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Italy

Lucia Robles

Created on April 13, 2026

Italy

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Transcript

Italy

Family and education in Italy go hand in hand. Family members are the biggest support systems of the students. They play a central and long lasting role with others education. Sometimes the families are the ones who decide which school track the student should take. There is more of a collectivism aspect to Italian's education, which might limit the type of independece they have.

Americans are part of an individualistic culture when it comes to family. Students are typically independent at the age of 18 and move out of their parents house. They usually choose a path of attending college and moving out somewhere near the university. Or they choose the path of finding a job to provide. Parents don't have much say on how their child will pursue their education once they're considered "adults."

Students in the U.S. have a culture of being free to choose what career path they're going to pursue. They value freedom and being able to switch paths, or even have multiple ways of income. It is typical to see all different ages of people attending colleges/universities, or even finishing up their high school degree.

Education can be seen as a way to try and keep culture alive within Italy. There is a lot of philosophy, art, history, and literature that is integrated within the classroom. They focus on making sure that their students are well rounded and culturally knowledgeable.

Italian Family Dynamic

U.S. Family dynamic

U.S. Culture/values

Italian Culture/values

U.S. Culture/values

Edvard Munch(National Gallery of Norway, Oslo)

Leonardo da Vinci (Louvre Museum, Paris)

When it comes to Italy, there are regional disparities. The north is more industrialized compared to the south that is less developed. This means that there is less funding and fewer opportunities for the poor areas. The north does have better facilities, which leads to better academic success. Depending on what region of Italy a family lives in, there can be an inequality in the education the students receive. The U.S. has a public education system that has a similar problem to the Italian inequality funds. The U.S. school funds are determined by property taxes. This means that those who live in wealthy neighborhood have better resources and educational experiences.

There is a seperation between church and the state. Which means that religion is not integrated with education, unless it is a private religious school. Public schools have a system of learning free from religious idealogies. Schools are seen to have more inclusive and diverse poulations, where they can worship any religion outside of the classrooms.

Catholicism is the main religion in Italy. Considering that the Vatican is in Italy, much of education is shaped by Catholic beliefs. Many public schools offer optional religious instruction for students who are interested in taking them. School traditions and moral education are influenced by Roman Catholicism.

economics

U.s. Religion

Italian Religion

Édouard Manet (Orsay Museum, Paris.)

Rembrandt (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Teaching and testing in the U.S.

The U.S. teaching style focuses on practical applications where it is student centered. They teach more in project based learning scenarios. You are able to see that there are more group projects, discussions, and hands-on activities going on. When it come to exams, the U.S. has a more continous and varied assessment system, where they have quizzes, homework, projects, etc. There isn't as much pressure on the students to take strictly exams.

Italian politics & Educational structure

Teaching and testing in italy

Italy has a centralized education system, which means that the national government is in charge of setting the curriculum standards, policies, and school structures. Italy's educational structure makes it so that between the ages of 13 and 14 students should be able to determine what carreer path the student will take. There is a limit of flexibility once the student has chosen their carreer.

The United States has a decentralized education system. This means that the central government doesn't decide what goes in the schools. The local districts and the states have significant control over what goes on. This gives the students the flexibility to be able to change their academic paths easily.

U.S. Politics and educational structure

Italian education emphasizes theoretical and broad knowledge. Where the teaching style is more teacher centered. There is a strong importance on lectures and note taking. Their testing is very rigorous and the students need to have intense memorization skills. Most of their exams are oral or written.