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ESTADO

2022520040 EILEEN DEL CARMEN CHICO ESPIT

Created on April 11, 2026

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Transcript

Puede entenderse como la forma más avanzada de organización política de una sociedad, asentada en un territorio, con autoridades propias y un orden jurídico para buscar el bienestar colectivo y el bien público. En Colombia, la Constitución de 1991 lo define como un Estado social de derecho, organizado como república unitaria, descentralizada, democrática, participativa y pluralista.

estado

Organización politica y juridica del Estado colombiano

Organización del Estado colombiano y división del poder

El Estado organiza la vida social mediante su poder, que se divide en tres ramas: legislativa, ejecutiva y judicial. Estas se controlan entre sí para evitar abusos y proteger derechos. Además, existen órganos autónomos que cumplen funciones de control y apoyo. Las ramas del poder público en Colombia son tres: La legislativa, que hace las leyes y ejerce control político; la ejecutiva, que gobierna y administra el país; y la judicial, que administra justicia y protege la Constitución. Además, existen órganos autónomos que vigilan y controlan al Estado para mantener el equilibrio del poder.

Ramas del poder público colombiano

Órganos autónomos

Administrar justicia

que hace las leyes y ejerce control político

que hace las leyes y ejerce control político

que hace las leyes y ejerce control político

Ejecutar leyes y administrar

que hace las leyes y ejerce control político

Congreso también ejerce control político, funciones constituyentes, administrativas y judiciales específicas.

Funciones de control y garantía Separados de las tres ramas, refuerzan el equilibrio de poder.

Incluye Presidencia, ministerios; también Fuerza Pública como parte de la rama ejecutiva.

Incluye Corte Suprema, Corte Constitucional, etc.; guarda de la Constitución clave desde la reforma de 1910.

DIFERENCIA ENTRE SOBERANIA Y GOBIERNO

¿Qué es la SOBERANÍA?Es el poder supremo del Estado. En Colombia, reside en el pueblo. Significa que el Estado no depende de otro poder externo y decide sobre su territorio.

¿Qué es el GOBIERNO? Es la parte del Estado que ejerce el poder en un momento determinado. Está conformado por las autoridades (Presidente, ministros, alcaldes, etc.). Cambia con el tiempo (elecciones).

SOBERANIA: TODO EL SISTEMA . GOBIERNO: QUIEN LO ADMINISTRA

BENDICIONES

EILEEN CHICO ESPITIA

MAKE IT ENTERTAINING

Down with boring content!

A great title

Down with boring content!

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Visual content is a cross-disciplinary, universal language, like music. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

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Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or charts that help provide context to the information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings, and it’s easier for us to 'read' images than to read written text. Remember to add animation! Capture your audience's attention with your content and choose the ideal effect by selecting the element and clicking on the Animation icon, which appears right above. What you read: interactivity and animation can turn the most boring content into something fun. At Genially, we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.

We are visual beings and it is easier for us to 'read' images than to read a written text.
'Your content is liked, but only engaging if it's interactive' - Genially
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MAKE IT HAPPEN

Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or charts that help provide context to the information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings, and it is easier for us to 'read' images than to read written text.

Enter a title here

Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate the creation of visually rich notes through the use of images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!

Visual content is a cross-cultural, universal language, like music. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and share it anywhere.

Use this space to add a great phrase'

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Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and share it anywhere. Pose a dramatic question; it is an essential ingredient to maintain the audience's attention. It is usually posed subtly at the beginning of the story to intrigue the audience and is resolved at the end.

90% of the information we absorb comes through sight, and we retain 42% more when the content moves.

A common mistake

DO IT FUN

Communicating is not talking, it's making the other person understand.

Communicating well is the key to working better and making fewer mistakes.

Animate your content and take it to the next level

Animation adds value to our content by helping us capture attention, prioritize ideas, and make our audience remember the content.

Effective communication is:

CLEAR

DIRECT

BRIEF

EMPATHETIC

Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Good: 90% of the information we absorb comes through sight, and additionally, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.