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Germany

Valsalice

Created on March 26, 2026

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Transcript

Germany

It has coasts on the: North Sea Baltic Sea Total area: about 357,582 square kilometers About 2% of the land is water Population density: about 240 people per square kilometer The land has different types: North: flat land (plains) Center: hills and low mountains South: high mountains (the Alps) The two most important rivers are: Rhine River Danube River

Territory

Germany is a country in central-western Europe It is part of the European Union and uses the euro (€) Germany is a federal republic with 16 states (called Bundesländer) The capital and largest city is Berlin Germany is next to: Denmark (north) Poland and Czech Republic (east) Austria and Switzerland (south) France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands (west)

History

KEY EVENTS Otto von Bismarck helped unite much of Germany In 1961, the Berlin Wall was built It divided East and West Germany This was a time of high tension during the Cold War In 1989, the Berlin Wall fell This marked the end of the Cold War in Germany Germany became one country again (reunification).

Germany as a modern country started in 1871 Before that, Germany was not one country It was a large area with many small, independent states In early history: The land was home to Indo-European peoples After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Franks united many areas This became part of the Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne Germany became a united nation in 1871 It is one of the younger countries in Europe

POPulation and cities

Germany is a federal parliamentary republic It has 16 states (called Länder in German) Germany has a population of about 80 million people People are not evenly spread across the country Germany is open to immigration More than 7 million foreigners live there The country has laws to help refugees The capital city is Berlin Other important cities: Hamburg Munich Frankfurt Dresden Bonn

Popolazione totale con circa 84 404 137 ab. (22-10-2022)

ECONOMY

Germany is the strongest economy in EuropeIt is also one of the top economies in the world The primary sector (farming, fishing) is not very big The secondary sector (industry, factories) is very strong The service sector is also important: Banking Finance Insurance Germany has modern and efficient transport systems Roads 🚗 Railways 🚆 Airports ✈️

Germany is one of the most developed economies in the world It is: 3rd in the world for trade (buying and selling goods) One of the largest economies (GDP) 1st in Europe for economic power Since 1999, Germany uses the euro (€) Money decisions are made by the European Central Bank

THE BERLIN WALL

cibi tipici

The Krapfen is a sweet pastry from Austria and Germany. Its recipe came to Portugal during World War II. It is a fried, round-shaped sweet with jelly inside and usually has sugar on top.

La famosa salsiccia bianca è un alimento molto tradizionale nelle terre tedesche, soprattutto nella regione bavarese, prodotta con carne di vitello e pancetta. Un accompagnamento molto comune è il pretzel con la birra. Alcuni esempi sono il bratwurst e il currywurst.

WEISSWÜRST

KRAPFEN

Fine

wanessa dias