Human Rights and UN
Made by Vincenzo Di Lorenzo, Andrea Meduri and Gabriele Centola
Spotlight Initiative
The European Union (EU) and the United Nations (UN) have launched The Spotlight Initiative, a global, multi-year effort to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls (VAWG). The initiative aims to bring this critical issue to the forefront, aligning with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. With an initial investment of approximately EUR 500 million, primarily from the EU, the initiative invites other donors and partners to join. It operates through a UN multi-stakeholder trust fund, supported by core agencies like UNDP, UNFPA, and UN Women, and overseen by the Executive Office of the UN Secretary-General.
Spotlight Initiative 2.0, launched in 2024, aims to raise $1 billion to extend its reach to over 60 countries.The 2024–2025 impact report, “Beyond Progress,” reports that the initiative has prevented violence for approximately 21 million women and girls and doubled conviction rates for gender-based violence in 13 countries. In September 2024, a tripartite partnership with the World Bank was established to prioritize gender-based violence eradication in development cooperation. The Spotlight Initiative 2.0 is the next phase of the world’s largest global effort to end all forms of violence against women and girls.
Who is involved?
Launched as a partnership between the United Nations, the European Union, and the African Union, it builds on the foundations of the initial program (2017–2023) with a more streamlined and sustainable approach.
Consequences
Six key pillars
Key results include over 540 laws or policies enacted or strengthened globally, approximately 3 million women and girls accessing long-term recovery services, $195 million disbursed to civil society organizations, and engagement of 8 million young people and 6 million men in programs to transform harmful gender norms.
The initiative operates through six key pillars: 1) Laws and Policies: Strengthening legislative frameworks for women’s rights. 2)Institutions: Enhancing institutional capacity for response and prevention. 3) Prevention: Promoting social norms to eradicate violence. 4) Essential Services: Ensuring access to medical care, legal support, and psychological services. 5)Data: Collecting disaggregated data for evidence-based policies. 6) Women’s Movements: Supporting civil society organizations and grassroots movements.
Women’s Protection Laws in Italy
In Italy, women's protection laws have undergone significant strengthening between 2023 and 2026. The legal framework primarily revolves around the "Codice Rosso" (Red Code), which was further expanded in late 2023 and 2025 to fast-track justice and introduce harsher penalties for gender-based violence. 1) The "Codice Rosso" & 2025 Femicide Law
The Codice Rosso (Law 69/2019) is the backbone of Italy’s fight against domestic and gender-based violence. It mandates that police report crimes to prosecutors immediately, and victims must be heard by a magistrate within three days of the report. 2)Introduction of Femicide (2025): In November 2025, Italy officially introduced femicide as a distinct crime in the Criminal Code (Article 577-bis). It is defined as the killing of a woman motivated by hatred, discrimination, or a desire for control/possession. This crime now carries a mandatory life sentence.
Women’s Protection Laws in UK
The government has officially declared VAWG a "national emergency," launching a 10-year mission to halve these crimes by 2036.1)Raneem’s Law (2025/2026): Named after a victim of domestic homicide, this law mandates that domestic abuse specialists be embedded in every 999 emergency control room across England and Wales to ensure immediate, expert risk assessment. 2)Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs): These have been expanded to cover not just physical violence, but economic abuse, coercive control, and stalking. They can include mandatory electronic tagging and exclusion zones, with breaches carrying up to 5 years in prison. 3)Specialist Rape Units: As of 2026, every police force is required to have a dedicated, specialist rape and sexual offense investigation team to improve the historically low conviction rates.
Women’s Protection Laws in USA
In the United States, women’s protection laws are a complex mix of long-standing federal statutes and a rapidly shifting landscape of state-level regulations. As of 2026, the legal environment is characterized by significant regional differences, particularly regarding reproductive health and workplace protections. 1. The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)
VAWA remains the cornerstone of federal protection. Reauthorized in 2022 and further strengthened through 2025, it provides:
Housing Protections: Victims of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault cannot be evicted from or denied federally subsidized housing (HUD) due to the abuse they suffered. 2)Expanded Tribal Jurisdiction: Native American tribes have the authority to prosecute non-Native perpetrators for domestic violence and sexual assault on tribal lands.3)Emergency Transfers: Survivors have the right to request an emergency housing transfer if they believe they are in imminent danger of further violence.
