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The mesozoic era

Austin Lin

Created on February 21, 2026

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Transcript

What Was the World Like?

The mesozoic era

  • During this era, it was generally warm and there was less temperature difference throughout the Earth.
  • The most common plants during this era were cycads, bennettitaleans, conifers, and gingkophytes.1
  • The Mesozoic era was mainly dominated by dinosaurs, but also included reptiles and flying reptiles, amphibians, sharks and bony fish, as well as early mammals.

Did You Know?

The Mesozoic Era lasted approximately 186 million years.

  • Dinosaurs lived on every continent including Antarctica
  • Earth rotated slightly faster during the Mesozoic Era, resulting in days being about 30 minutes shorter.
  • High oxygen levels during this time allowed animals to grow insanely large!
  • Dinosaurs varied in size, from smaller than a chicken to the size of buildings.

The Mesozoic Era contained 3 of the 5 major extinction events of Earth's history.

End-Cretaceous Extinction

End-Triassic Extinction

Early Jurassic Extinction

252 Million Years Ago

66 Million Years Ago

201 Million Years ago

183 Million Years ago

66 Million Years ago

Extinction!!!!!! - The 3 major events of the mesozoic era

End-Triassic Extinction2

Tectonic activity about 200 million years ago resulted in volcanism, having devastating effects.

  • Direct death of life through lava contact, ash and molten-rock bombs, etc.
  • Greenhouse gas ejection, leading to heating of earth.
  • Increase in tropical-sea temperatures.
  • Acid rain due to volcanic gases.

End-Cretaceous Extinction

66 Million years ago, a massive asteroid impacted the Yucatan Peninsula in present day Mexico.

  • Massive debris explosions, fires, and earthquakes leading to direct loss of life.
  • Dust and debris blocking sunlight for months to years led to global temperature cooling, destroying food chains.
  • Additional long-lasting volcanic eruptions.
  • Acid rain due to volcanic gases.
  • Roughly 75% of ALL species were wiped out.

Early Jurassic Extinction

About 183 million years ago, similarly to the End-Triassic Extinction, volcanism led to rapid climate and ocean changes.

  • Greenhouse gas ejection (CO2), leading to heating of earth.
  • Increase in tropical-sea temperatures.
  • Decrease in ocean oxygen levels, leading to widespread death of marine organisms.

References

  1. Gee, C.T., & Kranz, D. (2010). Plants in Mesozoic Time: Morphological Innovations, Phylogeny, Ecosystems. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/1554.
  2. Benton, Michael J. The Triassic, England: Elsevier Ltd, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982216313239.

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