Question
What were restrictive covenants?
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Deed provisions that prohibited the sale or occupancy of property based on race, particularly targeting African Americans.
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What did Corrigan v. Buckley (1926) decide about restrictive covenants?
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They were private contracts not subject to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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What was the key holding of Shelley v. Kraemer (1948)?
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State enforcement of restrictive covenants was unconstitutional.
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How did the FHA reinforce restrictive covenants in the 1930s?
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Through underwriting guidance that linked neighborhood stability to racial and social homogeneity.
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2.3.10 Valuation Bias Flashcards 2026
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Created on February 25, 2026
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Transcript
Question
What were restrictive covenants?
Flip flashcard to reveal answer
The correct answer is...
Deed provisions that prohibited the sale or occupancy of property based on race, particularly targeting African Americans.
Next card
Back to Question
Question
What did Corrigan v. Buckley (1926) decide about restrictive covenants?
Flip flashcard to reveal answer
Previous Card
The correct answer is...
They were private contracts not subject to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Next card
Back to Question
Question
What was the key holding of Shelley v. Kraemer (1948)?
Flip flashcard to reveal answer
Previous Card
The correct answer is...
State enforcement of restrictive covenants was unconstitutional.
Next card
Back to Question
Question
How did the FHA reinforce restrictive covenants in the 1930s?
Flip flashcard to reveal answer
Previous Card
The correct answer is...
Through underwriting guidance that linked neighborhood stability to racial and social homogeneity.
Back to Question