Conclusions
While all three countries have modernized their laws—especially after the COVID-19 pandemic caused a spike in domestic abuse—they focus on different areas. Italy prioritizes legal speed, the UK focuses on psychological patterns, and the USA is currently struggling with a rollback of reproductive rights.
"Together, these organization are working to create a safer and more equal world"
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, transforming her role as First Lady of the United States (1933–1945) into a platform for social activism and civil rights. After the death of her husband, Franklin D. Roosevelt, she became a leading figure in global diplomacy as a delegate to the United Nations. In this capacity, she chaired the commission responsible for drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), an achievement that earned her the nickname "First Lady of the World". Throughout her life, she fought against racial discrimination, for gender equality, and for support for refugees, leaving an indelible legacy in the fight for human dignity and international peace.
UDHR
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the most important document in the history of civil rights. It was approved by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, in Paris.
Click on--------------
---------------Click on
Click on--------------
Summary
Key principles: It is based on the idea that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, without distinction of race, sex, religion, or political opinion. Content: It consists of 30 articles covering: Civil and political rights: right to life, liberty, prohibition of slavery and torture, freedom of expression and religion. Economic and social rights: right to work, education, health, and a decent standard of living. Legal force: Although not a binding treaty (a mandatory law), it has acquired enormous moral and political force over time, influencing the constitutions of almost every country in the world. It is the most translated document in the world (available in over 500 languages).
Fundamental Articles
Articles 9 and 10: Justice. No one shall be arrested arbitrarily; everyone has the right to a public and impartial trial. Articles 18 and 19: Thought and Speech. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and expression. Articles 23 and 26: Work and Education. Everyone has the right to work with fair remuneration and to education, which shall be free, at least in the elementary stages.
Articles 1 and 2: Universal Equality. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, without distinction of race, sex, religion, or opinion. Article 3: Life and Liberty. ùEveryone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person. Articles 4 and 5: Absolute Prohibitions. No one shall be held in slavery or subjected to torture or cruel or degrading treatment.
Thank you for the attention!
English project
Andrea Meduri
Created on March 26, 2026
Start designing with a free template
Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:
View
Terrazzo Presentation
View
Visual Presentation
View
Relaxing Presentation
View
Modern Presentation
View
Colorful Presentation
View
Modular Structure Presentation
View
Chromatic Presentation
Explore all templates
Transcript
Human Rights and UN
Made by Vincenzo Di Lorenzo, Andrea Meduri and Gabriele Centola
Spotlight Initiative
The European Union (EU) and the United Nations (UN) have launched The Spotlight Initiative, a global, multi-year effort to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls (VAWG). The initiative aims to bring this critical issue to the forefront, aligning with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. With an initial investment of approximately EUR 500 million, primarily from the EU, the initiative invites other donors and partners to join. It operates through a UN multi-stakeholder trust fund, supported by core agencies like UNDP, UNFPA, and UN Women, and overseen by the Executive Office of the UN Secretary-General.
Spotlight Initiative 2.0, launched in 2024, aims to raise $1 billion to extend its reach to over 60 countries.The 2024–2025 impact report, “Beyond Progress,” reports that the initiative has prevented violence for approximately 21 million women and girls and doubled conviction rates for gender-based violence in 13 countries. In September 2024, a tripartite partnership with the World Bank was established to prioritize gender-based violence eradication in development cooperation. The Spotlight Initiative 2.0 is the next phase of the world’s largest global effort to end all forms of violence against women and girls.
Who is involved?
Launched as a partnership between the United Nations, the European Union, and the African Union, it builds on the foundations of the initial program (2017–2023) with a more streamlined and sustainable approach.
Consequences
Six key pillars
Key results include over 540 laws or policies enacted or strengthened globally, approximately 3 million women and girls accessing long-term recovery services, $195 million disbursed to civil society organizations, and engagement of 8 million young people and 6 million men in programs to transform harmful gender norms.
The initiative operates through six key pillars: 1) Laws and Policies: Strengthening legislative frameworks for women’s rights. 2)Institutions: Enhancing institutional capacity for response and prevention. 3) Prevention: Promoting social norms to eradicate violence. 4) Essential Services: Ensuring access to medical care, legal support, and psychological services. 5)Data: Collecting disaggregated data for evidence-based policies. 6) Women’s Movements: Supporting civil society organizations and grassroots movements.
