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Subtraction Sentences

Kaltrina Sahiti

Created on March 16, 2026

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Transcript

Subtraction Sentences

What is a Subtraction Sentence?

  • A subtraction sentence uses numbers and the minus sign (−) to show taking away.

7 - 3 = 4

minuend

subtrahend

difference

Helpful Clue Words

  • These words often mean subtraction.
  • Look for words like:

LeftTake awayGave awayFlew awayLost

Example

You have 5 apples. You give 2 to a friend. How many apples are left?

5 - 2 = 3

Example

Mia has 9 balloons. 3 balloons fly away. How many balloons are left?

9 - 3 = 6

Practice Time

There are 10 cookies on a plate. Tom eats 4 cookies. How many cookies are left?

6 + 4 = 10

4 + 10 = 14

10 - 4 = 6

Practice Time

Sarah has 8 pencils. She gives 2 to a friend. How many pencils are left?

8 + 2 = 10

2 + 6 = 8

8 - 2 = 6