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E1 - Prepositions of place & time

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W11 - Prepositons of Place & time

Expanding English Profiency

Prepositions

Words that connect nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. Usually indicating time, location, or direction.

They create phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs, clarifying relationships

01

01

pre - positions of place

pre - positions of place

show where something happens.

where things are located.

answer the question: Where?

go before nouns.

pre - positions of place

pre - positions of place

in

on

at

  • The jazz club is located at the corner of 12th Street and Vine.
  • I'm at work.
  • The children are at school.
  • See you at the train station!.
  • She's sitting at a desk.
  • He's waiting at the entrance.
  • Your birthday cards are on your desk.
  • I listened to a fascinating podcast on Spotify.
  • He's on the bus now.
  • The Pyrenees are on the border of Spain and France.
  • I'd love to live on the Isle of Wight.
  • Philomena interviewed several historians in her documentary.
  • The clothes are in the wardrobe.
  • The children are playing in the park.

02

02

pre - positions of time

pre - positions of time

indicate when action occurs.

at - for precise times

on - or days and dates

in - for longer periods of time

Doubts?

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We use in to talk about a place that is inside a bigger space:
  • a city
  • a country
  • a box
  • a house
We also use in with other physical locations such as:
  • in the world
  • in water / the sea / a river / a lake / a pool
  • in the mountains / the countryside / a valley / the forest
  • in a car / a taxi
  • We use on to talk about location on a surface.(e.g., a table)
  • A form of communication (e.g., the internet or the radio)
  • Some types of public transport (e.g., a plane, a train, bus)
  • We also use on for lines (including rivers, borders, streets, etc.) and islands.
We use at in many common phrases, especially when we are talking about a place for a specific activity.
  • For addresses or exact positions.
  • For a specific location or fixed point