Women’s Protection Laws in Italy
In Italy, women's protection laws have undergone significant strengthening between 2023 and 2026. The legal framework primarily revolves around the "Codice Rosso" (Red Code), which was further expanded in late 2023 and 2025 to fast-track justice and introduce harsher penalties for gender-based violence. 1) The "Codice Rosso" & 2025 Femicide Law The Codice Rosso (Law 69/2019) is the backbone of Italy’s fight against domestic and gender-based violence. It mandates that police report crimes to prosecutors immediately, and victims must be heard by a magistrate within three days of the report. 2)Introduction of Femicide (2025): In November 2025, Italy officially introduced femicide as a distinct crime in the Criminal Code (Article 577-bis). It is defined as the killing of a woman motivated by hatred, discrimination, or a desire for control/possession. This crime now carries a mandatory life sentence.
Women’s Protection Laws in UK
The government has officially declared VAWG a "national emergency," launching a 10-year mission to halve these crimes by 2036.1)Raneem’s Law (2025/2026): Named after a victim of domestic homicide, this law mandates that domestic abuse specialists be embedded in every 999 emergency control room across England and Wales to ensure immediate, expert risk assessment. 2)Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs): These have been expanded to cover not just physical violence, but economic abuse, coercive control, and stalking. They can include mandatory electronic tagging and exclusion zones, with breaches carrying up to 5 years in prison. 3)Specialist Rape Units: As of 2026, every police force is required to have a dedicated, specialist rape and sexual offense investigation team to improve the historically low conviction rates.
Women’s Protection Laws in USA
In the United States, women’s protection laws are a complex mix of long-standing federal statutes and a rapidly shifting landscape of state-level regulations. As of 2026, the legal environment is characterized by significant regional differences, particularly regarding reproductive health and workplace protections. 1. The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) VAWA remains the cornerstone of federal protection. Reauthorized in 2022 and further strengthened through 2025, it provides: Housing Protections: Victims of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault cannot be evicted from or denied federally subsidized housing (HUD) due to the abuse they suffered. 2)Expanded Tribal Jurisdiction: Native American tribes have the authority to prosecute non-Native perpetrators for domestic violence and sexual assault on tribal lands.3)Emergency Transfers: Survivors have the right to request an emergency housing transfer if they believe they are in imminent danger of further violence.
Conclusions
While all three countries have modernized their laws—especially after the COVID-19 pandemic caused a spike in domestic abuse—they focus on different areas. Italy prioritizes legal speed, the UK focuses on psychological patterns, and the USA is currently struggling with a rollback of reproductive rights.
"Together, these organization are working to create a safer and more equal world"
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, transforming her role as First Lady of the United States (1933–1945) into a platform for social activism and civil rights. After the death of her husband, Franklin D. Roosevelt, she became a leading figure in global diplomacy as a delegate to the United Nations. In this capacity, she chaired the commission responsible for drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), an achievement that earned her the nickname "First Lady of the World". Throughout her life, she fought against racial discrimination, for gender equality, and for support for refugees, leaving an indelible legacy in the fight for human dignity and international peace.
UDHR
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the most important document in the history of civil rights. It was approved by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, in Paris.
Click on--------------
---------------Click on
Click on--------------
Summary
Key principles: It is based on the idea that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, without distinction of race, sex, religion, or political opinion. Content: It consists of 30 articles covering: Civil and political rights: right to life, liberty, prohibition of slavery and torture, freedom of expression and religion. Economic and social rights: right to work, education, health, and a decent standard of living. Legal force: Although not a binding treaty (a mandatory law), it has acquired enormous moral and political force over time, influencing the constitutions of almost every country in the world. It is the most translated document in the world (available in over 500 languages).
Fundamental Articles
Articles 9 and 10: Justice. No one shall be arrested arbitrarily; everyone has the right to a public and impartial trial. Articles 18 and 19: Thought and Speech. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and expression. Articles 23 and 26: Work and Education. Everyone has the right to work with fair remuneration and to education, which shall be free, at least in the elementary stages.
Articles 1 and 2: Universal Equality. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, without distinction of race, sex, religion, or opinion. Article 3: Life and Liberty. ùEveryone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person. Articles 4 and 5: Absolute Prohibitions. No one shall be held in slavery or subjected to torture or cruel or degrading treatment.
Thank you for the attention!