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The italian constitution

Francesca Tommaseo

Created on May 13, 2026

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The italian constitution

Timeline of the Italian Country

1948

1861

1922-1943

The NEW CONSTITUTIONof the ITALIAN REPUBBLIC is signed by all the members of parliament

The rise of Italy as a countryItaly is a MONARCHY

Italy is a DICTATORSHIPunder the head of FASCISMBENITO MUSSOLINI who lead Italy into the SECOND WORLD WAR

1865-1871

1943-1945

2nd June 1946

The fall of fascism and the end of the war

The first constitution, the STATUTO ALBERTINO

At the end of the war Italians claimed for aREFERENDUM between MONARCHY or REBUBBLIC First time for the WOMEN's VOTE in Italy Thanks to this vote ITAlY BECOME A REPUBBLIC

The structure of the italian Constitution

139 articles

Art. 1"Italy is a democratic Republic, founded on labor. Sovereignty belongs to the people and is exercised by the people in the forms and within the limits of the Constitution".

This article underscores the importance of democracy and labor as the foundation of the Italian Republic, emphasizing that the ultimate power resides with the people.

Who wrote the Italian Constitution

Gli articoli più importanti :

  • 2nd
  • 3rd
  • 4th
  • 6th
  • 8th
  • 9th
  • 11
  • 36

Third part:

The Italians State is a parliamentary republic defined by its Contitution that estableshes the fundamental principles of the Rupublic. The government consists of three main parts: - Legislative: Italy has a bicameral Parliament, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate that are responsible for making laws. - Executive: The Prime Minister leads the government. Togheter with the Council of Ministers manage government functions. - Judicial: It includes judges and courts. They check that laws are fair and protect people's rights.

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The most beautiful Constitution in the world ...?

The Italian Constitution is a foundamental document, it establishes the framework for Italy's democratic government, ensuring the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Behind every article of this Constitution there are men and women who fought, who were humiliated, defeated and gave their lives so that freedom and justice could be written and become testament to a great victory. The Constitution contains our history and our past. We young people of the future must commit ourselves to ensuring that things change but only to improve the life of the community, abondoning the struggle for power with the affirmation of social and human solidarity.

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The Constitution is composed of 139 articles and is structured into three main parts:1 - Fundamental Priciples: these are the first 12 articles and outline the funamental values and guiding principles of the Republic, such as democracy, labor and equality.2 - First Part: this section, from Article 13 to 54, focuses in the rights and duties of citizens. It covers civil, political, economic and social rights. 3 - Second Part: Articles 54 to 139 detail the organization of the Republic, including the structure and function of its institutions such as Parliament, the President, the Government and the Judiciary. One of the most significant articles is "Article 1" which sets the tone for the entire Constitution. It states:

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History of Italian Constitution

In Italy the first Constitution granted to the people was the Albertine Statue which King Charles Albert had to grant to his subjects in 1848, due to a wave of revolutionary ways. The Italian Constitution was created to rebuild the State after the end of the WW2 and the fall of Fascism on 25th April 1945. To do so, the provisional government, on 2nd June 1946, asked also women to choose between the Monarchy and Rebublic, they did so through a referendum. The Italians then elected a Constituent Assembly, made up of 70 men and 5 women, with the task of establishing the rules and fundamental rights of the new state. These 75 experts finished their work on 22nd December 1947 and on 1st January 1948 the Constitution of the Italian Republic came into force.

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