CHIN325 24. Conjunctions 连词

CHIN325 24. Conjunctions 连词

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复句

and

? 我父母的性格不太一样，爸爸是个很开朗的人，和妈妈是个比较内向的人。My parents have quite different personalities. My father is very outgoing, while my mother is more introverted. ? 虽然我们一再提醒她，她还是忘记了。 Although we reminded her again and again, she still forgot.

"And"

Translate

1. She bought a book and a pen.
2. My brother and I watched a movie together.
3. It is sunny and warm today. (sunny 晴朗 qíng lǎng)
4. I finished my homework and cleaned my room.
5. She studied hard, and yet still failed the exam.
6. I called her, and she answered right away.
7. The city is crowded, and the countryside is peaceful. (crowded 拥挤 yōng jǐ, peaceful 宁静)

"And"

n. + n.

adj. + adj.

1. She bought a book and a pen. 她买了一本书和一支笔。
2. My brother and I watched a movie together. 我跟哥哥一起看了一场电影。
3. It is sunny and warm today. 今天天气又晴朗又温暖。(= 不但晴朗而且温暖)
4. I finished my homework and cleaned my room. 我做完作业，还收拾了一下房间。(= 而且、并且)
5. She studied hard, and yet still failed the exam. 她很努力复习，但是还是没考好。
6. I called her, and she answered right away. 我给她打电话，她马上接了。
7. The city is crowded, and the countryside is peaceful. 城市很拥挤，而农村很宁静。(= 农村则很宁静、而农村则很宁静)

activity + activity

clause + clause

“和、与、以及”

1. 公司与客户保持良好的关系。（= 和）The company maintains a good relationship with its clients.
2. 这本书介绍了台湾的文化与历史。（= 和）This book introduces Taiwan’s culture and history.
3. 他负责订机票、订酒店以及安排行程。He was in charge of booking flights, reserving hotels, and arranging the itinerary. （= 和）

"而"

Translate

1. Hawaii is a beautiful and unique island. (island 小岛 dǎo)
2. Success comes from hard work, not luck. (luck 运气)
3. Beijing’s summers are very dry, while Taipei’s summers are very humid. (dry: 干燥 zào； humid: 潮湿)
4. She lost her job because of poor work performance. (performance: 表现)
5. She works tirelessly to achieve her dreams. (achieve: 实现)
6. She achieved her dream through continuous effort.

"而"

adj. 而 adj.

1. Hawaii is a beautiful and unique island.夏威夷是一个美丽而独特的小岛。
2. Success comes from hard work, not luck.成功是靠努力，而不是运气。
3. Beijing’s summers are very dry, while Taipei’s summers are very humid. 北京的夏天很干燥，而台北的夏天很潮湿。
4. She lost her job because of poor work performance. 她因为工作表现不好而丢了工作。
5. She works tirelessly to achieve her dreams. 她为了实现梦想而不断努力。
6. She achieved her dream through continuous effort. 她通过不断努力而实现了梦想。

..., 而不是...

A...，而B...

因为……而

为了……而

通过……而

练习

"而且；而；然而；反而；却"

• 库里从小生活在篮球环境中，_________ 他的成功却并不是一帆风顺。他因为父亲是NBA球员_________从小就接触篮球。尽管有这样的背景，他在成长过程中_________并不被广泛看好。很多人认为他的身体条件不足，_________难以在高水平的比赛中有所表现，但他并没有因此放弃，_________更加努力地训练自己。
• Stephen Curry grew up in a basketball environment, yet his success was far from smooth. Because his father was an NBA player, he was exposed to basketball from an early age. Despite this background, he was not widely favored during his development. Many believed his physical build was insufficient to compete at a high level, but instead of giving up, he trained even harder.

答案

练习

"而且；而；然而；反而；却"

• 在学生时代，他所在的学校不但规模很小，_________球队实力也很弱。_________在他加入之后，球队表现明显提升。在一场关键比赛中，球队一度落后，_________他却主动承担责任，连续命中三分球，带领球队完成逆转。这不仅展现了他的技术能力，_________也体现了他在关键时刻能够冷静_________自信地应对挑战。
• During his school years, not only was his school small, but the team was also weak. However, after he joined, the team’s performance improved significantly. In a key game, the team once fell behind, yet he took responsibility, hitting consecutive three-pointers and leading the team to a comeback victory. This not only demonstrated his technical ability but also showed his calmness and confidence in facing challenges at critical moments.

答案

练习

"而且；而；然而；反而；却"

• 进入NBA之后，他同样面对着质疑与挑战。他通过不断练习投篮、提升身体素质，_________逐渐成长为一位顶级球员。虽然他经历了不少伤病，但他_________依然坚持训练，保持对比赛的热爱。
• After entering the NBA, he continued to face doubts and challenges. Through constant shooting practice and improving his physical condition, he gradually developed into a top player. Although he experienced multiple injuries, he remained committed to training and maintained his passion for the game.

答案

练习

"而且；而；然而；反而；却"

• 随着时间的推移，他不仅成为三分球纪录的保持者，_________还改变了篮球比赛的风格。2022年，他带领勇士队再次夺得总冠军，_________自己则成为最有价值球员。这一切的成就不是偶然，_________来自他长期的坚持和努力以及不服输的精神。
• Over time, he not only became the holder of the three-point record but also changed the style of basketball. In 2022, he led the Warriors to another championship, while he himself was named the Finals MVP. These achievements were not accidental but stemmed from his long-term perseverance, hard work, and unwillingness to give up.

