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Factors That Increase Heart Attack Risk

Tahira Mursleen

Created on March 7, 2026

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Transcript

Lifestyle Factors That Increase Heart Attack Risk

Small daily habits can have a big impact on heart health.

These lifestyle factors significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and heart attacks.

Key Risk Factors

Chronic Stress

Physical Health

BloodPressure

Physical Health Risks

Lack of Physical Activity and Diet

Lack of activity

A sedentary lifestyle weakens heart health
  • Leads to weight gain and higher blood pressure
  • Worsens cholesterol and high blood sugar levels
  • Causes stiffer blood vessels
  • Reduces heart efficiency

Did you know?

People who are physically inactive have a 20–30% higher risk of heart disease compared to those who are regularly active.

Poordiet

Unhealthy diets can lead to plaque buildup in arteries and increased cardiovascular risk
  • Higher cholesterol and blood pressure
  • Increased inflammation
  • Greater risk of coronary artery disease

Did you know?

Western-style diets are linked to a 14% higher risk of heart disease.

How to Reduce Your Risk

Increase Activity and Eat Heart healthy Diet

Increase movement

Aim for 2 hours of brisk walking per week

Stay active by doing something you enjoy at least once a week.

Increase movement

Choose fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats.

EATHEALTHY DIET

Limit processed foods and added sugars

EATHEALTHY DIET

Did you know?

Healthy eating and regular physical activity can reduce cardiovascular events by up to 50%.

high Blood Pressure risks

the hidden dangers of high blood pressure

high bloodpressure (hypertension)

high blood pressure can damage the walls of your arteries
  • Damaged arteries become narrow and stiff, making it harder for blood to flow
  • Makes it easier for cholesterol and plaque to build up in the arteries
  • A blocked artery can stop blood from reaching the heart, causing a heart attack

Did you know?

High blood pressure is known as the "silent killer" because most people do not feel any symptoms.

did you know?

23% of adults in Canada aged 20-79 have high blood pressure, and this rises to 51% of those aged 60-79.

how to reduce your risk

manage stress, get a good night's sleep, and limit unhealthy habits

practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga

manage stress

aim to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. stick to a sleep schedule and create a restful space.

a good night's sleep

  • reduce alcohol
  • avoid excessive caffeine
  • stop smoking

limit unhealthy habits

Did you know?

You do not always need to visit a doctor or healthcare provider to check your blood pressure.

  • Visit a pharmacy; many have self-serve machines
  • Home monitors are widely available and easy to use.
  • If your readings are high, follow up with your healthcare provider.

Chronic Stress

THe impact of chronic stress

Chronic Stress

Chronic stress can raise blood pressure and stress hormones over time

Long-term stress raises blood pressure, putting strain on the heart and blood vessels. Stress hormones (like cortisol) increase, which can damage artery walls. Damaged arteries are more likely to develop blockages, increasing heart attack risk.

Did you know?

Psychosocial stress accounts for about 32.5% of heart attack risk globally.

REducing chronic stress

CHronic stress reduction can help improve emotional well-being and heart health.

Interventions such as mindfulness can help with stress, depression, and anxiety.

How to reduce your risk

Mindfulness practices, Meditation

Practice optimism,be present, and focus on muscle relaxation.

Mindfulness practices

low-risk and low-cost method to relax and decrease stress.

Meditation

Did you know?

Stress management training may reduce major adverse cardiovascular events by up to 51% in some studies.

THANK YOU