The
Cold War
Begins
Unit 11, Lesson 1
Learning Goals
Essential Question
Objectives
Summarize the difference in ideologies between the United States and the Soviet Union
What divisions and tensions led to the Cold War?
Important People, Places, Things, and Events
Identify sources of tension between the Soviet Union and Western powers
containment, domino theory, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine
Identify ideas that shaped the US's Cold War policies
Vocabulary
Command economy: a system where the government has a lot of control over the economy
Satellite state: a state that depends on another country economically and politically
Superpower: a country with a large amount of global influence
Two Competing Superpowers
At the end of WWII, the US and Soviet Union emerge as the word's superpowers, holding a large amount of global influence
Competing Ideologies
Tensions During the World Wars
Russia/the USSR fight with the Allies in both World Wars, but do not trust the Western powers
Britain, France, and the US did not support the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution
The Western powers feared communism and wanted Russia to remain in WWI
Tensions in 1945
At the Yalta Conference, Stalin advocated for a Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe
The US offers the USSR territory in exchange for free elections in Eastern Europe
By the Potsdam Conference, Stalin controlled much of Eastern Europe and refused to allow elections
Truman reveals that the US has the atomic bomb, deepening mistrust
Cold War Policies
March 1947: US President Harry Truman issues the Truman Doctrine, stating that the US would provide financial support to Greece and Turkey in their struggle against communism
Cold War Policies
The Truman Doctrine was based in two ideologies:
Domino theory: if one country became communist, communism would spread to neighboring countries
Containment: a policy meant to keep communism from spreading and check Soviet influence
Cold War Policies
1948: The US enacts the Marshall Plan, which provided financial aid to countries rebuilding after WWII
The US hopes the plan will prevent economic upheaval and the spread of communism
The Soviet Union and its dependent satellite states refuse Marshall Plan aid
Learning Goals
Essential Question
Objectives
Summarize the difference in ideologies between the United States and the Soviet Union
What divisions and tensions led to the Cold War?
Important People, Places, Things, and Events
Identify sources of tension between the Soviet Union and Western powers
containment, domino theory, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine
Identify ideas that shaped the US's Cold War policies
The Cold War Begins
HS: High School
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Transcript
The
Cold War
Begins
Unit 11, Lesson 1
Learning Goals
Essential Question
Objectives
Summarize the difference in ideologies between the United States and the Soviet Union
What divisions and tensions led to the Cold War?
Important People, Places, Things, and Events
Identify sources of tension between the Soviet Union and Western powers
containment, domino theory, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine
Identify ideas that shaped the US's Cold War policies
Vocabulary
Command economy: a system where the government has a lot of control over the economy
Satellite state: a state that depends on another country economically and politically
Superpower: a country with a large amount of global influence
Two Competing Superpowers
At the end of WWII, the US and Soviet Union emerge as the word's superpowers, holding a large amount of global influence
Competing Ideologies
Tensions During the World Wars
Russia/the USSR fight with the Allies in both World Wars, but do not trust the Western powers
Britain, France, and the US did not support the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution
The Western powers feared communism and wanted Russia to remain in WWI
Tensions in 1945
At the Yalta Conference, Stalin advocated for a Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe
The US offers the USSR territory in exchange for free elections in Eastern Europe
By the Potsdam Conference, Stalin controlled much of Eastern Europe and refused to allow elections
Truman reveals that the US has the atomic bomb, deepening mistrust
Cold War Policies
March 1947: US President Harry Truman issues the Truman Doctrine, stating that the US would provide financial support to Greece and Turkey in their struggle against communism
Cold War Policies
The Truman Doctrine was based in two ideologies:
Domino theory: if one country became communist, communism would spread to neighboring countries
Containment: a policy meant to keep communism from spreading and check Soviet influence
Cold War Policies
1948: The US enacts the Marshall Plan, which provided financial aid to countries rebuilding after WWII
The US hopes the plan will prevent economic upheaval and the spread of communism
The Soviet Union and its dependent satellite states refuse Marshall Plan aid
Learning Goals
Essential Question
Objectives
Summarize the difference in ideologies between the United States and the Soviet Union
What divisions and tensions led to the Cold War?
Important People, Places, Things, and Events
Identify sources of tension between the Soviet Union and Western powers
containment, domino theory, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine
Identify ideas that shaped the US's Cold War policies