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Mardi Gras – History, Identity, and Modern Celebrations

START

Match the words with their definitions

Pair work

What is a tradition? Can traditions change over time? Are festivals still important today?

Origins

Mardi Gras, meaning “Fat Tuesday,” originated in France and is connected to Christian traditions marking the last day of indulgence before Lent.Over time, the celebration spread to different parts of the world, most famously to New Orleans, where it developed into a massive cultural event. Today, Mardi Gras combines historical customs with modern entertainment: parades, elaborate costumes, masks, music, and public performances. Beyond celebration, it also reflects identity, community pride, and cultural heritage.

Audio

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past simple → finished historical events Present perfect → past actions with present relevance

Discuss

In places like New Orleans, Mardi Gras has become a huge spectacle.Do you think big festivals lose their meaning when they become tourist attractions — or do they gain new value? Why?

Discuss

Masks are an important symbol of carnival.What do you think masks represent today: freedom, anonymity, creativity, or something else? Give real or imagined examples.

Which one would be yours?

The Future of Mardi Gras

The city is organizing Mardi Gras, but some residents feel that the festival has become too commercial. Each group receives a role:

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