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Polish Alphabet

Polipop

Created on February 20, 2026

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Transcript

a ą b c ć ci cz d dz dź dż dzi e ę f g h ch i j k l ł m n ń ni o ó p r rz s ś si sz t u w y z ź ż zi

Polipop Playskool

Polish Letters and Sounds

A quick guide to Polish speech sounds and letters

START

a ą b c ć ci cz d dz dź dż dzi e ę f g h ch i j k l ł m n ń ni o ó p r rz s ś si sz t u w y z ź ż zi

i j c r w y

Introduction

a e o u b d f g h k m n p s t z

Which Letters

ó ł ń ś ź ć ż ą ę

ch cz rz szdz dź dż dzi

How to read Polish letters and letter combinations

ci ni si zi

©️Polipop Playskool

introduction

Intro to the Polish Aphabet

a ą b c ć d e ę f g h i j k l ł m n ń o ó p r s ś t u w y z ź ż

Polish alphabet has 32 single letters. Each letter represents a single sound.

Just like English, Polish uses the Latin alphabet, but it adds extra letters to represent Polish speech sounds that the original Latin alphabet didn’t have. That is why some Polish letters have special marks (for example: ą, ć, ł, ń, ó, ż ). These marks change how the letter reads.

+ info

In words of foreign origin, the letters q, v, x may appear, but they are not part of the traditional Polish alphabet.

©️Polipop Playskool

No-brainer Letters

These Polish letters look the same and sound just as the English letters.

lot may not not put sun not put zoo

a b d e f g h k

as inas in as in as in as in as in as in as in

as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in

carbar dog eggfun dog hot kite

l m n o p s t u z

©️Polipop Playskool

Tricky letters

Tricky Polish Letters

These Polish letters look just as the English ones but make different sounds.

e y tz r v

i j c r w

like like like like like

be, we you waltz Spanish (rolled r ) van

in in in in in

©️Polipop Playskool

Letters with diacritics

Letters with Marks

Some additional Polish letters are formed with special marks called diacritics.

like on in Mon Parislike in in Moulin Rouge like ci in ciao like w in wet like ni in onion and Pennsylvania like u in put like g in genre and beige close to si in Asia no similar English sound

ąę ć ł ń ó ż ź ś

©️Polipop Playskool

TOPIC 01 A great title

Digraphs

A digraph is a pair of letters that together make one sound. There are 10 Polish digraphs.

cz

sz

cz

ch

rz

dz

ci

si

zi

ch cz sz rz dż dz dź ci si zi

h ch sh g j ci si

in hop in chop in shop in genre or beige in joy in ciao in Asia

like like like like like no similar sound in English no similar sound in English like no similar sound in English close to

©️Polipop Playskool

Polish trigraph

Trigraph: dzi

A trigraph is a combination of 3 letters that together make a single sound.

Letters dzi stand for one sound. There is no English sound exactly like the Polish dzi, but it’s somewhat close to the j sound in jeans.

+ info

©️Polipop Playskool

Polish Pangram

Pangram is a sentence containing every letter in the alphabet. This is a classic Polish pangram:

Pchnąć w tę łódź jeża lub ośm skrzyń fig.

It contains all 32 letters of the Polish alphabet.

jeż

Polipop Playskool

same sound - different spelling - part 1

Same Sound ⎻ Different Spelling

In Polish, the same sound is often represented by different letters or letter combination.

u ó

h ch

ż rz

ń ni

dź dzi

ź zi

©️Polipop Playskool

same sound - different spelling - part 2

Same Sound ⎻ Different Spelling

In Polish, the same sound is often represented by different letters or letter combination.

f w

k g

c dz

t d

p b

s z

©️Polipop Playskool

same sound - different spelling - part 3

Same Sound ⎻ Different Spelling

In Polish, the same sound is often represented by different letters or letter combination.

sz

sz rz ż

ś siź

ć cidź

same sound - different spelling (zapasowa kopia)

Same Sound ⎻ Different Spelling

In Polish, the same sound is often represented by different letters or letter combination.

ś si

ń ni

ź zi

ć ci

ż rz

u ó

dź dzi

h ch

©️Polipop Playskool

dź・ a ・ d ・ e ・ k

dziadek

Polish Letters

How to pronunce Polish letters and letter combinations

TOPIC 01

Sections like this will help you organize

introduction to the polish alphabet

+ info

The 32 Letters

Polish is written using the Latin alphabet, just like English or Spanish. But when people first tried to write Polish words using Latin letters, they quickly discovered that the alphabet didn’t have enough symbols to represent all the sounds used in everyday Polish speech. Polish has many soft, hissing, buzzing, and nasal sounds that simply didn’t exist in Latin.

To solve this problem, Polish speakers created new ways to write down Polish sounds. They did this in two main ways: • by adding special marks (diacritical marks) to existing Latin letters, • and by combining two or three letters to represent a single Polish sound. Thanks to these additions, every Polish sound now has a clear and consistent way to be written. This makes Polish spelling logical and predictable once you learn the system.

©️Polipop Playskool

THEME 02 A great title

Trigraph: dzi

Trigraph dzi is a three letter combination standing for one or two sounds.

Trigraph dzi is pronuanced either as a short sound dź or a little longer as dź+i . There is no sound similar to dzi in English language.

dź・ a ・ d ・ e ・ k

dź・ e ・ń

r ・ a ・ dź ・i

dź・ i ・k

dzień

dzik

radzi

dziadek

or

+ info

+ info

+ info

TOPIC 03 A great title

dzi

dź (short sound)

dźi (long sound)

dzień dź e ń

dziś dź i ś

rodzic r o dź i c

dziecko dź e c k o

chodzi ch o dź i

dziadek dź a. d. e k

introduction to the polish alphabet: part 2

Origins of the Polish Alphabet

Polish uses the Latin alphabet, just like English or Spanish. But when people started writing Polish words, they discovered something important: the Latin alphabet didn’t have enough letters to show all the sounds we make in Polish. Polish has extra sounds that don’t exist in many other languages, so we needed extra ways to write them. To fix this, Polish speakers created new letters in two simple ways: • They added special marks to some letters (for example: ą, ć, ł, ń, ó, ż). These marks change how the letter sounds.• They combined two or even three letters to make one new sound (like: sz, ci, dzi). Thanks to these changes, every Polish sound has its own clear spelling, and once you learn the system, reading Polish becomes much easier.

©️Polipop Playskool

QUIZ

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When making a presentation, there are two objectives to pursue: to convey information and to avoid yawns. To achieve this, it may be good practice to create an outline and use words that will be etched in the minds ofyour audience.

Here you can put ahighlighted title

dzi + vowel → dź• dzień → dź e ń • dziecko → dź e c k o • niedziela → ń e dź e l a dzi + consonant or at the end → dźi • dziś → dź i ś • chodzi → ch o dź i • rodzice → r o dź i c e.

Write agreat headline

  • It is clear and structured
  • It tells stories hierarchically.
  • It matches your audience.
  • It adjusts the fonts and color to the theme.
  • It includes images and entertains.
  • It represents data with graphs.
  • It uses timelines.
  • It is animated and interactive.
  • It excites the brain through multimedia elements.
  • It does NOT overdo the bullet points 🙃​.

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a phrase or specific data that will stick in your audience's memory and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!