African American Infographic

African American Infographic

Thesis: "While East Texas relied on a plantation-based cotton economy, African American history in Bexar County was defined by a unique urban-ranching hybrid, creating a diverse but heavily policed community where labor shifted from Spanish missions to the cattle trails and eventually into a rapidly urbanizing San Antonio."

Topic 1: The Spanish Colonial Roots (1718–1820) In early San Antonio, race was fluid. African descendants were often integrated into the community through the military or "Casta" system rather than just through chattel slavery. "San Fernando Baptism Records of African Descent." Mulato: 65% Lobo (African/Indigenous): 29% Negro (Wholly African): 6% Key Fact: A 1777 census found only 15 enslaved persons in a population of over 2,000—less than 1%.

Topic 2: The Urban Outlier (1860) By the time the Texas Republic formed, Bexar County remained an outlier. It lacked the "cash crops" (cotton/sugar) that drove high slavery rates in other Texas cities. "Percentage of Population Enslaved (1860)." Galveston: 47.4% Houston: 28.5% Austin: 28.3% San Antonio (Bexar): 7.2% Key Fact: Cotton production was tiny here (only 607 bales), making large-scale plantation slavery unprofitable.

Topic 3: Ranching & The "Black Cowboy". In Bexar, the "engine" of wealth was cattle, not crops. This created a class of highly skilled African American cowboys who were essential to the Texas economy. Key Fact: Formerly enslaved men like Sam Jones Washington were the backbone of the great cattle drives to the North.

Topic 4: Slaveholding Patterns . Because San Antonio was an urban trade hub, most slaveholders weren't "planters." They were merchants, lawyers, or widows who held very few people, often as domestic servants. Owners with 1 Person: 42.9% Owners with 2 People: 16.0% Owners with 3-10 People: 33.0% Owners with 11+ People: 8.1% Key Fact: Only two people in all of Bexar County qualified as "planters" (owning 20+ people) in 1860.

Topic 5: The Post-War Urban Explosion (1865–1870) After Emancipation (August 13, 1865), freedmen fled the isolation of rural ranches and moved into the city for protection, community, and education. 1860: 42% of the Black population lived in the city. 1870: 85% of the Black population lived in the city. Key Fact: In just ten years, the Black population of San Antonio jumped from 592 to nearly 2,000 residents.

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Essential Infographic Template

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

Include infographics in your creations

You can use any photo, gif or illustration you want to spice up the multimedia content.

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We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Here you can placea highlighted title

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.