CHRONOS Conference Friday, April 3, 2026
The Condor And The Dragon
Understanding Chilean-Chinese Relations in 1980s Western Media and Among Pinochet's Junta
Max J. Sype Department of History Syracuse University
Chile & China... Why?
Write your title here
Write your title here
- Ut wisi enim
- Suscipit lobortis
- Aliquip ex ea
- Exerci tation
- Ut aliquip
- Ullamcorper
- Ut wisi enim
- Suscipit lobortis
- Aliquip ex ea
- Exerci tation
- Ut aliquip
- Ullamcorper
+ INFO
+ INFO
Augusto Pinochet, Dictator of Chile, 1973-1990
Deng Xiaoping, Paramount Leader of China, 1978-1989
Research Questions
How did Chile and China build relations in the 1980s?
What does this relationship reveal?
Pragmatic Authoritarianism
How was this relationship understood in the media?
Leadership Thinking vs. Leadership Action
1970s Background
Collapse of Relations?
Deeply contrasting ideological regimes
Chile Recognizes PRC
Under Allende, Chile is first country out of all of South America to do so
Reality
Expectation
Dec. 15, 1970
Sept. 11, 1973
Pinochet Coup
With the disruption, Chilean diplomats who worked to advance relations with China, like Armando Uribe, are immediately dismissed
Growth!
Chilean isolation and anti-Soviet sentiment in China pave a way forward
1980s Chile & China: Pragmatic Authoritarianism
Anti-Soviet Alignment
Diplomatic Legitimacy
Economic Modernization
- Trade Expansion
- Market Diversification
- Strategic Positioning
- Reform-era Diplomacy
- Recognition Without Conditions
- Breaking Isolation
Development
Early 1980s: Increasing Publicity on Relations
Although the two regimes continue to work together quietly, many archived newspapers grow their focus on the evolution of who is working with China, just as the Junta begins sending dozens to work with others
Relations and trade, economically, diplomatically, and even socially really excel
Mid-1980s:Expanding Exchange
Perhaps the most visible and highest peak in the relationship between these two governments, it shows commitment to one another
June 16, 1987:Wu Xueqian
Regime-AlignedMainstream
Opposition (APSÍ, Análisis)
Chilean Media Representation
- Emphasize diplomatic success
- International legitimacy
- Opportunism & contradiction
- Recognizing authoritarian solidarity
International Media Perspectives
The New York Times (United States)
Prensa Libre (Guatemala)
- Prgamatic diplomacy
- Situated in human rights context
- Economic opportunity
- Expanding markets
Overall Framing: Strategy Over Ideology
Transition and Continuity
Controlled System
Plebiscite
Relations continue despite change!
China (Late 1980s)
Chile (1988)
Regime Decline
Reform Tension
Strategy shaped diplomacy Economics drove cooperation Ideology became secondary
Key Insight
Pragmatism over Ideology
Newest Research From Santiago!
Public Language of Friendship
Diplomatic Choreography
Analysis of the Tiananmen Square Incident
CHRONOS Conference Friday, April 3, 2026
Thank you!
Questions? Comments?
Max J. Sype Department of History Syracuse University
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!
Sype - CHRONOS PRESENTATION ("The Condor and the Dragon")
Max Sype
Created on April 2, 2026
Sype - CHRONOS PRESENTATION ("The Condor and the Dragon: Understanding Chilean-Chinese Relations in 1980s Western Media and Among Pinochet's Junta")
Start designing with a free template
Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:
View
Customer Service Manual
View
Business Results Presentation
View
Meeting Plan Presentation
View
Business vision deck
View
Economic Presentation
View
Tech Presentation Mobile
View
Geniaflix Presentation
Explore all templates
Transcript
CHRONOS Conference Friday, April 3, 2026
The Condor And The Dragon
Understanding Chilean-Chinese Relations in 1980s Western Media and Among Pinochet's Junta
Max J. Sype Department of History Syracuse University
Chile & China... Why?
Write your title here
Write your title here
+ INFO
+ INFO
Augusto Pinochet, Dictator of Chile, 1973-1990
Deng Xiaoping, Paramount Leader of China, 1978-1989
Research Questions
How did Chile and China build relations in the 1980s?
What does this relationship reveal?
Pragmatic Authoritarianism
How was this relationship understood in the media?
Leadership Thinking vs. Leadership Action
1970s Background
Collapse of Relations?
Deeply contrasting ideological regimes
Chile Recognizes PRC
Under Allende, Chile is first country out of all of South America to do so
Reality
Expectation
Dec. 15, 1970
Sept. 11, 1973
Pinochet Coup
With the disruption, Chilean diplomats who worked to advance relations with China, like Armando Uribe, are immediately dismissed
Growth!
Chilean isolation and anti-Soviet sentiment in China pave a way forward
1980s Chile & China: Pragmatic Authoritarianism
Anti-Soviet Alignment
Diplomatic Legitimacy
Economic Modernization
Development
Early 1980s: Increasing Publicity on Relations
Although the two regimes continue to work together quietly, many archived newspapers grow their focus on the evolution of who is working with China, just as the Junta begins sending dozens to work with others
Relations and trade, economically, diplomatically, and even socially really excel
Mid-1980s:Expanding Exchange
Perhaps the most visible and highest peak in the relationship between these two governments, it shows commitment to one another
June 16, 1987:Wu Xueqian
Regime-AlignedMainstream
Opposition (APSÍ, Análisis)
Chilean Media Representation
International Media Perspectives
The New York Times (United States)
Prensa Libre (Guatemala)
Overall Framing: Strategy Over Ideology
Transition and Continuity
Controlled System
Plebiscite
Relations continue despite change!
China (Late 1980s)
Chile (1988)
Regime Decline
Reform Tension
Strategy shaped diplomacy Economics drove cooperation Ideology became secondary
Key Insight
Pragmatism over Ideology
Newest Research From Santiago!
Public Language of Friendship
Diplomatic Choreography
Analysis of the Tiananmen Square Incident
CHRONOS Conference Friday, April 3, 2026
Thank you!
Questions? Comments?
Max J. Sype Department of History Syracuse University
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation: