Marwan
Mohammed
LES AFFRONTEMENTS ENTRE BANDES: VIRILITÉ, HONNEUR
ET RÉPUTATION
Déviance et Société, 2009, Vol. 33, No 2, pp. 173-204
mots-clés
Bandes – Honneur – Réputation – Affrontements – Collectifs
1. RIVALITÉS ENTRE BANDES : GENTRIFICATION, PAUPÉRISATION ET ACTUALITÉ JUDICIAIRE
« Dans les quartiers où j'ai mené mon enquête, la fermeture des équipements sportifs, la dégradation des services publics et la montée du chômage des jeunes ont créé un vide structurel que les bandes viennent combler »
2. LES MULTIPLES USAGES DU TERRITOIRE DANS LES EMBROUILLES DE CITÉ
« Les affrontements entre bandes ne relèvent pas d’une violence aveugle et gratuite : ils sont, au contraire, profondément structurants des sociabilités locales »
3. ENJEUX NORMATIFS ET SYMBOLIQUES : LES RAISONS DE LA CONFLICTUALITÉ
« L'honneur n'est pas une valeur archaïque mais une ressource sociale cruciale dans les quartiers populaires » « Quand les voies légitimes d'accomplissement sont obstruées, la virilité devient un capital précieux »
Conclusion
« Comprendre les affrontements entre bandes, c'est comprendre comment nos sociétés produisent des conditions sociales qui rendent la violence collective attractive comme voie de reconnaissance »
‘Your content is liked, but it's much more engaging when it's interactive’
- Genially
'Your content is liked, but it is much more engaging if it is interactive'
- Genially
'Including quotes always enhances our presentation. It breaks the monotony'
Always cite the author
'Use this space to write a quote. And remember: always mention the author'
Author's Name
SECTION
Structure your content
Sections like this will help you stay organized
Enter a title here
RELEVANT DATA
90%
of the information we assimilate, comes to us through sight. Tell stories with graphics!
+ info
RELEVANT DATA
Write a great headline
75%
19xx
+ info
+ info
Our brain is prepared to consume visual content. Some data: 90% of the information we process comes through sight, and we process visual content up to 60,000 times faster than text. That's why visual communication is more effective.
25%
1,350
+ info
+ info
Write a great headline
RELEVANT DATA
30%
70%
+ info
Bring your creations to life with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!
Write a great headline
RELEVANT DATA
Disciplines such as Visual Thinking facilitate visually rich note-taking thanks to the use of images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
+ info
relevant data
25%
75%
+ info
+ info
Present your genially...
timeline
Provide context for your topic
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
Provide context for your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Use a scheme to present everything in an orderly manner.
Provide context for your topic
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and say what you came to say.
Contextualize your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
With a smile. This will make empathy awaken and will help you create a special connection.
Contextualize your topic
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Managing your voice. It's your best companion.
Contextualize your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Maintaining eye contact with your audience. 'The eyes, chico'.
Contextualize your topic
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
With calmness and conciseness. Summarize the content.
Contextualize your topic
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Through a scheme, to tell everything in an organized way.
Contextualize your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you've come to say.
Contextualize your topic
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
After practicing a lot. The best improvisation is the one that is worked on!
Present your genially...
timeline
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Through a framework, to tell everything in an organized way.
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you have come to say.
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
With a smile. This will awaken empathy and help you create a special connection.
Maintaining eye contact with your audience. 'The eyes, chico'.
Managing your voice. It's your best companion.
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
Maintaining eye contact with your audience. 'The eyes, chico'.
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell them what you came to say.
GRAPHIC + TEXT
Use graphics in your presentation…
Wow Effect
The graphics are highly shareable, making them ideal for social media, and to top it off: they often generate quality traffic to the content we create.
+ info
graphic + text
Interactivity
Creativity
Wow Effect
We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Visual content is a transversal, universal language, like music.
Use tables and infographics
Table + text
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
Interactivity
Creativity
Use tables and infographics
Table + Text
Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to the information and simplify data for translation to your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text.
Creativity
Wow Effect
+ info
Present your genially...
LIST/PROCESSES
- Plan and structure your communication.
- Prioritize and visually emphasize the main points.
- Define secondary messages with interactivity.
- Establish a flow throughout the content.
- Measure the results.
A great presentation…
LIST/PROCESSES
- Represents data with graphics.
- Is animated and interactive.
- Excites the brain through multimedia elements.
- Does NOT overdo bullet points 🙃.
- Tells stories hierarchically.
- Matches with your audience.
- Adapts fonts and color to the theme.
- Includes images and entertains.
A great presentation...
LIST/PROCESSES
- Includes images and entertains.
- Represents data with graphics.
- Uses timelines.
- Is clear and structured
- Tells hierarchical stories.
- Matches your audience.
Use videos!
VIDEO
And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation, to leave everyone speechless. Also, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.
+ info
Use videos!
VIDEO
Share your idea with a video
Share your idea with a video
+ info
+ info
Write a great headline
TEXT + ICONS
Although you should not abuse bulletpoints, icons and frameworks can be great allies when telling stories.
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Through a framework, to tell everything in an organized way.
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you have come to say.
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
A great title
TEXT + ICONS
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you have come to say.
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
+ info
+ info
Write a great headline
audio
Multimedia content is essential to achieve a WOW effect in your creations. Including background music, audio, or sound effects here... always adds value!
Audio
Don't spend time creating content that interrupts us when we are watching something interesting. Make it interesting.
Audio
inserted content
Map
Social Network
interactive question
interactive question
interactive question
interactive question
conclusions
'When you make a WOW presentation, you turn interactivity and animation into allies and only hear applause.'
Genially
If you want to change the rules and question the usual, Genially is your tool. A must to connect with your audience and create content that not only conveys information, but also engages and stimulates the brain thanks to the endless possibilities offered by the tool.
Remember to publish!
A great title
Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and spread it anywhere.
A great title
Using graphics and infographics conveys professionalism and a greater sense of credibility. A plus: always try to include the source. Also, did you know that people remember 10% of what they hear, 20% of what they read? Make your whitepaper interactive!
A great title
Using interactive resources, you will be able to distribute the information at different levels, making it more understandable. In addition, interactivity allows the audience to intuitively and effortlessly assimilate the ideas you want to convey.
Audio
'A presentation is NOT WOW when it's boring and you see the drowsiness takes over your audience because no one has understood anything.'-Genially
A great title
Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text.
Here you can put a standout title
Write a great subtitle here toprovide context
Boring Presentation
You know a presentation is boring when you see the drowsiness taking over your audience, no one has understood anything you've said, you hear the snores of your audience, and there's so much text that not even an image fits.
Here you can put a standout title
Use graphics in your presentation. Interactive visual communication enhances communication results on any topic and in any context you can imagine. Make numbers turn into stories.
A great title
Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and promote it anywhere.
Interactive visual communication step by step:
your communication.
- Prioritize and give visual weight
to the main points.
- Define secondary messages
with interactivity.
- Establish a flow throughout
the content.
WOW Presentation
We better understand visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things come through the eyes, the first image is what counts. We associate visual content with emotions.
A great title
Do you feel like your text is still missing something? Give it animation to captivate your audience.
A great title
Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
A great title
Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
Animate your content and take it to the next level
What you read: interactivity and animation can make even the most boring content fun. At Genially, we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something valuable and engaging.
Here you can put a highlighted title
Mohammed
Kenza Lamchawar
Created on March 15, 2026
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Transcript
Marwan
Mohammed
LES AFFRONTEMENTS ENTRE BANDES: VIRILITÉ, HONNEUR ET RÉPUTATION
Déviance et Société, 2009, Vol. 33, No 2, pp. 173-204
mots-clés
Bandes – Honneur – Réputation – Affrontements – Collectifs
1. RIVALITÉS ENTRE BANDES : GENTRIFICATION, PAUPÉRISATION ET ACTUALITÉ JUDICIAIRE
« Dans les quartiers où j'ai mené mon enquête, la fermeture des équipements sportifs, la dégradation des services publics et la montée du chômage des jeunes ont créé un vide structurel que les bandes viennent combler »
2. LES MULTIPLES USAGES DU TERRITOIRE DANS LES EMBROUILLES DE CITÉ
« Les affrontements entre bandes ne relèvent pas d’une violence aveugle et gratuite : ils sont, au contraire, profondément structurants des sociabilités locales »
3. ENJEUX NORMATIFS ET SYMBOLIQUES : LES RAISONS DE LA CONFLICTUALITÉ
« L'honneur n'est pas une valeur archaïque mais une ressource sociale cruciale dans les quartiers populaires » « Quand les voies légitimes d'accomplissement sont obstruées, la virilité devient un capital précieux »
Conclusion
« Comprendre les affrontements entre bandes, c'est comprendre comment nos sociétés produisent des conditions sociales qui rendent la violence collective attractive comme voie de reconnaissance »
‘Your content is liked, but it's much more engaging when it's interactive’
- Genially
'Your content is liked, but it is much more engaging if it is interactive'
- Genially
'Including quotes always enhances our presentation. It breaks the monotony'
Always cite the author
'Use this space to write a quote. And remember: always mention the author'
Author's Name
SECTION
Structure your content
Sections like this will help you stay organized
Enter a title here
RELEVANT DATA
90%
of the information we assimilate, comes to us through sight. Tell stories with graphics!
+ info
RELEVANT DATA
Write a great headline
75%
19xx
+ info
+ info
Our brain is prepared to consume visual content. Some data: 90% of the information we process comes through sight, and we process visual content up to 60,000 times faster than text. That's why visual communication is more effective.
25%
1,350
+ info
+ info
Write a great headline
RELEVANT DATA
30%
70%
+ info
Bring your creations to life with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!
Write a great headline
RELEVANT DATA
Disciplines such as Visual Thinking facilitate visually rich note-taking thanks to the use of images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
+ info
relevant data
25%
75%
+ info
+ info
Present your genially...
timeline
Provide context for your topic
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
Provide context for your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Use a scheme to present everything in an orderly manner.
Provide context for your topic
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and say what you came to say.
Contextualize your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
With a smile. This will make empathy awaken and will help you create a special connection.
Contextualize your topic
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Managing your voice. It's your best companion.
Contextualize your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Maintaining eye contact with your audience. 'The eyes, chico'.
Contextualize your topic
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
With calmness and conciseness. Summarize the content.
Contextualize your topic
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Through a scheme, to tell everything in an organized way.
Contextualize your topic
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you've come to say.
Contextualize your topic
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
After practicing a lot. The best improvisation is the one that is worked on!
Present your genially...
timeline
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Through a framework, to tell everything in an organized way.
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you have come to say.
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
With a smile. This will awaken empathy and help you create a special connection.
Maintaining eye contact with your audience. 'The eyes, chico'.
Managing your voice. It's your best companion.
Jan 20XX - Feb 20XX
Mar 20XX - May 20XX
Feb 20XX - Mar 20XX
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
Maintaining eye contact with your audience. 'The eyes, chico'.
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell them what you came to say.
GRAPHIC + TEXT
Use graphics in your presentation…
Wow Effect
The graphics are highly shareable, making them ideal for social media, and to top it off: they often generate quality traffic to the content we create.
+ info
graphic + text
Interactivity
Creativity
Wow Effect
We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Visual content is a transversal, universal language, like music.
Use tables and infographics
Table + text
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
Interactivity
Creativity
Use tables and infographics
Table + Text
Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to the information and simplify data for translation to your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text.
Creativity
Wow Effect
+ info
Present your genially...
LIST/PROCESSES
A great presentation…
LIST/PROCESSES
A great presentation...
LIST/PROCESSES
Use videos!
VIDEO
And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation, to leave everyone speechless. Also, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.
+ info
Use videos!
VIDEO
Share your idea with a video
Share your idea with a video
+ info
+ info
Write a great headline
TEXT + ICONS
Although you should not abuse bulletpoints, icons and frameworks can be great allies when telling stories.
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Through a framework, to tell everything in an organized way.
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you have come to say.
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
A great title
TEXT + ICONS
Contextualize your topic
Contextualize your topic
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and tell what you have come to say.
With calm and conciseness. Synthesize the content.
+ info
+ info
Write a great headline
audio
Multimedia content is essential to achieve a WOW effect in your creations. Including background music, audio, or sound effects here... always adds value!
Audio
Don't spend time creating content that interrupts us when we are watching something interesting. Make it interesting.
Audio
inserted content
Map
Social Network
interactive question
interactive question
interactive question
interactive question
conclusions
'When you make a WOW presentation, you turn interactivity and animation into allies and only hear applause.'
Genially
If you want to change the rules and question the usual, Genially is your tool. A must to connect with your audience and create content that not only conveys information, but also engages and stimulates the brain thanks to the endless possibilities offered by the tool.
Remember to publish!
A great title
Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and spread it anywhere.
A great title
Using graphics and infographics conveys professionalism and a greater sense of credibility. A plus: always try to include the source. Also, did you know that people remember 10% of what they hear, 20% of what they read? Make your whitepaper interactive!
A great title
Using interactive resources, you will be able to distribute the information at different levels, making it more understandable. In addition, interactivity allows the audience to intuitively and effortlessly assimilate the ideas you want to convey.
Audio
'A presentation is NOT WOW when it's boring and you see the drowsiness takes over your audience because no one has understood anything.'-Genially
A great title
Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text.
Here you can put a standout title
Write a great subtitle here toprovide context
Boring Presentation
You know a presentation is boring when you see the drowsiness taking over your audience, no one has understood anything you've said, you hear the snores of your audience, and there's so much text that not even an image fits.
Here you can put a standout title
Use graphics in your presentation. Interactive visual communication enhances communication results on any topic and in any context you can imagine. Make numbers turn into stories.
A great title
Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and promote it anywhere.
Interactive visual communication step by step:
- Plan and structure
your communication.- Prioritize and give visual weight
to the main points.- Define secondary messages
with interactivity.- Establish a flow throughout
the content.WOW Presentation
We better understand visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things come through the eyes, the first image is what counts. We associate visual content with emotions.
A great title
Do you feel like your text is still missing something? Give it animation to captivate your audience.
A great title
Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
A great title
Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
Animate your content and take it to the next level
What you read: interactivity and animation can make even the most boring content fun. At Genially, we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something valuable and engaging.
Here you can put a highlighted title