Conjunctions of Purpose
Connecting your actions to your goals in English
Why do we use Conjunctions of Purpose?
Defining 'Why' When we explain the reason or goal behind an action, we use conjunctions of purpose. In French, you often use 'pour' or 'afin de', but English offers several nuances depending on whether you follow with a verb, a noun, or a full clause. Common Examples
- "I study biology in order to become a doctor."
- "She saved money so that her kids could go to university."
- "He avoids sugar so as not to gain weight."
Essential Vocabulary for Context
1.
a)
In a way that is appropriate for the situation
Consol
2.
Accordingly
b)
To make an effort to avoid something
3.
c)
To comfort someone during a difficult time
Steer clear of
4.
d)
Doing something to help or benefit another person
For someone's sake
Essential Vocabulary for Context
✅
1.
Consol
c)
To comfort someone during a difficult time
2.
Accordingly
a)
In a way that is appropriate for the situation
3.
b)
To make an effort to avoid something
Steer clear of
For someone's sake
4.
d)
Doing something to help or benefit another person
Using 'To', 'In order to', and 'So as to'
Infinitive Focus These are followed by a base verb. 'To' is informal, while 'in order to' and 'so as to' are more formal.
Negative Purpose To be negative, we MUST use 'so as not to' or 'in order not to'. We rarely use 'not to' alone.
The 'For' Exception Use 'for' + noun or gerund. Example: 'I chose this degree for a better career' or 'This is for baking.'
Connecting Different Subjects: 'So That' Using a Clause When the person performing the action is different from the person affected by the purpose, we use so that followed by a full sentence (Subject + Verb). Modal Verbs We usually follow 'so that' with modals like can, could, will, or would.
- "History is taught so that we can react accordingly to current issues."
- "I gave her a cake so that she would feel better."
Spotting Grammatical Errors
The sentence 'I walked in quietly so as don't disturb others' is grammatically correct.
👍
👎
TRUE
FALSE
Now it's time to explain why...
Spotting Grammatical Errors
The sentence 'I walked in quietly so as don't disturb others' is grammatically correct.
👎
Why is that? a) The word 'quietly' should be at the end of the sentence. b) You must use 'so as not to' before a verb, not 'don't'.
Answers on the next slide...
Spotting Grammatical Errors
✅
The sentence 'I walked in quietly so as don't disturb others' is grammatically correct.
👎
Why is that? a) The word 'quietly' should be at the end of the sentence. b) You must use 'so as not to' before a verb, not 'don't'. ✅
In order for...
Sometimes we want to use 'in order' but the subject changes. We use: In order for [someone] to [do something].
Example: 'The government changed the law in order for citizens to stay safe online.'
Structuring the Sentence
Answers on the next slide...
Arrange these words to explain why someone might learn history.
steer clear of
in order to
making similar mistakes.
We need to know the past
Structuring the Sentence
✅
Arrange these words to explain why someone might learn history.
We need to know the past
1.
in order to
2.
steer clear of
3.
making similar mistakes.
4.
The Purpose of Education
Why do schools require us to study subjects like PE, Geography, or Chemistry? Use conjunctions of purpose (so as to, so that, for the sake of) in your answer.
The Purpose of Education
✅
You might have said... Schools include PE classes to keep students fit and healthy. Geography helps us know where to go when traveling. We perform chemistry experiments to see how substances react. Students revise to avoid failing their final exams.
Lesson Summary
Key Takeaways
- To / In order to / So as to + Verb: Expressing intent.
- So as not to / In order not to: Avoiding outcomes.
- So that + Subject + Modal: When the result involves another person or ability.
- For + Noun: General purpose or benefit.
Critical Thinking Remember that 'purpose' isn't just about why we do something, but also what we hope to avoid.
Thank you for taking the course!
Conjunctions of Purpose
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Transcript
Conjunctions of Purpose
Connecting your actions to your goals in English
Why do we use Conjunctions of Purpose?
Defining 'Why' When we explain the reason or goal behind an action, we use conjunctions of purpose. In French, you often use 'pour' or 'afin de', but English offers several nuances depending on whether you follow with a verb, a noun, or a full clause. Common Examples
Essential Vocabulary for Context
1.
a)
In a way that is appropriate for the situation
Consol
2.
Accordingly
b)
To make an effort to avoid something
3.
c)
To comfort someone during a difficult time
Steer clear of
4.
d)
Doing something to help or benefit another person
For someone's sake
Essential Vocabulary for Context
✅
1.
Consol
c)
To comfort someone during a difficult time
2.
Accordingly
a)
In a way that is appropriate for the situation
3.
b)
To make an effort to avoid something
Steer clear of
For someone's sake
4.
d)
Doing something to help or benefit another person
Using 'To', 'In order to', and 'So as to'
Infinitive Focus These are followed by a base verb. 'To' is informal, while 'in order to' and 'so as to' are more formal.
Negative Purpose To be negative, we MUST use 'so as not to' or 'in order not to'. We rarely use 'not to' alone.
The 'For' Exception Use 'for' + noun or gerund. Example: 'I chose this degree for a better career' or 'This is for baking.'
Connecting Different Subjects: 'So That' Using a Clause When the person performing the action is different from the person affected by the purpose, we use so that followed by a full sentence (Subject + Verb). Modal Verbs We usually follow 'so that' with modals like can, could, will, or would.
Spotting Grammatical Errors
The sentence 'I walked in quietly so as don't disturb others' is grammatically correct.
👍
👎
TRUE
FALSE
Now it's time to explain why...
Spotting Grammatical Errors
The sentence 'I walked in quietly so as don't disturb others' is grammatically correct.
👎
Why is that? a) The word 'quietly' should be at the end of the sentence. b) You must use 'so as not to' before a verb, not 'don't'.
Answers on the next slide...
Spotting Grammatical Errors
✅
The sentence 'I walked in quietly so as don't disturb others' is grammatically correct.
👎
Why is that? a) The word 'quietly' should be at the end of the sentence. b) You must use 'so as not to' before a verb, not 'don't'. ✅
In order for...
Sometimes we want to use 'in order' but the subject changes. We use: In order for [someone] to [do something].
Example: 'The government changed the law in order for citizens to stay safe online.'
Structuring the Sentence
Answers on the next slide...
Arrange these words to explain why someone might learn history.
steer clear of
in order to
making similar mistakes.
We need to know the past
Structuring the Sentence
✅
Arrange these words to explain why someone might learn history.
We need to know the past
1.
in order to
2.
steer clear of
3.
making similar mistakes.
4.
The Purpose of Education
Why do schools require us to study subjects like PE, Geography, or Chemistry? Use conjunctions of purpose (so as to, so that, for the sake of) in your answer.
The Purpose of Education
✅
You might have said... Schools include PE classes to keep students fit and healthy. Geography helps us know where to go when traveling. We perform chemistry experiments to see how substances react. Students revise to avoid failing their final exams.
Lesson Summary
Key Takeaways
- To / In order to / So as to + Verb: Expressing intent.
- So as not to / In order not to: Avoiding outcomes.
- So that + Subject + Modal: When the result involves another person or ability.
- For + Noun: General purpose or benefit.
Critical Thinking Remember that 'purpose' isn't just about why we do something, but also what we hope to avoid.Thank you for taking the course!