temperate climates. They thrive in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight and moderate rainfall. The plant has thorny stems, green leaves, and colorful flowers that bloom in shades of red, pink, white, and yellow. Roses are known for their pleasant fragrance and symbolic meanings of love, beauty, and passion. They are widely cultivated for ornamental use, perfumes, and even culinary purposes. The rose remains one of the most beloved and recognizable flowers around the world.

OLIVE TREE

The olive tree is native to the Mediterranean region, thriving in warm, sunny climates with dry summers and mild winters. It grows abundantly in countries like Greece, Italy, Spain, and Turkey, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. The tree is known for its twisted trunk, silvery-green leaves, and small oval fruits called olives. Olive trees can live for centuries, symbolizing peace, wisdom, and endurance. They are highly valued for producing olive oil, a staple in Mediterranean cuisine and culture. The tree’s deep roots and drought resistance make it perfectly adapted to rocky, coastal soils.

BAMBOO PLANTS

Bamboo plants are native to Asia, especially China and Japan, where they grow in warm, humid climates. They thrive in well-drained soil and need plenty of sunlight and water. The plant has tall, hollow green stems divided into segments, with slender leaves that grow from each joint. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world, sometimes reaching full height in just a few months. It is known for its strength, flexibility, and sustainability, often used in construction and crafts. In many cultures, bamboo symbolizes resilience, peace, and harmony with nature.

COFFEE PLANTS

Coffee plants are native to tropical regions of Africa, particularly Ethiopia, where they grow naturally in shaded mountain forests. They thrive in warm climates with moderate rainfall and rich, well-drained soil. The plant produces glossy green leaves, fragrant white flowers, and red coffee cherries that contain the coffee beans. Coffee trees are usually grown at high altitudes, which enhances the flavor and aroma of the beans. They are cultivated mainly in countries like Brazil, Colombia, and Kenya, forming the backbone of global coffee production. The coffee plant symbolizes energy, culture, and connection, as its beans fuel daily life around the world.

LAVENDER

Lavender is native to the Mediterranean region, thriving in sunny, dry climates with well-drained soil. It grows best in areas such as southern France, Italy, and Spain, where summers are warm and winters are mild. The plant is known for its fragrant purple flowers and silvery-green leaves. Lavender is widely used for its calming scent in aromatherapy and essential oils. It also attracts pollinators like bees, making it valuable for gardens and ecosystems. The plant’s resilience allows it to survive drought conditions, and its beauty makes it a favorite in ornamental landscaping.

GINGER PLANTS

Ginger plants are native to Southeast Asia, especially India and China, where they grow in warm, humid climates. They thrive in rich, moist soil with partial shade and plenty of rainfall. The plant has long green leaves and produces small yellowish flowers. Its underground stem, called a rhizome, is the part used as spice and medicine. Ginger is known for its strong aroma and spicy flavor, often used in cooking and herbal remedies. It symbolizes warmth and vitality, making it one of the most valued plants in traditional medicine.

TEA PLANTS

Tea plants are native to East Asia, especially China and India, where they grow in warm, humid climates. They thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil and require frequent rainfall. The plant has glossy green leaves and small white flowers with yellow centers. Tea leaves are harvested and processed to make different types of tea, such as green, black, and oolong. The tea plant symbolizes calmness, tradition, and hospitality in many cultures. It is one of the most widely cultivated plants in the world for its refreshing and soothing beverage.

SUNFLOWERS

Sunflowers are native to North America, where they grow in open fields and sunny plains. They thrive in warm climates with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil. The plant is known for its large, bright yellow flower head that follows the sun’s movement across the sky — a phenomenon called heliotropism. Sunflowers can grow very tall, sometimes reaching over three meters in height. They produce seeds that are rich in nutrients and used for food and oil production. The flower symbolizes happiness, energy, and loyalty, making it a favorite in gardens and art.

DATE PALMS

Date palms are native to the Middle East and North Africa, where they grow in hot, dry desert climates. They thrive in sandy soil and need plenty of sunlight and water from underground sources. The tree has a tall, rough trunk and long, feathery green leaves that form a crown at the top. It produces clusters of sweet brown fruits called dates, which are an important food source in many cultures. Date palms can live for decades and are symbols of life and prosperity in desert regions. They are widely cultivated in countries like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Iran for their fruit and shade.

CINNAMON

Cinnamon plants are native to South and Southeast Asia, especially Sri Lanka and India, where they grow in warm, tropical climates. They thrive in moist, well-drained soil and require plenty of sunlight. The plant has shiny green leaves and small white or yellowish flowers. Its bark is harvested, dried, and rolled into sticks or ground into powder to make the spice known as cinnamon. Cinnamon is valued for its sweet aroma and warm flavor, often used in cooking and traditional medicine. It symbolizes warmth, comfort, and natural healing across many cultures.

GINKGO TREES

Ginkgo trees are native to East Asia, especially China, where they have grown for thousands of years. They thrive in temperate climates with well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. The tree is known for its unique fan-shaped leaves that turn bright yellow in autumn. Ginkgo trees are incredibly resilient, able to withstand pollution and harsh conditions. They are often planted in cities for their beauty and durability. In many cultures, the ginkgo symbolizes longevity, hope, and endurance.

SAFFRON

Saffron plants are native to Southwest Asia, especially Iran and India, where they grow in dry, sunny climates. They thrive in well-drained soil and require cool winters and warm summers. The plant produces beautiful purple flowers with red stigmas — these red threads are harvested to make saffron spice. Saffron is one of the most expensive spices in the world because it takes thousands of flowers to produce just a small amount. It is valued for its rich color, aroma, and flavor in cooking and medicine. The saffron flower symbolizes luxury, purity, and delicate beauty.