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Modal verbs

English for kids

Created on April 4, 2026

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Transcript

Утвердительная форма

NEED — когда это «нужно» это не строгое правило это необходимость, но чаще личная

I need to sleep. You need to sleep. He needs to sleep. She needs to sleep. It needs to sleep. We need to sleep. They need to sleep.

После he / she / it добавляется -s He needs She needs

Отрицательная форма

don’t need to = не нужно Это не запрет Это просто нет необходимости

I don’t need to sleep. You don’t need to sleep. He doesn’t need to sleep. She doesn’t need to sleep. It doesn’t need to sleep. We don’t need to sleep. They don’t need to sleep.

После I, we, you, they don't +need После he / she / it doesn't +need

Вопросительная форма

В английском нельзя просто поднять интонацию, когда задаешь вопрос.Нужен помощник: do / does

Do I need to sleep? Do you need to sleep? Does he need to sleep? Does she need to sleep? Does it need to sleep? Do we need to sleep? Do they need to sleep?

Перед I, we, you, they do Перед he / she / it does

Modal verb need

Modal verb need

practise
go
get
exercise
read

Match two parts of sentences

NEED or DON'T NEED?

need to
need to
don't need
need to
don't need
need to
need to

Listen and complete the sentences.

go
put
walk
clean
run
jump
stop
climb

Утвердительная форма

Should = стоит / лучше / следует это совет, а не правило можно сделать, можно не сделать используется, когда даём совет Это когда ты говоришь, как лучше поступить.

I should listen to the teacher. You should listen to the teacher. He should listen to the teacher. She should listen to the teacher. It should listen to the teacher. We should listen to the teacher. They should listen to the teacher.

should не меняется!!! shoulds shoulded

Отрицательная форма

Это совет НЕ делать «Лучше этого не делать»

I shouldn’t talk in class. You shouldn’t talk in class. He shouldn’t talk in class. She shouldn’t talk in class. It shouldn’t talk in class. We shouldn’t talk in class. They shouldn’t talk in class.

You shouldn’t talk in class. Не стоит разговаривать на уроке

Вопросительная форма

Используется, когда просим совет Это когда ты не знаешь, как лучше, и спрашиваешь.

Should I listen to the teacher? Should you listen to the teacher? Should he listen to the teacher? Should she listen to the teacher? Should it listen to the teacher? Should we listen to the teacher? Should they listen to the teacher?

Should I listen to the teacher? Стоит ли слушать учителя?

How to make sentences with should/shouldn't.

should or shouldn't?

shouldn't
should
shouldn't
should
should
should
shouldn't

SHOULD or SHOULDN'T?

shouldn't
should
should
shouldn't
should

Complete the postcard.

click here

Read and match.

Correct the sentences.

click here

We should walk on the paths.

We shouldn’t drop our rubbish.

We should always use bins.

We shouldn’t play with animals in fields.

We shouldn’t drink water from rivers.

Read and match.

click here

Write advice.

click here

You should take a hat and drink water. You shouldn’t stay in the sun all day. You should rest and take some medicine. You shouldn’t watch TV or use your phone too much. You should practise every day. You should listen and speak more. You should try something new and have fun. You shouldn’t be afraid to start. You should read books or watch documentaries. You should ask questions and learn more. You should talk calmly and listen to each other. You shouldn’t shout or argue all the time.

Complete the postcard.

click here

learn

hear

walk

eat

meet

Утвердительная форма

Have to — это как “нужно” или “должен”. Это когда тебе надо что-то сделать, потому что есть правило, задание, обязанность. Не потому что ты хочешь, а потому что так надо Примеры: I have to do my homework. Мне нужно сделать домашку. You have to go to school. Тебе нужно идти в школу. We have to wear a uniform. Нам нужно носить форму.

I have to do my homework. You have to do your homework. He has to do his homework. She has to do her homework. It has to do its homework. We have to do our homework. They have to do their homework.

Отрицательная форма

🚫 Если не нужно Чтобы сказать “не нужно”, ставим don’t / doesn’t have to: I don’t have to get up early. Мне не нужно вставать рано. She doesn’t have to cook dinner. Ей не нужно готовить ужин. ⚠️ Это не “запрещено”, а просто нет необходимости Не нужно — мама уже всё приготовила.

I don’t have to do my homework. You don’t have to do your homework. He doesn’t have to do his homework. She doesn’t have to do her homework. It doesn’t have to do its homework. We don’t have to do our homework. They don’t have to do their homework.

Вопросительная форма

❓ Как задать вопрос с have to — и почему так Когда мы задаём вопрос по-английски, мы не просто меняем интонацию, как в русском (“Тебе нужно делать домашку?”), а ставим специальное “вопросительное слово-помощник” в начало предложения. Зачем нужен этот помощник? Потому что в английском сам глагол “have to” не может задать вопрос. Он показывает действие (“нужно делать”), а вот “Do” или “Does” помогает построить грамматический вопрос.

Do I have to do my homework? Do you have to do your homework? Does he have to do his homework? Does she have to do her homework? Does it have to do its homework? Do we have to do our homework? Do they have to do their homework?

Do you have to do your homework? Тебе нужно делать домашку? Does he have to go to school? Ему нужно идти в школу?

How to make sentences with have to.

Read and match.

Complete the sentences.

has to get up
has to make breakfast
has to tidy up
has to wear a uniform
has to do her homework

Complete the text.

finish
wash
brush
go
brush

Утвердительная форма

Must = должен / обязан это строгое правило или необходимость

I must listen to the teacher. You must listen to the teacher. He must listen to the teacher. She must listen to the teacher. It must listen to the teacher. We must listen to the teacher. They must listen to the teacher.

must не меняется!!! musts musted

Отрицательная форма

Must not / mustn’t = нельзя это запрещено mustn’t — это когда делать это нельзя вообще

I mustn’t talk in class. You mustn’t talk in class. He mustn’t talk in class. She mustn’t talk in class. It mustn’t talk in class. We mustn’t talk in class. They mustn’t talk in class.

нельзя

Вопросительная форма

Must + человек + действие? Это когда ты спрашиваешь, обязательно ли это делать

Must I listen to the teacher? Must you listen to the teacher? Must he listen to the teacher? Must she listen to the teacher? Must it listen to the teacher? Must we listen to the teacher? Must they listen to the teacher?

Must I listen to the teacher?Мне обязательно это делать? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have to.

Listen, read and match.

How to make sentences with must/mustn't.

MUST or MUSTN'T?

must put
mustn't walk
must walk
mustn't swim
mustn't feed

Read and circle the correct words.

click here

Complete the story.

clean

use

learn

toast

be