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CUBA

Caterina NOCI

Created on April 26, 2026

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Transcript

NOCI CATERINA

Presentation

CUBA

THIS PRESENTATION WILL EXPLAIN : Cuba's history What is happening in Cuba today Why it is geopolitically important What could happen next

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WHAT'S THE HISTORY OF CUBA

HISTORY TIME LINE

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CUBA'S HISTORY

Timeline

1898

2008–2018

1991–2008

1959–1991:

1952–1959

Under Raúl Castro, Cuba introduced controlled reforms: small private businesses allowed

Castro, socialism, and alliance with the Soviet Union In 1959, Fidel Castro came to power after the revolution.

Under Fulgencio Batista, Cuba became an authoritarian regime. Political repression and corruption

the U.S. controlled economic sectors American companies dominated the economy Washington intervened politically when needed

After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Cuba lost its main ally.

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CRISIS OF CUBA

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THE CURRENT CRISIS

CAUSES OF THE CRISIS

Oil shipments from Venezuela have stopped Other countries reduced exports under U.S. pressure Many power plants date back to the Soviet era The country lacks money to repair them The long-standing embargo worsens everything.

The country can only cover about 40% of its energy needs, which causes:

  • Blackouts across the entire island
  • Lack of water
  • Hospitals working without power
  • Severe fuel shortages

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SOCIAL TENSION

The crisis is also creating internal instability :

There have been large anti-government protests The government responded with arrests and repression New protests and unrest are emerging

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Why Cuba is strategically important

Cuba has a very important geographic position. It is only 145 km from Florida

  • It sits at the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico
  • It is close to major U.S. trade routes
  • Monitor trade routes
  • Potentially threaten U.S. logistics and energy flows

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Situation today

  • Cuba is important because of its natural resources:
  • Large reserves of nickel and cobalt
  • China is investing in infrastructure and energy
  • Russia is supplying oil and maintaining political ties
  • For the U.S., the presence of China so close to its territory is seen as a security risk.

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WHAT CAN HAPPEN

Mass migration

Security crisis- accidental escalation

No change

Negotiated transition

Cubans could flee to the U.S.

The U.S. could intervene to protect its base in Guantanamo. An incident could trigger a larger conflict.

Cuba remains unstable but without major events.

The government could accept reforms under U.S. pressure.

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Thanks for the attention

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Include multimedia content

Diversity and fun are important to engage

We better grasp visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things catch the eye first, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

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