Evolution of Race Relations in Oklahoma (1865–1921)
Growth of All-Black Towns
Tulsa Race Massacre
Rise of the Ku Klux Klan
1910s–1920s
1921–Present
1890s–1900s
1910s
1865–1920
1921
Emergence of “Black Wall Street” in Greenwood
Passage of Senate Bill 1 Jim Crow Laws
Continued Social and Economic Impact
Exit Ticket
sources
CNN. (2021). C.L. Daniel, a WWI veteran who died in the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre [Photograph]. https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/30/us/tulsa-race-massacre-cl-daniel-veteran/index.html
The deadliest race massacre in American History started with two people. Find out the origins of this tragic event in this History special, "Tulsa Burning: The 1921 Race Massacre."
Oklahoma brings to mind classic Hollywood western movies in which most people depicted were white, except for occasional scenes with Native Americans. But the history of Oklahoma and other western states is much more complex. At least 50 towns in Oklahoma were founded by African-Americans, and the state once hoped to become all black.
When the American Civil War ends, the U.S. government enters Reconstruction with three amendments to the Constitution; slavery is abolished and former slaves are granted citizenship and the right to vote.
The Ku Klux Klan, organized in the late 1860s to deny rights to southern blacks, begins with threats and quickly incorporates violence.
Many Black residents of Tulsa are still feeling the social and economic impacts of Tulsa Race Massacre 100 years after white mobs attacked Black homes and businesses. News NOW is joined by National Geographic History Resident, Tucker C. Toole, entrepreneur Keewa Nurulluh, Professor Diana Ramey Berry and MSNBC’s Tiffany Cross.
Located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, this residential neighborhood known as Greenwood provided an opportunity for Blacks to accumulate wealth and make advancements during a time of racial terror, in this History special, "Tulsa Burning: The 1921 Race Massacre."
Evolution of Race Relations in Oklahoma (1865–1921)
Jinlu Wu
Created on April 3, 2026
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Transcript
Evolution of Race Relations in Oklahoma (1865–1921)
Growth of All-Black Towns
Tulsa Race Massacre
Rise of the Ku Klux Klan
1910s–1920s
1921–Present
1890s–1900s
1910s
1865–1920
1921
Emergence of “Black Wall Street” in Greenwood
Passage of Senate Bill 1 Jim Crow Laws
Continued Social and Economic Impact
Exit Ticket
sources
CNN. (2021). C.L. Daniel, a WWI veteran who died in the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre [Photograph]. https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/30/us/tulsa-race-massacre-cl-daniel-veteran/index.html
The deadliest race massacre in American History started with two people. Find out the origins of this tragic event in this History special, "Tulsa Burning: The 1921 Race Massacre."
Oklahoma brings to mind classic Hollywood western movies in which most people depicted were white, except for occasional scenes with Native Americans. But the history of Oklahoma and other western states is much more complex. At least 50 towns in Oklahoma were founded by African-Americans, and the state once hoped to become all black.
When the American Civil War ends, the U.S. government enters Reconstruction with three amendments to the Constitution; slavery is abolished and former slaves are granted citizenship and the right to vote.
The Ku Klux Klan, organized in the late 1860s to deny rights to southern blacks, begins with threats and quickly incorporates violence.
Many Black residents of Tulsa are still feeling the social and economic impacts of Tulsa Race Massacre 100 years after white mobs attacked Black homes and businesses. News NOW is joined by National Geographic History Resident, Tucker C. Toole, entrepreneur Keewa Nurulluh, Professor Diana Ramey Berry and MSNBC’s Tiffany Cross.
Located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, this residential neighborhood known as Greenwood provided an opportunity for Blacks to accumulate wealth and make advancements during a time of racial terror, in this History special, "Tulsa Burning: The 1921 Race Massacre."