答案

练习

"而且；而；然而；反而；却"

• 库里的故事告诉我们，成功是靠努力，_________不是运气。面对困难，要坚持下去，_________不是轻易放弃。这不仅是一个篮球运动员的成长历程，_________更是一个关于梦想与奋斗的真实写照。
• Curry’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work, not luck. When facing difficulties, we should persist rather than give up easily. This is not only the growth journey of a basketball player but also a true reflection of dreams and perseverance.

答案

并列复句 Coordinate (and; not only...but also)

例子

承接复句 Sequential（first, then）

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选择复句 Alternative（or, rather…than）

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选择复句 Alternative（or, rather…than）

Explain

宁可信其有，不可信其无。(It is better to believe that it exists than to believe that it does not.) 宁可人负我，不可我负人。（I would rather be wronged by others than wrong others.）

递进复句 Progressive（not only…but also）

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递进复句 Progressive（not only…but also）

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因果复句 Cause-and-effect（because, therefore）

例子

转折复句 Contrastive（although, even though, but）

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转折复句 Contrastive（although, even though, but）

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例子

条件复句 Conditional（as long as, only if, no matter）

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目的复句 Purpose（in order to, so as not to）

例子

假设复句 Hypothetical（if, if not）

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假设复句 Hypothetical（if, if not）

例子

练习

用关联词回答这些问题

1. 请问杨百翰大学难考上吗？我需要考ACT/SAT考试吗？ （尽管/虽然……但；只要……就；假如/如果……就）

** This is just for your reference. You don’t need to translate this content. ** Although most applicants are not required to submit a standardized test score to be considered for admission to BYU through winter 2028, we encourage applicants to submit a test score if they feel it is a good representation of their academic abilities. BYU admitted freshmen (Fall 2026) have a middle 50% SAT score range of 1300–1430. BYU is a test-optional institution for both admission and scholarship consideration. However, to be considered for the Presidential or Heritage Scholarships, you must opt in on your admissions application to allow BYU to use your ACT/SAT test score. You will still be considered for other scholarships that do not require a test score, even if you choose not to submit one.

练习

用关联词回答这些问题

2. 杨百翰大学的学费高吗？ （要是/如果……那么；而）

** This is just for your reference. You don’t need to translate this content. ** Undergraduate tuition is $3,344 per semester for LDS students and $6,688 per semester for non-LDS students.

练习

用关联词回答这些问题

3. 在杨百翰大学上学跟在其他大学上学有什么不同？ （由于/因为……因此；即使/就算……也；不仅/不但……而且）

** This is just for your reference. You don’t need to translate this content. ** BYU seeks to develop students of faith, intellect, and character who have the skills and the desire to continue learning and to serve others throughout their lives. All participants are required to adhere to the BYU Honor Code. BYU is sponsored by the Church of Jesus-Christ of Latter-day Saints, and the honor code includes a few specific behavioral standards established by the church. Although certain behavioral standards are required, we emphasize that we welcome people of all faiths as well as those who are nonreligious.

练习

用关联词回答这些问题

4. 杨百翰大学本科生都必须修哪些课？有什么样的通识课（General Education）的要求？ （既……也……还；先……然后/再；一边……一边；才）

** This is just for your reference. You don’t need to translate this content. ** The General Education (GE) requirements are organized into four main areas: Doctrinal Foundations, The Individual and Society, Skills, and Arts, Letters, and Sciences. Students must complete one course from each learning area within these categories to fulfill the requirements.

练习

用关联词回答这些问题

5. 我在宗教课中应该怎么学才能有好成绩？ （不是……而是；只有……才）

** This is just for your reference. You don’t need to translate this content. ** Success in BYU religion courses is dependent solely on performance related to assessments and stated outcomes. Students are not graded on their testimonies or personal beliefs. You can expect the workload and grading standards in your religion classes to be similar toother university classes. BYU expects you to study, discuss, complete assignments, and be evaluated in your religion courses, just as you would in your chemistry, English, or psychology courses. Examinations and grades encourage you to challenge yourself to grow in your understanding of the scriptures, history, and doctrine of the Church.

练习

用关联词回答这些问题

6. 新生都必须住在校内的宿舍吗？ （为了；不管/无论……也/都；除非……不然）

** This is just for your reference. You don’t need to translate this content. ** For their first two semesters as a BYU student, all single undergraduate students must live (1) in BYU on-campus housing, (2) in BYU off-campus contracted housing, or (3) with qualifying family members. All single students not living with qualifying family members are required to live in dwelling units only with persons who are the same sex as the student. Any exception must be approved in writing by the BYU Off-Campus Housing Office.

练习

用关联词回答这些问题

7. 在杨百翰大学停车要交费吗？学校停车有什么规定？ （只要……就；以免；除非……否则；与其……不如；万一）

** This is just for your reference. You don’t need to translate this content. ** Campus parking requires a valid permit. BYU undergraduate students must pay $60 per semester and are assigned to Y lots. Overnight parking on campus is not allowed unless you live in designated on-campus housing and park in assigned lots. BYU parking citations typically range from $10 to $200, depending on the type and frequency of the violation, with common offenses usually costing around $20–$60 and offering discounts for early payment. More serious cases, such as repeated violations (over five tickets in 12 months) or misuse of permits, can result in a $200 fine. If you decide not to use your permit, you may request a refund within five business days of purchase.

作业

HW26，27, 28

HOME

我父母的性格不太一样，爸爸是个很开朗的人，而妈妈是个比较内向的人。 我父母的性格不太一样，爸爸是个很开朗的人，妈妈则是个比较内向的人。 我父母的性格不太一样，爸爸是个很开朗的人，而妈妈则是个比较内向的人。 虽然我们一再提醒她，但她还是忘记了。 虽然我们一再提醒她，她却还是忘记了。