United States of America
A vast and diverse country: third in area and population, with over 323 million habitants.
Scale and distances
• Approximately 4,830 km from coast to coast (east → west).
• Four time zones between New York and San Francisco — lunch in New York is breakfast in California.
• 50 states, including Alaska and Hawaii, with huge differences in scale and accessibility.
Borders and oceans
It borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Canada to the north, and Mexico to the south—positions that have shaped history, trade, and migration.
The location between two oceans favors global shipping routes and climate diversity.
Major Cities: Economy and Government
New York is the largest city and its financial hub. Washington, D.C. is its political capital. These two cities represent different sides of the nation: global finance and the federal government.
mountains and plains
The country ranges from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the rolling central plains, all the way to the Appalachian Mountains in the east. This diversity supports very diverse ecosystems and diverse economic activities (agriculture, mining, tourism).
The Extreme North and South: Altitude Records
The highest point is Mount McKinley (Denali) in Alaska—6,198 m. The lowest point is Death Valley in California—86 m below sea level. Alaska = the coldest place; Death Valley = one of the hottest on Earth.
Parks, Rivers and Natural Wonders
Grand Canyon
Yosemite Valley
Mississippi River
Niagara
One of the most famous waterfalls, on the border with Canada, an important natural attraction.
An immense gorge carved by the Colorado, a symb3.1ol of the Western landscape.
Iconic valley with waterfalls and granite walls beloved by climbers and visitors.
The great river that drives agriculture and navigation in the heart of the USA.
Driest climates
Arid Southwest
Humid South-East
Warmer and most humid climates
Less humid climates
Northeast/Central: Continental Climate
Arctic Alaska
Coldest climates
Extreme Weather: Hurricanes, Tornadoes, and Records
• Death Valley: record 56.7°C (1913); modern heat extremes also in 2013.
• Southeast: Hurricane Season — Repeated Coastal Impacts.
• Tornado Alley (South Central): High concentration of tornadoes; example: 26 tornadoes in a single day (2016).
Climate change is influencing the frequency and intensity of extreme events.
United States of America
JACOPO TORELLI
Created on February 19, 2026
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Transcript
United States of America
A vast and diverse country: third in area and population, with over 323 million habitants.
Scale and distances
• Approximately 4,830 km from coast to coast (east → west).
• Four time zones between New York and San Francisco — lunch in New York is breakfast in California.
• 50 states, including Alaska and Hawaii, with huge differences in scale and accessibility.
Borders and oceans
It borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Canada to the north, and Mexico to the south—positions that have shaped history, trade, and migration.
The location between two oceans favors global shipping routes and climate diversity.
Major Cities: Economy and Government
New York is the largest city and its financial hub. Washington, D.C. is its political capital. These two cities represent different sides of the nation: global finance and the federal government.
mountains and plains
The country ranges from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the rolling central plains, all the way to the Appalachian Mountains in the east. This diversity supports very diverse ecosystems and diverse economic activities (agriculture, mining, tourism).
The Extreme North and South: Altitude Records
The highest point is Mount McKinley (Denali) in Alaska—6,198 m. The lowest point is Death Valley in California—86 m below sea level. Alaska = the coldest place; Death Valley = one of the hottest on Earth.
Parks, Rivers and Natural Wonders
Grand Canyon
Yosemite Valley
Mississippi River
Niagara
One of the most famous waterfalls, on the border with Canada, an important natural attraction.
An immense gorge carved by the Colorado, a symb3.1ol of the Western landscape.
Iconic valley with waterfalls and granite walls beloved by climbers and visitors.
The great river that drives agriculture and navigation in the heart of the USA.
Driest climates
Arid Southwest
Humid South-East
Warmer and most humid climates
Less humid climates
Northeast/Central: Continental Climate
Arctic Alaska
Coldest climates
Extreme Weather: Hurricanes, Tornadoes, and Records
• Death Valley: record 56.7°C (1913); modern heat extremes also in 2013.
• Southeast: Hurricane Season — Repeated Coastal Impacts.
• Tornado Alley (South Central): High concentration of tornadoes; example: 26 tornadoes in a single day (2016).
Climate change is influencing the frequency and intensity of extreme events.